నాట్యము: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

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{{అనువాదం}}
 
[[దస్త్రం:Two dancers.jpg|thumb|200px|[[:en:Modern dance|నవీన డ్యాన్స్]]]]
 
'''నాట్యము''' (ఆంగ్లం :'''Dance''') (ఫ్రెంచి పదము ''డాన్సెర్'' నుండి ఉద్భవించింది): సాధారణంగా సంగీతానికి పారవశ్యమై శరీరంలో ఏర్పడే కదలికలు, లేదా "లయబద్ధ సంగీతానికి, శరీరం లయబద్ధంగా కదలడం" అని చెప్పుకోవచ్చు.<ref> [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9110116/dance britannica]</ref> used as a form of [[Emotional expression|expression]], [[social]] [[social interaction|interaction]] or presented in a [[spirituality|spiritual]] or [[performance]] setting.
''Dance'' is also used to describe methods of [[non-verbal communication]] (see [[body language]]) between humans or [[animal]]s ([[Bee learning and communication#Dance language|bee dance]], [[Fixed action pattern|patterns of behaviour]] such as a mating dance), [[Motion (physics)|motion]] in inanimate objects (''the [[leaves]] danced in the [[wind]]''), and certain [[dance (musical form)|musical forms]] or [[music|genres]]. In [[sport]]s, [[gymnastics]], [[figure skating]] and [[synchronized swimming]] are ''dance'' disciplines while [[martial arts]] ''[[Kata (martial arts)|kata]]'' are often compared to dances.
 
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[[దస్త్రం:Il Ballo2.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Eighteenth century social dance. Translated caption: ''A cheerful dance awakens love and feeds hope with lively joy'', ([[Florence]], 1790).]]
Dance does not leave behind clearly identifiable physical artifacts such as [[stone tool]]s, hunting implements or [[cave paintings]]. It is not possible to say when dance became part of human culture. Dance has certainly been an important part of [[ceremony]], [[ritual]]s, [[celebration (party)|celebrations]] and [[entertainment]] since before the birth of the earliest human [[civilization]]s. [[Archeology]] delivers traces of dance from [[prehistory|prehistoric times]] such as the 9,000 year old [[Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka]] paintings in [[Indiaభారత దేశము]] and [[ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] tomb paintings depicting dancing figures from circa 3300 BC.
 
One of the earliest structured uses of dances may have been in the performance and in the telling of myths. It was also sometimes used to show feelings for one of the opposite gender. It is also linked to the origin of "love making." Before the production of written languages, dance was one of the methods of passing these stories down from generation to generation. <ref name="lecomte">Nathalie Comte. "Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World". Ed. Jonathan Dewald. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004. pp&nbsp;94–108.</ref>
 
Another early use of dance may have been as a precursor to [[Ecstasy(emotion)|ecstatic]] [[altered state of consciousness|trance states]] in healing rituals. Dance is still used for this purpose by many cultures from the Brazilian [[rainforest]] to the [[Kalahari Desert]].<ref name='guenther'>Guenther, Mathias Georg. 'The San Trance Dance: Ritual and Revitalization Among the Farm Bushmen of the Ghanzi District, Republic of Botswana.' Journal, South West Africa Scientific Society, v30, 1975–76.</ref>
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In the U.S. many professional dancers are members of unions such as the [[American Guild of Musical Artists]], the [[Screen Actors Guild]] and [[Actors' Equity Association]]. The unions help determine working conditions and minimum salaries for their members.
 
 
 
;Dance teachers
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== Dance by ethnicity or region ==
 
 
=== Dance in South Asia ===
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<ref>[http://www.exoticindiaart.com/article/dance Dance: The Living Spirit of Indian Arts], by Prof. P. C. Jain and Dr. Daljeet.</ref>
 
 
 
 
 
[[దస్త్రం:kucipUdi naaTyaM.JPG|thumb|right|కూచిపూడి నాట్యములో ఒక దృశ్యం. వనస్థలి పురంలో తీసిన చిత్రము]]
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==== Concert (or performance) dance ====
 
 
===== బ్యాలే (Ballet) =====
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===== 20వ శతాబ్దపు సభా-నాట్యము =====
 
 
At the beginning of the 20th century, there was an explosion of innovation in dance style characterized by an exploration of freer technique. Early pioneers of what became known as [[modern dance]] include [[Loie Fuller]], [[Isadora Duncan]], [[Mary Wigman]] and [[Ruth St. Denis]]. The relationship of music to dance serves as the basis for [[Eurhythmics]], devised by [[Emile Jaques-Dalcroze]], which was influential to the development of Modern dance and modern ballet through artists such as [[Marie Rambert]]. [[Eurythmy]], developed by [[Rudolf Steiner]] and [[Marie Steiner-von Sivers]], combines formal elements reminiscent of traditional dance with the new freer style, and introduced a complex new vocabulary to dance. In the 1920s, important founders of the new style such as [[Martha Graham]] and [[Doris Humphrey]] began their work. Since this time, a wide variety of dance styles have been developed; see [[Modern dance]].
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== మూలాలు ==
{{మూలాలజాబితా}}
 
 
== బయటి లింకులు ==
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* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/17289 Historic illustrations of dancing from 3300 B.C. to 1911 A.D.] from [[Project Gutenberg]]
* [http://www.dancemuseum.org/ United States National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame]
 
 
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