బియాంత్ సింగ్: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

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ఆపరేషన్ బ్లూ స్టార్ పేరుతో గోల్డెన్‌టెంపుల్-హర్మందిర్ సాహిబ్ పై జరిగిన సైనిక దాడికి నిరసనగా, అంగ రక్షకులు సత్వంత్ సింగ్, బియాంత్ సింగ్ లు ఇందిరాగాంధీ పై కాల్పులు జరిపి హత్య చేశారు. ఆ సందర్భంలో బియాంత్ సింగ్ ను ఇతర బాడీ గార్డులు తక్షణమే కాల్చి చంపారు.
 
'''Beant Singh '''{{citation needed|date=April 2012}}<!--Please attach inline citation or remove the word Shaheed--> ([[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]: ਬੇਅੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ; 6 January 1959 – 31 October 1984), born in [[Jaitu]] in the [[Faridkot district|Faridkot]] district of [[Punjab (India)]], was a bodyguard of [[Indira Gandhi]] who took part in her [[Assassination of Indira Gandhi|assassination]] in 1984. He was shot dead during interview by the Prime Minister's other bodyguards.
 
==Assassination of Indira Gandhi==
[[Operation Blue Star]] left a deep mark in the thinking of Beant Singh and Satwant Singh. On 24 October 1984, Beant Singh and Satwant Singh, both part of the Indian elite forces, who served as bodyguards for the Prime-minister, took Sikh Baptism (Amrit) at a Gurdwara in Delhi.
 
Satwant Singh always worked in the late shifts and Beant Singh worked in the early morning shifts in prime minister's security. On 31 October, Satwant Singh faked a stomach bug, and swapped duties with another guard so that they could work together to execute their plan. And in the same morning, i.e. at 09:00 of 31 October 1984 as Indira Gandhi walked from her house to her office at Safardajung Road, [[Satwant Singh]] and Beant Singh assassinated her by firing thirty three bullets into her chest and abdomen. Initially Beant Singh drew a .38-calibre revolver and fired three shots into [[Indira Gandhi]]'s abdomen. As she fell to the ground, Satwant Singh fired all 30 rounds from his [[Sten]] submachine gun into her body.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,926929-2,00.html | work=Time | date=12 November 1984}}</ref><ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=8QufTc6fAocC&pg=RA1-PA135&lpg=RA1-PA135&dq=Satwant+Singh+indira&source=bl&ots=p1_zpPzvuT&sig=T4rDS9m28MGpMCfGwgfitfhMry8&hl=en&ei=ZJ36Sf_uNaGgtgOoqoTOAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5</ref> They both shouted Sikh religious slogan of "Bole So Nihal, Sat Sri Akal!!" during the assassination.
 
They placed their weapons on the floor afterwards while saying "We have done what we needed to, now you can do what you have to." {{Citation needed|date=August 2013}} They were apprehended and taken to a [[guardhouse]] where a struggle ensued in which Satwant Singh allegedly grabbed the commando's handgun, other commandos started fire.{{Citation needed|date=March 2014}} Beant Singh died there from the gunshot wounds sustained in the room while Satwant Singh was seriously injured and was taken to a hospital on the arrival of a senior security officer.
 
Satwant Singh was later sentenced to death, along with [[Kehar Singh]] the uncle of Beant Singh who had given counsel to his nephew.
 
== Beant Singh's family==
 
Beant Singh's act generated a sympathy wave for his immediate family the Sikhs,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20091026145354/http://www.geocities.com/asia_correspondent/india89assassinwifewt.html |title=Internet Archive Wayback Machine |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=2009-10-26 |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref> resulting in their winning two [[Lok Sabha]] seats from state of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]].<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/22/world/india-s-new-chief-given-a-go-ahead.html |title=India'S New Chief Given A Go-Ahead - New York Times |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=1989-12-22 |accessdate=2012-10-13 |first=Barbara |last=Crossette}}</ref> The Lok Sabha is a directly elected 552 member lower house of the [[Parliament of India]]. Late Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]] was also an elected member of the same [[Lok Sabha|house]].
 
After his death, his wife [[Bimal Kaur Khalsa]] initially joined Sikh militants,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/06/world/sikhs-sought-in-slaying.html |title=Sikhs Sought In Slaying |location=India; Amritsar (India) |publisher=NYTimes.com |date=1986-06-06 |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref> prior to her election as member of [[Lok Sabha]] from [[Ropar (Lok Sabha constituency)]].
 
His father Sucha Singh was elected member of [[Lok Sabha]] from [[Bathinda (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<ref name="nytimes.com" />
 
Beant Singh's son's name is Sarabjeet Singh Khalsa, who was five years old when Beant Singh killed Indira Gandhi and subsequently died.<ref>{{cite web|author=MyNews.in |url=http://www.mynews.in/News/'Father_didn't_kill_Indira_Gandhi_to_make_Sikhs_happy'_Beant_Singh's_son__N28948.html |title='Father didn't kill Indira Gandhi to make Sikhs happy': Beant Singh's son |publisher=MyNews.in |date= |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiaenews.com/india/20091031/229171.htm |title=Press release (PR) distribution / newswire service from India PRwire |publisher=Indiaenews.com |date=2012-09-28 |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref>
 
==Honours and death anniversaries==
 
On October 31 every year martyrdom day of Beant Singh is observed at Sri Akal Takhat Sahib.<ref name="sikhsiyasat.net">http://www.sikhsiyasat.net/2012/10/31/bhai-beant-singhs-martyrdom-day-observed-at-sri-akal-takhat-sahib/</ref>
 
In 2008, the [[Akal Takht]] declared Beant Singh and [[Satwant Singh]] to be martyrs.<ref name="hindustantimes.com">http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=9640ce68-87e7-4f31-8106-e2d3752e35ac</ref>
 
His death anniversary is celebrated every year inside Golden Temple Complex.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20091101/punjab.htm#4 |title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Punjab |publisher=Tribuneindia.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref>
 
In 2003, a [[Bhog]] ceremony was held at [[Akal Takhat]], Amritsar where tributes were paid to Indira’s assassins.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030107/punjab1.htm#19 |title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Punjab |publisher=Tribuneindia.com |date=2003-01-07 |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref>
 
In 2004, a demand was raised by a political party that [[Akal Takhat]] should observe death anniversaries of Beant Singh.<ref name="tribuneindia.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040107/punjab1.htm#3 |title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Punjab |publisher=Tribuneindia.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref>
 
On 6 January 2008 the highest Sikh temporal seat ([[Akal Takhat]], [[Amritsar]]) declared Beant Singh and Satwant Singh, asassasin of former prime minister Indira Gandhi 'martyrs of Sikhism'<ref name="hindustantimes.com"/><ref name="tribuneindia.com"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/01/07/stories/2008010762501200.htm |title=National : Indira Gandhi killers labelled martyrs |publisher=The Hindu |date=2008-01-07 |accessdate=2012-10-13 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/indira-assassin-great-martyr-vedanti/258427/ |title=Indira assassin ‘great martyr’: Vedanti |publisher=Indian Express |date=2008-01-07 |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref> [[SGPC]] also called them "martyrs of Sikh nation".<ref>[http://www.abisz.genios.de/r_sppresse/daten/presse_tmid/20080107/tmid.1409006301.html ]{{dead link|date=October 2012}}</ref> [[Shiromani Akali Dal]] observed their death anniversary as 'martyrdom' on 31 October 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20081101/bathinda.htm#3 |title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Bathinda Edition |publisher=Tribuneindia.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref>
 
==మూలాలు==
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