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{{About|the district|its eponymous headquarters|Kapurthala}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kapurthala district
| native_name = ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ
| native_name_lang = pan
| other_name =
| settlement_type =
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| nickname =
| image_skyline =
| map_alt =
| image_map = Punjab Kapurthala.png
| map_alt = Located in two different regions
| map_caption = Location in Punjab, India
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| latd = 31
| latm = 22
| lats = 46
| latNS = N
| longd = 75
| longm = 23
| longs = 05
| longEW = E
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
|named_for = [[Nawab Kapur Singh]]
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Kapurthala]]
| leader_name1 = Daljit Singh Mangat
| leader_title1 = Deputy commissioner
| leader_name2 =
| leader_title2 =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 1633
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 817,668
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = {{cref|‡}}
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] -->
| postal_code =
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank1_info_sec1 = 80.20%
| website = {{URL|http://www.kapurthala.net.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Kapurthala district''' ([[Doabi dialect|Doabi]]: ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ) is a district of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] state in northern [[Republic of India]]. The city of [[Kapurthala]] is the district headquarters.
Kapurthala District is one of the smallest districts of Punjab in terms of both area and population, with 754,521 people by the 2001 census. The district is divided into two noncontiguous parts, the main Kapurthala-[[Sultanpur Lodhi]] portion and the [[Phagwara]] [[tehsil]] or block.
The Kapurthala-Sultanpur Lodhi part lies between north latitude 31° 07' and 31° 22' and east longitude 75° 36'. In the north it is bound by [[Hoshiarpur district|Hoshiarpur]], [[Gurdaspur district|Gurdaspur]], and [[Amritsar district|Amritsar]] districts, in the west by the [[Beas River]] and Amritsar district, and in south by the [[Sutlej River]], [[Jalandhar district]], and Hoshiarpur district.
Phagwara tehsil lies between north latitude 31° 22' and east longitude 75° 40' and 75° 55'. Phagwara lies on the National Highway No 1, and the tehsil is much more industrially developed than the remainder of Kapurthala District. Phagwara is situated at a distance of {{convert|19|km|mi|sp=us}} southwest of Jalandhar, and the tehsil is bounded on all sides by Jalandhar District except in the northeast, where it is bounded by Hoshiarpur district.
The district has three subdivisions/[[tehsils]]: Kapurthala, Phagwara, and Sultanpur Lodhi. The total area of the district is 1633 km² (630 mi²) of which 909.09 km² (350.91 mi²) is in Kapurthala tehsil, 304.05 km² (117.36 mi²) in Phagwara tehsil and 451.0 km² (174.1 mi²) in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil. The economy of the district is still predominantly agricultural. The major crops are [[wheat]], [[rice]], [[sugarcane]], [[potato]] and [[maize]]. The major portion of Kapurthala district lies between the [[Beas River]] and the Kali-Bein River and is called the ‘BET’ area. This area is prone to floods. Water logging and alkalinity in the soil is the major problem of the area. A flood protection [[Dike (construction)|bundh]] called ‘Dhussi Bundh’ has been constructed along the left bank of the Beas River, and it has saved the area from the ravages of flood. The entire district is an [[alluvial plain]]. To the south of the river Black Bein lies the tract known as ‘Dona’ meaning the soil formed of two constituents i.e. the sand and clay.
The climate is typical of the Punjab plains i.e. hot in summers and cold in winters. It has sub-tropical continental [[monsoon]] type climate. Intensive cultivation in the district leaves no scope for forest cover and the wild life is practically nonexistent.
==Demographics==
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Kapurthala district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 817,668,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | accessdate = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Comoros]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | accessdate = 2011-10-01 | quote =
Comoros
794,683
July 2011 est.
}}</ref> or the US state of [[South Dakota]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-09-30| quote =
South Dakota
814,180
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 481st in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 501 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 8.37%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Kapurthala has a [[sex ratio]] of 912 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 80.2%.<ref name=districtcensus/>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commonscat|Kapurthala district}}
*[http://www.kapurthala.nic.in Kapurthala District website]
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Kapurthala district (West)
|North = [[Gurdaspur district]]
|Northeast = [[Hoshiarpur district]]
|East =
|Southeast = [[Jalandhar district]]
|South =
|Southwest = [[Firozpur district]]
|West = [[Taran Taran district]]
|Northwest = [[Amritsar district]]
}}
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Kapurthala district (East)
|North =
|Northeast = [[Hoshiarpur district]]
|East =
|Southeast = [[Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar district]]
|South =
|Southwest =
|West = [[Jalandhar district]]
|Northwest =
}}
{{Kapurthala district}}
{{Punjab (India)}}
[[Category:Districts of Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Kapurthala district|*]]
== వెలుపలి లింకులు ==
{{Commons category}}
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