అంబాలా జిల్లా: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

పంక్తి 32:
 
=== మధ్య యుగం ===
మధ్య యుగం జిల్లా ప్రాంతం కుతుబుద్దీన్ అయిబక్ సాంరాజ్యంలో భాగంగా ఉంది. ఈ ప్రాంతం తైమూర్ దాడికి సాక్ష్యంగా నిలిచింది. [[1450]] లో పంజాబ్ గవర్నర్ బహ్లాల్ లోడి ఈ ప్రాంతాన్ని తన ఆధీనం చేసుకున్నాడు. [[1526]] లో బాబర్ ఈ ప్రాంతం మీద దండయాత్రచేసాడు. అక్బర్ పాలనలో ఈ ప్రాంతం ఢిల్లీ సుభాహ్‌లో అంబాలా మహల్‌గా ఉంది. గురుగోవింద్ సింగ్ శిష్యుడు (1709-10) ఈ ఫ్రాంతం మీద దాడి చేసాడు. 1710 లో మొఘల్ పాలకులు ఈ దాడిని తిప్పికొట్టాడు. బందా మరియు ఖిద్మత్ తరువాత ఈ ప్రాంతాన్ని [[1739]] నుండి మొఘల్ అధికారులు పాలించారు.
*'''Medieval Period''': Under the Muslims, district formed a part of Qutb-ud-din Aibak Empire. The region also witnessed the invasion of [[Timur]]. In 1450 Bahlol Lodhi the then governor of Punjab brought the area under his Sway till Babur's invasion in 1526. Akbar's reign was full of events in Din-E-Akbari .It is mentioned that mahals of Ambala to be part of Sirhind of Delhi suba. After the Aurangjeb death the political position and various forces rose in opposition to the Empire. [[Banda Singh Bahadur|Banda Bahudar]], a disciple of [[Guru Gobind Singh]] launched a fierce attack on Ambala area (1709-10) however he lost to Mughals at Sadhaura in 1710. After Banda, Khidmat, a Mughal official governed the Ambala Territory till 1739. When Nadir Shah's invasion a dark period followed with the division of Ambala in to small principalities Abdali held this area from 1757 onwards. The restive Sikhs in 1763 came in possession of this territory after slaying Abdalis Governor. In short, during medieval age this reign was full of Political activities and Turmoil's.
 
When Nadir Shah's invasion a dark period followed with the division of Ambala in to small principalities Abdali held this area from 1757 onwards. The restive Sikhs in 1763 came in possession of this territory after slaying Abdalis Governor. In short, during medieval age this reign was full of Political activities and Turmoil's.
 
=== ఆధునిక యుగం ===
*'''Modern Period''': The advent of British Rule Marked the growth of Sikh Power in this region and the consequent destruction by British in 1805. The British in order to increase their sway beyond Yamuna took the Chiefs in Ambala under their protection. The British Controlled the affairs of all states in the region in a most effective manner through the political agency at Ambala . In 1845, the Sikh chief showed passive obstruction or open hostility to the British. The result was the police jurisdiction of most of the chief as well as transit and custom duty were abolished and a commutation was accepted for the personal service of the chief of his contingent. The political agency of Ambala was transformed into Commissionership under the commissioner of the cis-Satluj states. By 1846 several chiefships had lapsed owing to their failure to have male heirs and the so-called break down of administrative machinery. The British acquired strips of territory around Ambala district in 1847. In 1849, Punjab was annexed and then it was declared that expect Buria and Kalsia all chiefs would cease to hold sovereign powers.
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