సైప్రస్: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

పంక్తి 304:
[[File:Pyramide Chypre.PNG|thumb|left|Population structure]]
 
According to the CIA World Factbook, in 2001 [[Greek Cypriots]] comprised 77%, [[Turkish Cypriots]] 18%, and others 5% of the Cypriot population.
According to the CIA World Factbook, in 2001 [[Greek Cypriots]] comprised 77%, [[Turkish Cypriots]] 18%, and others 5% of the Cypriot population.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html#cy|title=The World Factbook – Ethnic Groups|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=22 June 2013}}</ref> At the time of the 2011 government census, there were 10,520 people of [[Russians in Cyprus|Russian]] origin living in Cyprus.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boyle|first1=Kevin|last2=Sheen|first2=Juliet|year=1997|title=Freedom of Religion and Belief: A World Report|place=|publisher=Routledge|page=288|isbn=0-415-15978-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Salih|first=Halil Ibrahim|year=2004|title=Cyprus: Ethnic Political Counterpoints|place=|publisher=University Press of America|page=121|isbn=0-415-15978-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Karoulla-Vrikki|first=Dimitra|year=2009|chapter=Greek in Cyprus: Identity Oscillations and Language Planning |title=Standard languages and language standards: Greek, past and present|editor1-last=Georgakopoulou|editor1-first=Alexandra|editor2-last=Silk|editor2-first=M.S. (eds)|place=|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|page=188|isbn=0-7546-6437-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Hadjipavlou|first=Maria|year=2002|chapter=Cyprus: A Partnership Between Conflict Resolution and Peace Education |title=Peace Education: The Concept, Principles, and Practices Around the World|editor1-last=Salomon|editor1-first=Gavriel|editor2-last=Nevo|editor2-first= Baruch (eds)|place=|publisher=Routledge|page=195|isbn=0-8058-4193-8}}</ref>
 
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html#cy|title=The World Factbook – Ethnic Groups|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=22 June 2013}}</ref>
According to the first population census after the declaration of independence, carried out in December 1960 and covering the entire island, Cyprus had a total population of 573,566; of whom 442,138 (77.1%) were Greeks, 104,320 (18.2%) Turkish, and 27,108 (4.7%) others.<ref name="countrystudies.us"/><ref name="Shrinking">Hatay, Mete "Is the Turkish Cypriot Population Shrinking?", International Peace Research Institute, 2007. Pages 22–23.</ref>
 
At the time of the 2011 government census, there were 10,520 people of [[Russians in Cyprus|Russian]] origin living in Cyprus.
Due to the inter-communal ethnic tensions between 1963 and 1974, an island-wide census was regarded as impossible. Nevertheless, the Greek Cypriots conducted one in 1973, without the Turkish Cypriot populace.<ref>{{cite book |last=St John-Jones|first=L.W.|year=1983|title=The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-Economic Influences|place=London|publisher=Maurice Temple Smith Ltd|page=17|isbn=0-85117-232-6}}</ref> According to this census, the Greek Cypriot population was 482,000. One year later, in 1974, the Cypriot government's Department of Statistics and Research estimated the total population of Cyprus at 641,000; of whom 506,000 (78.9%) were Greeks, and 118,000 (18.4%) Turkish.<ref>{{cite web |author=Cyprus Ministry of Interior|year=1992|title=The Demographic Structure of Cyprus|url=http://www.moi.gov.cy/moi/pio/pio.nsf/All/20C7614D06858E9FC2256DC200380113/$file/cuco%20report.pdf?OpenElement|publisher=Parliamentary Assembly|page=6}}</ref> After the partition of the island in 1974, Greeks conducted four more censuses: in 1976, 1982, 1992 and 2001; these excluded the Turkish population which was resident in the northern part of the island.<ref name="Shrinking"/>
 
According to the CIA World Factbook, in 2001 [[Greek Cypriots]] comprised 77%, [[Turkish Cypriots]] 18%, and others 5% of the Cypriot population.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html#cy|title=The World Factbook – Ethnic Groups|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=22 June 2013}}</ref> At the time of the 2011 government census, there were 10,520 people of [[Russians in Cyprus|Russian]] origin living in Cyprus.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boyle|first1=Kevin|last2=Sheen|first2=Juliet|year=1997|title=Freedom of Religion and Belief: A World Report|place=|publisher=Routledge|page=288|isbn=0-415-15978-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Salih|first=Halil Ibrahim|year=2004|title=Cyprus: Ethnic Political Counterpoints|place=|publisher=University Press of America|page=121|isbn=0-415-15978-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Karoulla-Vrikki|first=Dimitra|year=2009|chapter=Greek in Cyprus: Identity Oscillations and Language Planning |title=Standard languages and language standards: Greek, past and present|editor1-last=Georgakopoulou|editor1-first=Alexandra|editor2-last=Silk|editor2-first=M.S. (eds)|place=|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|page=188|isbn=0-7546-6437-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Hadjipavlou|first=Maria|year=2002|chapter=Cyprus: A Partnership Between Conflict Resolution and Peace Education |title=Peace Education: The Concept, Principles, and Practices Around the World|editor1-last=Salomon|editor1-first=Gavriel|editor2-last=Nevo|editor2-first= Baruch (eds)|place=|publisher=Routledge|page=195|isbn=0-8058-4193-8}}</ref>
According to the Republic of Cyprus's latest estimate, in 2005, the number of Cypriot citizens currently living in the Republic of Cyprus is around 871,036. In addition to this, the Republic of Cyprus is home to 110,200 foreign permanent residents<ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Cyprus Statistical Service|year=2006|title=Demographic Report 2005|url=|location=Nicosia|publisher=Republic of Cyprus Statistical Service|page=12}}</ref> and an estimated 10,000–30,000 undocumented illegal immigrants currently living in the south of the island.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nicos|first1=Trimikliniotis|last2=Demetriou|first2=Corina |year=2007|title=Active Civic Participation of Immigrants in Cyprus|url=http://www.politis-europe.uni-oldenburg.de/download/Cyprus.pdf|publisher=POLITIS|page=8}}</ref>
 
According to the first population census after the declaration of independence, carried out in December 1960 and covering the entire island, Cyprus had a total population of 573,566; of whom 442,138 (77.1%) were Greeks, 104,320 (18.2%) Turkish, and 27,108 (4.7%) others.<ref name="countrystudies.us"/><ref name="Shrinking">Hatay, Mete "Is the Turkish Cypriot Population Shrinking?", International Peace Research Institute, 2007. Pages 22–23.</ref>
 
<ref name="countrystudies.us"/><ref name="Shrinking">Hatay, Mete "Is the Turkish Cypriot Population Shrinking?", International Peace Research Institute, 2007. Pages 22–23.</ref>
 
Due to the inter-communal ethnic tensions between 1963 and 1974, an island-wide census was regarded as impossible. Nevertheless, the Greek Cypriots conducted one in 1973, without the Turkish Cypriot populace.
 
<ref>{{cite book |last=St John-Jones|first=L.W.|year=1983|title=The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-Economic Influences|place=London|publisher=Maurice Temple Smith Ltd|page=17|isbn=0-85117-232-6}}</ref>
 
According to this census, the Greek Cypriot population was 482,000. One year later, in 1974, the Cypriot government's Department of Statistics and Research estimated the total population of Cyprus at 641,000; of whom 506,000 (78.9%) were Greeks, and 118,000 (18.4%) Turkish.
 
<ref>{{cite web |author=Cyprus Ministry of Interior|year=1992|title=The Demographic Structure of Cyprus|url=http://www.moi.gov.cy/moi/pio/pio.nsf/All/20C7614D06858E9FC2256DC200380113/$file/cuco%20report.pdf?OpenElement|publisher=Parliamentary Assembly|page=6}}</ref>
 
After the partition of the island in 1974, Greeks conducted four more censuses: in 1976, 1982, 1992 and 2001; these excluded the Turkish population which was resident in the northern part of the island.
 
<ref name="Shrinking"/>
 
According to the Republic of Cyprus's latest estimate, in 2005, the number of Cypriot citizens currently living in the Republic of Cyprus is around 871,036. In addition to this, the Republic of Cyprus is home to 110,200 foreign permanent residents
 
<ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Cyprus Statistical Service|year=2006|title=Demographic Report 2005|url=|location=Nicosia|publisher=Republic of Cyprus Statistical Service|page=12}}</ref>
 
and an estimated 10,000–30,000 undocumented illegal immigrants currently living in the south of the island.
 
<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nicos|first1=Trimikliniotis|last2=Demetriou|first2=Corina |year=2007|title=Active Civic Participation of Immigrants in Cyprus|url=http://www.politis-europe.uni-oldenburg.de/download/Cyprus.pdf|publisher=POLITIS|page=8}}</ref>
 
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According to the 2006 census carried out by Northern Cyprus, there were 256,644 ([[de jure]]) people living in Northern Cyprus. 178,031 were citizens of Northern Cyprus, of whom 147,405 were born in Cyprus (112,534 from the north; 32,538 from the south; 371 did not indicate what part of Cyprus they were from); 27,333 born in Turkey; 2,482 born in the UK and 913 born in Bulgaria. Of the 147,405 citizens born in Cyprus, 120,031 say both parents were born in Cyprus; 16,824 say both parents born in Turkey; 10,361 have one parent born in Turkey and one parent born in Cyprus.

<ref name=TRNC2006>{{cite web |url=http://nufussayimi.devplan.org/Census%202006.pdf |title=Census.XLS |format=PDF |accessdate=25 October 2009}}</ref>
 
In 2010, the [[International Crisis Group]] estimated that the total population of Cyprus was 1.1&nbsp;million,
 
<ref>{{cite web |author=International Crisis Group|year=2010|title=CYPRUS: BRIDGING THE PROPERTY DIVIDE|url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/turkey-cyprus/cyprus/210%20Cyprus%20-%20Bridging%20the%20Property%20Divide.ashx|publisher=International Crisis Group|page=1}}</ref>
 
of which there was an estimated 300,000 residents in the north, perhaps half of whom were either born in Turkey or are children of such settlers.
 
<ref>{{cite web |author=International Crisis Group|year=2010|title=CYPRUS: BRIDGING THE PROPERTY DIVIDE|url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/turkey-cyprus/cyprus/210%20Cyprus%20-%20Bridging%20the%20Property%20Divide.ashx|publisher=International Crisis Group|page=2}}</ref>
 
One source claims that the population in the north has reached 500,000,
 
<ref>{{citation |last=Cole|first=Jeffrey|year=2011|title=Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia|place=|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=1-59884-302-8|page=95}}</ref>
 
50% of which are thought to be Turkish settlers or Cypriot-born children of such settlers.
 
<ref>{{citation |last=Cole|first=Jeffrey|year=2011|title=Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia|place=|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=1-59884-302-8|page=97}}</ref>
In 2010, the [[International Crisis Group]] estimated that the total population of Cyprus was 1.1&nbsp;million,<ref>{{cite web |author=International Crisis Group|year=2010|title=CYPRUS: BRIDGING THE PROPERTY DIVIDE|url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/turkey-cyprus/cyprus/210%20Cyprus%20-%20Bridging%20the%20Property%20Divide.ashx|publisher=International Crisis Group|page=1}}</ref> of which there was an estimated 300,000 residents in the north, perhaps half of whom were either born in Turkey or are children of such settlers.<ref>{{cite web |author=International Crisis Group|year=2010|title=CYPRUS: BRIDGING THE PROPERTY DIVIDE|url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/turkey-cyprus/cyprus/210%20Cyprus%20-%20Bridging%20the%20Property%20Divide.ashx|publisher=International Crisis Group|page=2}}</ref> One source claims that the population in the north has reached 500,000,<ref>{{citation |last=Cole|first=Jeffrey|year=2011|title=Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia|place=|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=1-59884-302-8|page=95}}</ref> 50% of which are thought to be Turkish settlers or Cypriot-born children of such settlers.<ref>{{citation |last=Cole|first=Jeffrey|year=2011|title=Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia|place=|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=1-59884-302-8|page=97}}</ref>
 
The villages of Potamia (Nicosia district) and [[Pyla]] in the [[Larnaca District]] are the only settlements in the Republic of Cyprus with a mixed Greek and Turkish Cypriot population.{{citation needed|date=March 2012}}
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