జాఫర్ అల్ సాదిక్: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

తర్జుమా
తర్జుమా
పంక్తి 8:
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Circa}} {{Birth date|702|4|23|df=yes}} [[Common Era|CE]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Shabbar |first=S.M.R. |year=1997 |title=Story of the Holy Ka’aba |url=http://www.al-islam.org/story-of-the-holy-kaaba-and-its-people-shabbar/sixth-imam-ja%E2%80%99far-ibn-muhammad-sadiq |location= |publisher=Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain |isbn= |accessdate=30 October 2013 }}</ref> <br> (17 [[Rabi' al-awwal]] 83 [[Hijri year|AH]])
| birth_place = [[Medinaమదీనా]], [[Umayyad Empire]]
| death_date = {{Circa}} {{Death date and age|765|12|7|702|4|23|df=yes}} <br> (15 [[Shawwal]] 148 AH)
| death_place = [[మదీనా]], [[Umayyad Empire]]
పంక్తి 16:
| monuments =
| residence =
| other_names = Ja'farజాఫర్ ibnఇబ్న్ Muhammadముహమ్మద్ ibnఇబ్న్ అలీ Ali
| ethnicity = [[Arabఅరబ్ people|Arabప్రజలు]] ([[Qurayshఖురైష్ tribeతెగ|Qurayshఖురైష్]])
| years_active =
| agent =
పంక్తి 51:
He was a [[polymath]]: an [[Astronomy in medieval Islam|astronomer]], [[Imam]], [[Ulema|Islamic scholar]], [[Kalam|Islamic theologian]], [[Islamic literature|writer]], [[Early Islamic philosophy|philosopher]], [[Medicine in medieval Islam|physician]], [[Science in medieval Islam|physicist and scientist]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alhassanain.com/english/articles/articles/beliefs_library/debates_and_replies/debates_of_imam_jafar_al_sadiq_a_s/001.html |title=Debates of Imam Jafar al-Sadiq (A.S.) |publisher=Alhassanain.com |date= |accessdate=2013-12-30}}</ref> He is also reported to be the teacher of the famous [[chemist]], [[Jābir ibn Hayyān]] (Geber).<ref name=Glick2005>{{Cite book | last1 = Glick | first1 = Thomas| last2 = Eds | year = 2005 | title = Medieval science, technology, and medicine : an encyclopedia| page = 279| url=http://books.google.com/?id=SaJlbWK_-FcC&pg=PA279&vq=geber | isbn = 0-415-96930-1| publisher=Routledge| location = New York}}</ref><ref name="Haq 1994 14–20">{{cite book |last=Haq |first=Syed N. |editor= |title=Names, Natures and Things |url= |edition= |year=1994 |publisher=Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Volume 158/ Kluwar Academic Publishers |location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands |isbn=0-7923-3254-7 |pages=14–20 |quote= }}</ref>
 
==జననం మరియు కుటుంబ జీవితం==
==Birth and family life==
Ja'farజాఫర్ al-Sadiqఅల్ was born inసాదిక్ [[Madinahమదీనా]] onనగరంలో 24 Aprilఏప్రిల్ 702 AD (17 Rabi'రబీఉల్ al-Awwalఅవ్వల్, 83 [[Hijraహిజ్రీ (Islam)|AHశకం]]), toతండ్రి [[Muhammadముహమ్మద్ అల్ al-Baqirబాకర్]] (son of [[Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-'Abidin|Zayn al-‘Ābdīn]], son of [[Hussein ibn Ali|Husayn]] son of [[Ali]]) and [[Farwah bint al-Qasim|Umm Farwah]] (daughter of [[Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr|Al-Qasim]] son of [[Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr|Muhammad]] son of [[Abu Bakr]]).
 
పంక్తి 61:
 
* '''Scholars believed to have learned extensively from Ja'far Al-Sadiq:'''
#[[Jābirజాబిర్ ibnఇబ్న్ Hayyānహయ్యాన్]] – known in Europe as Geber, a great alchemist.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/jafar-al-sadeq-iv-and-esoteric-sciences|title=Encyclopædia Iranica |accessdate=11 June 2011}}</ref>
#[[:en:Musa al-Kadhim|Musa al-Kadhim]] – his son, the seventh Shi’ah Imam according to the [[Twelvers]]
#[[:en:Isma'il ibn Jafar|Isma'il ibn Jafar]] – his son, the sixth Ismaili [[Imam]] according to the [[Ismailis]].
#[[:en:Ali al-Uraidhi ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq|Ali al-Uraidhi ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq]]- his youngest son.
#[[:en:Mufadhal ibn Amr|Mufadhal ibn Amr]]- his Gate keeper and a prominent student.
#[[Abūఅబూ Ḥanīfaహనీఫా]] - founder of [[Hanafi]] school of thought.
#[[Malikమాలిక్ ibnఇబ్న్ Anasఅనస్]] – founder of the [[Maliki]] school of thought.
#[[:en:Wasil ibn Ata|Wasil ibn Ata]] – founder of the [[:en:Mu'tazili|Mu'tazili]] school of thought.
 
[[File:Baghi tomb.jpg|220px|thumbnail|left|The historical [[tomb]] of [[Al-Baqi']] has been destroyed in 1926. Ja'far al-Sadiq was one of four shia Imams buried here.]]
పంక్తి 75:
{{a-hou|[[Banu Hashim]]|17 [[Rabi' al-awwal|Rabī‘ al-Awwal]] 83 AH|[[Approximation|≈]] 24 April 702 CE|15th [[Shawwal|Shawwāl]] 148 AH|[[Approximation|≈]] 8 December 765 CE|[[Quraysh (tribe)|Quraysh]]}}
{{s-rel|sh}}
{{s-bef|rows=3|before = [[Muhammadముహమ్మద్ al-Baqirఅల్ బాకర్]]}}
{{s-ttl|rows=3|title = 6th [[:en:Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imamఇమాం]] of [[Shiaషియా Islamఇస్లాం]]|years = 743–765}}
{{s-aft|after = [[:en:Musa al-Kadhim]]<br>{{small|[[Twelver]] successor}}}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-aft|after = [[:en:Isma'il ibn Jafar]]<br>{{small|[[:en:Ismailism|Ismaili]] successor}}}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-aft|after = [[:en:Abdullah al-Aftah]]<br>{{small|[[:en:Fathite]] successor}}}}
{{s-end}}
 
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