ముస్లిం: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

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పంక్తి 1:
 
[[File:Dongxiang minority student.jpg|thumb|[[Dongxiang people|Dongxiang]] Muslim students in [[China]]]]
{{ఇస్లాం మతం}}
'''ముస్లిం''', కొన్నిసార్లు '''మొస్లెం ''',<ref>'''thefreedictionary.com''': ''[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Muslim muslim]''</ref> అనీ పలుకుతారు. ముస్లిం అనగా [[ఇస్లాం]] మతాన్ని అవలంబించేవాడు. ఇస్లాం మతం [[ఏకేశ్వరోపాసన]] ను అవలంబించే [[ఇబ్రాహీ మతములు|ఇబ్రాహీం మతము]] ను ఆధారంగా చేసుకుని [[ఖురాన్]] గ్రంధములో చెప్పబడినటువంటి విషయాలను పాటిస్తూ జీవనం సాగించేవారు. ఖురాన్ ను ముస్లిం [[అల్లాహ్]] (పరమేశ్వరుడు) వాక్కుగా భావిస్తారు. is an adherent of [[Islam]], a [[monotheistic]] [[Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic religion]] based on the [[Quran]]. Muslims consider the Quran to be the verbatim word of [[God in Islam|God]] as revealed to [[Prophets of Islam|prophet]] [[Muhammad]]. They also follow the [[sunnah|teachings and practices of Muhammad]] as recorded in traditional accounts called ''[[hadith]]''.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Qurʼan and Sayings of Prophet Muhammad: Selections Annotated & Explained|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vzx8HlsGnTcC&pg=PR21|accessdate=31 August 2013|year=2007|publisher=SkyLight Paths Publishing|isbn=978-1-59473-222-5|pages=21–}}</ref> "Muslim" is an Arabic word meaning "one who submits to God". A female Muslim is sometimes called a "Muslimah".
 
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The religious practices of Muslims are enumerated in the [[Five Pillars of Islam]], which, in addition to Shahadah, consist of daily prayers ([[salat]]), fasting during [[Ramadan]] ([[sawm]]), almsgiving ([[zakat]]), and the pilgrimage to [[Mecca]] ([[hajj]]) at least once in a lifetime.<ref name="WSU" /><ref name="CIA" />
 
==వ్యుత్పత్తి==
==Etymology==
{{see also|Islam#Etymology and meaning}}
The word ''muslim'' ({{lang-ar|مسلم}}, {{IPA-ar|ˈmʊslɪm|IPA}}; {{IPAc-en|lang|ˈ|m|ʌ|z|l|ɨ|m}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ʊ|z|l|ɨ|m}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ʊ|s|l|ɨ|m}} or ''moslem'' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɒ|z|l|ə|m}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɒ|s|l|ə|m}}<ref name="muslim pron" />) is the [[participle]] of the same verb of which ''islām'' is the [[infinitive]], based on the [[triliteral]] ''[[S-L-M]]'' "to be whole, intact".<ref>Burns & Ralph, ''World Civilizations'', 5th ed., p. 371.</ref><ref>Entry for ''šlm'', p. 2067, Appendix B: Semitic Roots, ''The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language'', 4th ed., Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, ISBN 0-618-08230-1.</ref> A female adherent is a ''muslima'' ({{lang-ar|مسلمة}}). The plural form in Arabic is ''muslimūn'' ({{lang|ar|مسلمون}}), and its feminine equivalent is ''muslimāt'' ({{lang|ar|مسلمات}}). The Arabic form ''muslimun'' is the stem IV [[Arabic grammar#Participle|participle]]<ref>also known as "infinitive", ''cf.'' Burns & Ralph, ''World Civilizations'', 5th ed., p. 371</ref> of the triliteral ''S-L-M''.
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Until at least the mid-1960s, many English-language writers used the term ''[[Mohammedan]]s'' or ''Mahometans''.<ref>See for instance the second edition of ''[[Fowler's Modern English Usage|A Dictionary of Modern English Usage]]'' by [[Henry Watson Fowler|H. W. Fowler]], revised by [[Ernest Gowers]] (Oxford, 1965)).</ref> Although such terms were not necessarily intended to be [[pejorative]], Muslims argue that the terms are offensive because they allegedly imply that Muslims worship Muhammad rather than God.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Oxford University Press| last = Gibb| first = Sir Hamilton| title = Mohammedanism: an historical survey| year = 1969| page=1 | quote=Modern Muslims dislike the terms Mohammedan and Mohammedanism, which seem to them to carry the implication of worship of Mohammed, as Christian and Christianity imply the worship of Christ.}}</ref>
 
==అర్థము==
==Meaning==
[[File:Men praying at Babur Gardens in 2010.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Demography of Afghanistan|Afghan]] Muslims praying inside [[Bagh-e Babur|Gardens of Babur]] in [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]].]]
In defining ''Muslim'', the Sufi spiritual leader [[Ibn Arabi]] said:
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The majority of Muslims are [[Sunni]], being over 75–90% of all Muslims.<ref name=Sunni /><ref name="Sunni Islam" /> The second and third largest sects, [[Shia]] and [[Ahmadiyya]], make up 10–20%<ref name=Shia /> and 1%<ref name="ahmadi" /> respectively. The most populous Muslim-majority country is [[Indonesia]] home to 12.7% of the world's Muslims followed by [[Pakistan]] (11.0%), [[Bangladesh]] (9.2%), and [[Egypt]] (4.9%).<ref name="Islam_by_country" /> Sizable minorities are also found in [[Islam in India|India]], [[Islam in China|China]], [[Islam in Russia|Russia]], [[Islam in Ethiopia|Ethiopia]], [[Islam in the Americas|Americas]], [[Islam in Australia|Australia]] and parts of [[Islam in Europe|Europe]]. With about 1.6 billion followers, almost a quarter of [[world population|earth's population]],<ref name="mgmpPRC"/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.cnn.com/2009-10-07/world/muslim.world.population_1_god-but-god-middle-east-distant?_s=PM:WORLD | work=CNN | title=Nearly 1 in 4 people worldwide is Muslim, report says | date=2009-10-12}}</ref><ref name="CIA Factbook" /> Islam is the [[major religious groups|second-largest]] and one of the [[claims to be the fastest-growing religion|fastest-growing religions in the world]].<ref>According to some sources it is the third fastest-growing religion after [[Zoroastrianism]] and [[Bahá'í]] in relative numbers and second fastest-growing in absolute numbers after [[Christianity]]. [http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5ht18N8tINGelAWExQSbvwxXXCsjg Israel haven for new Bahai world order], [http://fastestgrowingreligion.com/numbers.html Fastest Growing Religion]</ref><ref name="FP" /><ref name="Islam-Today" />
 
==ఇవీ చూడండి==
==See also==
* [[Islamic schools and branches]]
* [[Lists of Muslims]]
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==బయటి లింకులు==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Muslims}}
*[http://www.islamicsupremecouncil.org/understanding-islam/legal-rulings/53-ritual-prayer-its-meaning-and-manner.html Ritual Prayer: Its Meaning and Manner] The Islamic Supreme Council of America.
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