తవాకెల్ కర్మన్: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

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[[File:Tawakkol Karman (English).ogv|thumb|thumbtime=0.2|Karman in Stockholm 2014.]]
'''Tawakkol Abdel-Salam Karman''' ({{lang-ar|توكل عبد السلام خالد كرمان}} ''Tawakkul ‘Abd us-Salām Karmān''; also Romanized ''Tawakul'',<ref name="Sakkaf">{{cite news | last =Al-Sakkaf| first =Nadia| title =Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman to the Yemen Times: "A day will come when all human rights violators pay for what they did to Yemen" | publisher=Women Journalists Without Chains| date=17 June 2010| url =http://womenpress.org/articles.php?id=309 | accessdate=30 January 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5w8NYbYFU |archivedate=30 January 2011 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> ''Tawakel''<ref>Evening Times (Glasgow). Arrest Sparks Protest. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 from the Lexis-Nexis Database.</ref><ref>Emad Mekay. Arab Women Lead the Charge. Inter Press Service (Johannesburg), 11 February 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 from the Lexis-Nexis Database.</ref><ref name="Yemen">{{cite news |url=http://main.omanobserver.om/node/67676 |title=Yemen laureate figure of hope and controversy |publisher= Oman Observer |accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref>) (born 7 February 1979<ref name="Yemen" />) is a [[Yemen]]i journalist, politician and senior member of the of [[Al-Islah (Yemen)|Al-Islah]] political party, and [[human rights in Yemen|human rights activist]]. She leads the group "Women Journalists Without Chains," which she co-founded in 2005.<ref name="Sakkaf" /> She became the international public face of the [[2011 Yemeni uprising]] that is part of the [[Arab Spring]] uprisings. She has been called the "Iron Woman" and "Mother of the Revolution" by Yemenis.<ref>{{cite news|last=Macdonald |first=Alastair |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/07/us-nobel-peace-idUSTRE7963KM20111007 |title=Nobel honours African, Arab women for peace |publisher=Reuters |date=7 October 2011|accessdate=16 November 2011}}</ref><ref name="mother">{{cite news | last = Al-Haj| first = Ahmed|author2=Sarah El-Deeb | title = Nobel peace winner Tawakkul Karman dubbed 'the mother of Yemen's revolution'|agency=Associated Press| publisher = Sun Sentinel| date=7 October 2011 | url=http://mobile.sun-sentinel.com/p.p?m=b&a=rp&id=961114&postId=961114&postUserId=42&sessionToken=&catId=6565&curAbsIndex=1&resultsUrl=DID%3D6%26D | accessdate=8 October 2011}}</ref> She is a co-recipient of the 2011 [[Nobel Peace Prize]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-15211377 |title=Nobel Peace Prize awarded jointly to three women |publisher=BBC Online |date=7 October 2011 |accessdate=16 November 2011}}</ref> becoming the first Yemeni, the first [[List of female Nobel laureates|Arab]] woman,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-15216473 |title=Profile: Nobel peace laureate Tawakul Karman |publisher=BBC Online |date=7 October 2011 |accessdate=16 November 2011}}</ref> and the second Muslim woman to win a Nobel Prize and the second youngest [[Nobel Peace Laureate]] to date.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2011/10/7/yemeni_activist_tawakkul_karman_first_female |title=Yemeni Activist Tawakkul Karman, First Female Arab Nobel Peace Laureate: A Nod for Arab Spring |publisher=Democracynow.org |accessdate=10 December 2011}}</ref>
 
'''Tawakkol Abdel-Salam Karman''' ({{lang-ar|توكل عبد السلام خالد كرمان}} ''Tawakkul ‘Abd us-Salām Karmān''; also Romanized ''Tawakul'',
Karman gained prominence in her country after 2005 in her roles as a Yemeni journalist and an advocate for a mobile phone news service denied a license in 2007, after which she led protests for [[Media of Yemen|press freedom]]. She organized weekly protests after May 2007 expanding the issues for reform.<ref name="Sakkaf" /><ref name="interview2">{{cite news|url=http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=34255 |title=Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman to the Yemen Times:"A day will come when all human rights violators pay for what they did to Yemen." |publisher=Yemen Times |date=3 November 2011 |accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref> She redirected the Yemeni protests to support the "Jasmine Revolution," as she calls the [[Arab Spring]], after the [[Tunisian people]] [[Tunisian revolution|overthrew]] the government of [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] in January 2011. She has been a vocal opponent who has called for the end of [[President of Yemen|President]] [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]]'s regime.<ref name="Feb3_DayRage_aljaz" />
 
<ref name="Sakkaf">{{cite news | last =Al-Sakkaf| first =Nadia| title =Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman to the Yemen Times: "A day will come when all human rights violators pay for what they did to Yemen" | publisher=Women Journalists Without Chains| date=17 June 2010| url =http://womenpress.org/articles.php?id=309 | accessdate=30 January 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5w8NYbYFU |archivedate=30 January 2011 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
A Saudi cable leak from [[WikiLeaks]] revealed that while publicly denouncing [[Saudi Arabia]] she was secretly arranging meetings with the Saudis to request their support. Karman lavished praise on the Saudis for pushing through a transition agreement that for many reformers, was seen as a deep betrayal of the revolution. She accused [[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi]] of supporting the Houthis and Al Qaeda.<ref>https://saudicableleaks.wordpress.com/2015/06/27/tawakul-karman-turns-to-saudi-in-2011/</ref>
 
''Tawakel''
 
<ref>Evening Times (Glasgow). Arrest Sparks Protest. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 from the Lexis-Nexis Database.</ref><ref>Emad Mekay. Arab Women Lead the Charge. Inter Press Service (Johannesburg), 11 February 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 from the Lexis-Nexis Database.</ref><ref name="Yemen">{{cite news |url=http://main.omanobserver.om/node/67676 |title=Yemen laureate figure of hope and controversy |publisher= Oman Observer |accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref>)
 
(born 7 February 1979<ref name="Yemen" />)
 
is a [[Yemen]]i journalist, politician and senior member of the of [[Al-Islah (Yemen)|Al-Islah]] political party, and [[human rights in Yemen|human rights activist]]. She leads the group "Women Journalists Without Chains," which she co-founded in 2005.
 
<ref name="Sakkaf" />
 
She became the international public face of the [[2011 Yemeni uprising]] that is part of the [[Arab Spring]] uprisings. She has been called the "Iron Woman" and "Mother of the Revolution" by Yemenis.
 
<ref>{{cite news|last=Macdonald |first=Alastair |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/07/us-nobel-peace-idUSTRE7963KM20111007 |title=Nobel honours African, Arab women for peace |publisher=Reuters |date=7 October 2011|accessdate=16 November 2011}}</ref><ref name="mother">{{cite news | last = Al-Haj| first = Ahmed|author2=Sarah El-Deeb | title = Nobel peace winner Tawakkul Karman dubbed 'the mother of Yemen's revolution'|agency=Associated Press| publisher = Sun Sentinel| date=7 October 2011 | url=http://mobile.sun-sentinel.com/p.p?m=b&a=rp&id=961114&postId=961114&postUserId=42&sessionToken=&catId=6565&curAbsIndex=1&resultsUrl=DID%3D6%26D | accessdate=8 October 2011}}</ref>
 
She is a co-recipient of the 2011 [[Nobel Peace Prize]],
 
<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-15211377 |title=Nobel Peace Prize awarded jointly to three women |publisher=BBC Online |date=7 October 2011 |accessdate=16 November 2011}}</ref>
 
becoming the first Yemeni, the first [[List of female Nobel laureates|Arab]] woman,
 
<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-15216473 |title=Profile: Nobel peace laureate Tawakul Karman |publisher=BBC Online |date=7 October 2011 |accessdate=16 November 2011}}</ref>
 
and the second Muslim woman to win a Nobel Prize and the second youngest [[Nobel Peace Laureate]] to date.
 
<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2011/10/7/yemeni_activist_tawakkul_karman_first_female |title=Yemeni Activist Tawakkul Karman, First Female Arab Nobel Peace Laureate: A Nod for Arab Spring |publisher=Democracynow.org |accessdate=10 December 2011}}</ref>
 
Karman gained prominence in her country after 2005 in her roles as a Yemeni journalist and an advocate for a mobile phone news service denied a license in 2007, after which she led protests for [[Media of Yemen|press freedom]]. She organized weekly protests after May 2007 expanding the issues for reform.
 
<ref name="Sakkaf" /><ref name="interview2">{{cite news|url=http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=34255 |title=Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman to the Yemen Times:"A day will come when all human rights violators pay for what they did to Yemen." |publisher=Yemen Times |date=3 November 2011 |accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref>
 
She redirected the Yemeni protests to support the "Jasmine Revolution," as she calls the [[Arab Spring]], after the [[Tunisian people]] [[Tunisian revolution|overthrew]] the government of [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] in January 2011. She has been a vocal opponent who has called for the end of [[President of Yemen|President]] [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]]'s regime.
 
<ref name="Feb3_DayRage_aljaz" />
 
A Saudi cable leak from [[WikiLeaks]] revealed that while publicly denouncing [[Saudi Arabia]] she was secretly arranging meetings with the Saudis to request their support. Karman lavished praise on the Saudis for pushing through a transition agreement that for many reformers, was seen as a deep betrayal of the revolution. She accused [[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi]] of supporting the Houthis and Al Qaeda.<ref>https://saudicableleaks.wordpress.com/2015/06/27/tawakul-karman-turns-to-saudi-in-2011/</ref>
 
<ref>https://saudicableleaks.wordpress.com/2015/06/27/tawakul-karman-turns-to-saudi-in-2011/</ref>
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