శ్రీనగర్ జిల్లా: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
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పంక్తి 1:
{{About|the district|its eponymous headquarters|Srinagar}}
''For other uses, see [[Srinagar (disambiguation)]].''
[[File:Srinagar District.svg|thumb|Location of Srinagar District within Jammu & Kashmir state]]
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="250px">
<tr><td>'''Area'''</td><td>141 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td>'''Population'''</td><td>12,69,751 (2011)</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''Population density'''</td><td>6383/km<sup>2</sup> (2011)</td></tr>
</table>
'''శ్రీనగర్''' నగరం [[జమ్మూ కాశ్మీరు]] రాష్ట్రానికి వేసవికాలపు రాజధాని. ఇది [[కాశ్మీరు లోయ]]లో, [[జీలం]] నది ఒడ్డున ఉంది. ఈ నగరం సరస్సులకు వాటిలో తేలియాడే పడవ ఇళ్ళకు ప్రసిద్ధి.
Situated at the center of the [[Kashmir]] valley, '''Srinagar''' is the second most populous district in the Indian state of [[Jammu and Kashmir]],after [[Jammu District]] and is home to the summer capital ([[Srinagar]]) of Jammu and Kashmir (The capital moves to Jammu city in the winter).<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/prov_data_products_J&K.html 2011 census J&K]</ref> The largest city is [[Srinagar]]. It is also home to the scenic [[Dal Lake]], a popular tourist destination.
As of 2011 it is the second most populous district of Jammu and Kashmir (out of [[List of districts of Jammu and Kashmir|22]]), after [[Jammu district|Jammu]].<ref name="districtcensus">{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | accessdate = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref>
==Administration==
Srinagar district has 2 Tehsils:
*[[Srinagar South Tehsil]]
*[[Srinagar North Tehsil]].
This district consists of a single block: Srinagar.<ref>[http://jkrd.nic.in/listAllDistricts.pdf Statement showing the number of blocks in respect of 22 Districts of Jammu and Kashmir State including newly Created Districts] dated 2008-03-13, accessed 2008-08-30</ref> This block consists of a number of [[panchayat]]s.
==Politics==
Srinagar District has 8 assembly constituencies: [[Hazratbal]], [[Zadibal]], [[Eidgah]], [[Khanyar]], [[Habbakadal]], [[Amirakadal]], [[Sonwar]] and [[Batmaloo]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://ceojammukashmir.nic.in/ERos_AERos.html | title=ERO's and AERO's | publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Jammu and Kashmir | accessdate=2008-08-28}}</ref>
==Demographics==
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Srinagar district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 1,269,751,<ref name="districtcensus"/> roughly equal to the nation of [[Estonia]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | accessdate = 2011-10-01 | quote =
Estonia
1,282,963
July 2011 est.
}}</ref> or the US state of [[New Hampshire]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-09-30| quote =
New Hampshire
1,316,470
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 381st in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 703 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 23.56%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Srinagar has a [[sex ratio]] of 879 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 71.21%.<ref name=districtcensus/>
==Religion==
Islam is the predominant religion in Srinagar followed by the vast majority (>93%). Most of them are Sunni Muslims with a minority of Shia Muslims.
Other religions include Hinduism, Sikhism, Christianity etc.
===Languages===
Kashmiri (कॉशुर, کأشُر Koshur) is an Indo-Aryan language and it is spoken primarily in the Kashmir Valley, in Jammu and Kashmir.[8][9][10].
===Weather===
{{Weather box
|location = Srinagar (1971–1986)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan high C = 7.0
|Feb high C = 8.2
|Mar high C = 14.1
|Apr high C = 20.5
|May high C = 24.5
|Jun high C = 29.6
|Jul high C = 30.1
|Aug high C = 29.6
|Sep high C = 27.4
|Oct high C = 22.4
|Nov high C = 15.1
|Dec high C = 8.2
|year high C = 19.7
|Jan low C = −2.0
|Feb low C = −0.7
|Mar low C = 3.4
|Apr low C = 7.9
|May low C = 10.8
|Jun low C = 14.9
|Jul low C = 18.1
|Aug low C = 17.5
|Sep low C = 12.1
|Oct low C = 5.8
|Nov low C = 0.9
|Dec low C = −1.5
|year low C = 7.3
|Jan low F = 28.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 48
|Feb precipitation mm = 68
|Mar precipitation mm = 121
|Apr precipitation mm = 85
|May precipitation mm = 68
|Jun precipitation mm = 39
|Jul precipitation mm = 62
|Aug precipitation mm = 76
|Sep precipitation mm = 28
|Oct precipitation mm = 33
|Nov precipitation mm = 28
|Dec precipitation mm = 54
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 6.6
|Feb precipitation days = 7.3
|Mar precipitation days = 10.2
|Apr precipitation days = 8.8
|May precipitation days = 8.1
|Jun precipitation days = 5.7
|Jul precipitation days = 7.9
|Aug precipitation days = 6.8
|Sep precipitation days = 3.5
|Oct precipitation days = 2.8
|Nov precipitation days = 2.8
|Dec precipitation days = 5.1
|source = HKO<ref name = HKO>{{cite web
| url = http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/asia/india/srinagar_e.htm
| title = Climatological Information for Srinigar, India
| publisher = [[Hong Kong Observatory]]
| accessdate = 2011-05-02}}</ref>
|date=November 2010}}
==Places of worship==
* [[Shrine of Sheikh Noor-u-Din Noorani]]
* [[Hazratbal Shrine]]
* [[Jamia Masjid, Srinagar]], one of the oldest mosques in Kashmir
* [[Shah-i-Hamadan Mosque]]
* [[Kheer bhawani]]
* [[Shrine of Makhdoom Sahib]]
* [[Zestha devi temple]]
* [[Shankaracharya temple]], possibly the oldest shrine in [[Kashmir]]
{{wide image|Srinagar.jpg|650px|<center>''Panoramic view of [[Dal Lake]] and the city of Srinagar in Srinigar District.''</center>}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.greaterkashmir.com Greater Kashmir, daily English newspaper from Srinagar, Kashmir]
* [http://srinagar.nic.in/ Official website of district administration]
* [http://www.soanmeeraas.net Soan Meeraas,A Kashmiri newspaper from Srinagar, Kashmir]
*[http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villag/Srinagar] List of places in Srinagar
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Srinagar district
|North = [[Ganderbal district]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[Anantnag district]]
|Southeast = [[Pulwama district]]
|South =
|Southwest = [[Badgam district]]
|West = [[Baramula district]]
|Northwest =
}}
{{Jammu and Kashmir topics}}
{{Minority Concentrated Districts in India}}
{{coord|34|05|N|74|50|E|display=title|region:IN_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki}}
[[Category:Districts of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Srinagar district| ]]
[[Category:Minority Concentrated Districts in India]]
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