తవాకెల్ కర్మన్: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

పంక్తి 30:
మరియు నోబెల్ బహుమతి అందుకున్న రెండవ ముస్లిం స్త్రీ మరియు చిన్నవయసులో నోబెల్ బహుమతి అందుకున్న వారిలో ద్వీతీయస్థానం పొందిన వ్యక్తిగా గుర్తించబడింది. <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2011/10/7/yemeni_activist_tawakkul_karman_first_female |title=Yemeni Activist Tawakkul Karman, First Female Arab Nobel Peace Laureate: A Nod for Arab Spring |publisher=Democracynow.org |accessdate=10 December 2011}}</ref>2005 నుండి కర్మన్ పత్రికావిలేఖరిగా ప్రాముఖ్యత సంతరించుకుంది. <ref name="Sakkaf" /><ref name="interview2">{{cite news|url=http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=34255 |title=Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman to the Yemen Times:"A day will come when all human rights violators pay for what they did to Yemen." |publisher=Yemen Times |date=3 November 2011 |accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref>
==Personal life==
Nobel Laureate Tawakkol Karman was born on 7 February 1979 in [[Mekhlaf]], [[Taiz Governorate]], Yemen. She grew up near [[Taiz]], which is the third largest city in Yemen and is described as a place of learning in a conservative country.
Nobel Laureate Tawakkol Karman was born on 7 February 1979 in [[Mekhlaf]], [[Taiz Governorate]], Yemen. She grew up near [[Taiz]], which is the third largest city in Yemen and is described as a place of learning in a conservative country.<ref name="emblem" /> She studied in Taiz. She is the daughter of Abdel Salam Karman, a lawyer and politician, who once served and later resigned as Legal Affairs Minister in Ali Abdullah Saleh's government.<ref name="interview2" /> She is the sister of Tariq Karman, who is a poet,<ref name="Filkins">{{cite web|last=Filkins |first=Dexter |url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/04/11/110411fa_fact_filkins |title=Yemen’s Protests and the Hope for Reform |work=The New Yorker |date=1 August 2011 |accessdate=16 November 2011}}</ref> and Safa Karman, who works as a journalist for ''[[Al-Jazeera]]''.<ref name="MEMRI">{{cite web|author=www.memri.org |url=http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/5744.htm#_edn1 |title=Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Tawakkul Karman – A Profile |publisher=Memri.org |accessdate=16 November 2011}}</ref> She is married to Mohammed al-Nahmi<ref name="mother" /><ref name="undaunted">{{cite news|title=Tawakul Karman, Yemeni activist, and thorn in the side of Saleh|author=Finn, T.|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/mar/25/tawakul-karman-yemeni-activist-saleh|newspaper=The Guardian|date=25 March 2011|accessdate=13 August 2013}}</ref> and is the mother of three children.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news| last = Karman| first = Tawakkol| title = Yemen’s Unfinished Revolution| newspaper = New York Times| date=18 June 2011| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/19/opinion/19karman.html | accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name="emblem" />
Karman earned an [[undergraduate degree]] in [[commerce]] from the [[University of Science and Technology, Sana'a|University of Science and Technology]], a [[graduate degree]] in [[political science]] from the [[University of Sanaa|University of Sana'a]].<ref name="emblem" /><ref name="MEMRI"/> In 2012, she received an [[Honorary Doctorate]] in International Law from [[University of Alberta]] in [[Canada]].<ref name=torontostar>{{cite news|first=Michelle |last=Shephard |title=Nobel Peace Prize winner Tawakkol Karman tours Canada |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/insight/article/1292350--nobel-peace-prize-winner-tawakkol-karman-tours-canada |publisher=Toronto Star |date=2012-11-25 |accessdate=2012-12-16}}</ref><ref name=alberta>{{cite web|first=Sean |last=Townsend |title=Honorary degrees recognize inspirational leaders |url=http://www.news.ualberta.ca/article.aspx?id=B0D12B8ED17F41ABBED23A1193041973 |publisher=University of Alberta |type=public relations|date=2012-10-19 |accessdate=2012-12-16}}</ref>
 
She studied in Taiz. She is the daughter of Abdel Salam Karman, a lawyer and politician, who once served and later resigned as Legal Affairs Minister in Ali Abdullah Saleh's government.
At a protest in 2010, a woman attempted to stab her with a [[jambiya]] but Karman's supporters managed to stop the assault.<ref name="undaunted" /><ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news|last=Blomfield |first=Adrian |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/yemen/8813170/Nobel-peace-prize-profile-of-Tawakul-Karman.html |title=Nobel peace prize: profile of Tawakul Karman |publisher=Telegraph |date=7 October 2011 |accessdate=16 November 2011 |location=London}}</ref>
 
<ref name="interview2" />
According to Tariq Karman, "a senior Yemeni official" threatened his sister Tawakkol with death in a telephone call on 26 January 2011 if she continued her public protests.<ref name="OBS">http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/obs_2011_uk-mmo.pdf</ref> According to [[Dexter Filkins]], writing in ''[[The New Yorker]]'', the official was President Saleh.<ref name="Filkins" />
 
She is the sister of Tariq Karman, who is a poet,
 
<ref name="Filkins">{{cite web|last=Filkins |first=Dexter |url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/04/11/110411fa_fact_filkins |title=Yemen’s Protests and the Hope for Reform |work=The New Yorker |date=1 August 2011 |accessdate=16 November 2011}}</ref>
 
and Safa Karman, who works as a journalist for ''[[Al-Jazeera]]''.
 
<ref name="MEMRI">{{cite web|author=www.memri.org |url=http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/5744.htm#_edn1 |title=Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Tawakkul Karman – A Profile |publisher=Memri.org |accessdate=16 November 2011}}</ref>
 
She is married to Mohammed al-Nahmi
 
<ref name="mother" /><ref name="undaunted">{{cite news|title=Tawakul Karman, Yemeni activist, and thorn in the side of Saleh|author=Finn, T.|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/mar/25/tawakul-karman-yemeni-activist-saleh|newspaper=The Guardian|date=25 March 2011|accessdate=13 August 2013}}</ref>
 
and is the mother of three children.
 
<ref name="nyt">{{cite news| last = Karman| first = Tawakkol| title = Yemen’s Unfinished Revolution| newspaper = New York Times| date=18 June 2011| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/19/opinion/19karman.html | accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref>
 
Karman earned an [[undergraduate degree]] in [[commerce]] from the [[University of Science and Technology, Sana'a|University of Science and Technology]], a [[graduate degree]] in [[political science]] from the [[University of Sanaa|University of Sana'a]].
 
<ref name="emblem" /><ref name="MEMRI"/>
 
In 2012, she received an [[Honorary Doctorate]] in International Law from [[University of Alberta]] in [[Canada]].
 
Karman earned an [[undergraduate degree]] in [[commerce]] from the [[University of Science and Technology, Sana'a|University of Science and Technology]], a [[graduate degree]] in [[political science]] from the [[University of Sanaa|University of Sana'a]].<ref name="emblem" /><ref name="MEMRI"/> In 2012, she received an [[Honorary Doctorate]] in International Law from [[University of Alberta]] in [[Canada]].<ref name=torontostar>{{cite news|first=Michelle |last=Shephard |title=Nobel Peace Prize winner Tawakkol Karman tours Canada |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/insight/article/1292350--nobel-peace-prize-winner-tawakkol-karman-tours-canada |publisher=Toronto Star |date=2012-11-25 |accessdate=2012-12-16}}</ref><ref name=alberta>{{cite web|first=Sean |last=Townsend |title=Honorary degrees recognize inspirational leaders |url=http://www.news.ualberta.ca/article.aspx?id=B0D12B8ED17F41ABBED23A1193041973 |publisher=University of Alberta |type=public relations|date=2012-10-19 |accessdate=2012-12-16}}</ref>
 
At a protest in 2010, a woman attempted to stab her with a [[jambiya]] but Karman's supporters managed to stop the assault.
 
At a protest in 2010, a woman attempted to stab her with a [[jambiya]] but Karman's supporters managed to stop the assault.<ref name="undaunted" /><ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news|last=Blomfield |first=Adrian |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/yemen/8813170/Nobel-peace-prize-profile-of-Tawakul-Karman.html |title=Nobel peace prize: profile of Tawakul Karman |publisher=Telegraph |date=7 October 2011 |accessdate=16 November 2011 |location=London}}</ref>
 
According to Tariq Karman, "a senior Yemeni official" threatened his sister Tawakkol with death in a telephone call on 26 January 2011 if she continued her public protests.
 
According to Tariq Karman, "a senior Yemeni official" threatened his sister Tawakkol with death in a telephone call on 26 January 2011 if she continued her public protests.<ref name="OBS">http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/obs_2011_uk-mmo.pdf</ref> According to [[Dexter Filkins]], writing in ''[[The New Yorker]]'', the official was President Saleh.<ref name="Filkins" />
 
Karman claims that her family originated from [[Turkey]]'s [[Karaman Province|province of Karaman]]. The Turkish government offered her Turkish citizenship and she received her citizenship documents from the [[Ahmet Davutoğlu|Turkish foreign minister]] on 11 October 2012.
 
Karman claims that her family originated from [[Turkey]]'s [[Karaman Province|province of Karaman]]. The Turkish government offered her Turkish citizenship and she received her citizenship documents from the [[Ahmet Davutoğlu|Turkish foreign minister]] on 11 October 2012.<ref name=aanews /><ref>{{cite news|title=Turkey hopes to grant citizenship to Karman|newspaper=Hurriyet Daily News|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-hopes-to-grant-citizenship-to-karman.aspx?pageID=238&nID=16303&NewsCatID=338|date=2012-03-19|accessdate=2012-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Turkish ID more important than Nobel, Karman says|newspaper=Hurriyet Daily News|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-id-more-impotant-than-nobel-karman-says.aspx?pageID=238&nID=32246&NewsCatID=338|date=2012-10-12|accessdate=2012-10-16}}</ref>
 
Karman claims that her family originated from [[Turkey]]'s [[Karaman Province|province of Karaman]]. The Turkish government offered her Turkish citizenship and she received her citizenship documents from the [[Ahmet Davutoğlu|Turkish foreign minister]] on 11 October 2012.<ref name=aanews /><ref>{{cite news|title=Turkey hopes to grant citizenship to Karman|newspaper=Hurriyet Daily News|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-hopes-to-grant-citizenship-to-karman.aspx?pageID=238&nID=16303&NewsCatID=338|date=2012-03-19|accessdate=2012-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Turkish ID more important than Nobel, Karman says|newspaper=Hurriyet Daily News|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-id-more-impotant-than-nobel-karman-says.aspx?pageID=238&nID=32246&NewsCatID=338|date=2012-10-12|accessdate=2012-10-16}}</ref>
== మూలాలు ==
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