వ్యోమగామి: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

చి Wikipedia python library
చి fixing dead links
పంక్తి 75:
===Age milestones===
 
The youngest person to fly in space is [[Gherman Titov]], who was 25 years old when he flew [[Vostok 2]]. (Titov was also the first person to suffer [[space sickness]]).<ref name="age">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/6/newsid_2944000/2944638.stm|title=1961: Russian cosmonaut spends day in space|accessdate=October 4, 2007 |publisher=BBC News|author=BBC News | date=August 6, 1961, 2007}}</ref><ref name="titov">{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/peopleinterviews/titov_obit_000921.html|title=Russia Cosmonaut Gherman Titov Dies|accessdate=October 4, 2007 |publisher=Space.com|year=2000|author=Anatoly Zak|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20010126090100/http://www.space.com/peopleinterviews/titov_obit_000921.html|archivedate=January 26, 2001}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
The oldest person who has flown in space is [[John Glenn]], who was 77 when he flew on [[STS-95]].<ref name="glenn">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/bios/glennbio.html|title=John Herschel Glenn, Jr. (Colonel, USMC, Ret.) NASA Astronaut|accessdate=October 4, 2007 |publisher=NASA|year=2007|author=NASA| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20071014013832/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/bios/glennbio.html| archivedate= 14 October 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
 
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===Self-funded travelers===
{{Main|Space tourism}}
The first person to fly on an entirely privately funded mission was [[Mike Melvill]], piloting [[SpaceShipOne flight 15P]] on a suborbital journey, although he was a [[test pilot]] employed by [[Scaled Composites]] and not an actual paying space tourist.<ref name="eve">{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/SS1_pilot_040620.html|title=Pilot Announced on Eve of Private Space Mission |accessdate=October 4, 2007 |publisher=Space.com|year=2004|author=Leonard David|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20040624060318/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/SS1_pilot_040620.html|archivedate=June 24, 2004}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref name="rci">{{cite web|url=http://www.roycecarlton.com/speakers/melvill.html|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071011134507/http://www.roycecarlton.com/speakers/melvill.html|archivedate=2007-10-11|title=Michael Melvill, First Civilian Astronaut, SpaceShipOne|accessdate=October 4, 2007 |publisher=Royce Carlton Inc.|year=2007|author=Royce Carlton Inc}}</ref> Seven others have paid to fly into space:
 
#[[Dennis Tito]] (American): April 28 – May 6, 2001 ([[International Space Station|ISS]])
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[[Educator Astronaut Project|Mission Specialist Educators]], or "Educator Astronauts", were first selected in 2004, and as of 2007, there are three NASA Educator astronauts: [[Joseph M. Acaba]], [[Richard R. Arnold]], and [[Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger]].<ref name="nexgen">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/vision/space/preparingtravel/ascan2004.html|title='Next Generation of Explorers' Named|accessdate=October 4, 2007 |publisher=NASA|year=2004|author=NASA}}</ref><ref name="ed">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2004/oct/HQ_n04160_new_ascans.html|title=NASA's New Astronauts Meet The Press|accessdate=October 4, 2007 | publisher=NASA| year=2004| author=NASA}}</ref>
[[Barbara Morgan]], selected as back-up teacher to [[Christa McAuliffe]] in 1985, is considered to be the first Educator astronaut by the media, but she trained as a mission specialist.<ref name="morgan1">{{cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/morgan.html|title=Barbara Radding Morgan – NASA Astronaut biography|accessdate=October 4, 2007 |publisher=NASA|year=2007|author=NASA| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20071002195136/http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/morgan.html| archivedate= 2 October 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
The Educator Astronaut program is a successor to the [[Teacher in Space]] program from the 1980s.<ref name="fly">{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/space_educator_030203.html|title=NASA Assures That Teachers Will Fly in Space |accessdate=October 4, 2007 |publisher=Space.com|year=2007|author=Tariq Malik|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20030218094146/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/space_educator_030203.html|archivedate=February 18, 2003}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web|url=http://wwwedu.ssc.nasa.gov/neap.asp|title=Educator Astronaut Program|accessdate=October 4, 2007 |publisher=NASA|year=2005|author=NASA}}</ref>
 
==Health risks of space travel==
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