వైశాఖి: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

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'''వైశాఖి''' ([[ఆంగ్లం]]: '''Vaisakhi'''' [[పంజాబీ]]: ({{lang-pa|ਵਿਸਾਖੀ}}, ''{{IAST|visākhī}}''), లేదా '''బైశాఖి''' [[పంజాబీ]]లకు పెద్ద పండుగ'. ఇది [[వైశాఖమాసం]] లో మొదటిరోజు ప్రారంభమౌతుంది. పంజాబీ పంచాంగం ప్రకారం ఇది మొదటి సూర్య మాసము. 1699 లో ఇదే రోజు [[ఖల్సా]] జన్మించింది. రోమన్ కాలెండర్ ప్రకారం ఇవి సాధారణాంగా ఏప్రిల్ 13 మరియు 14 తేదీలలో వస్తుంది.
 
==ఏరోజు ఎలా==
The day represents the Spring equinox which normally occurs around 21 March but the day is marked on 13 April due to changes in the calendar.<ref>Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume 3 (1869) Asiatic Society [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2RQ7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA189&dq=mesha+sankranti++vernal+equinox&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jwI0VcC5D6W67gbdvIHgBw&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=mesha%20sankranti%20%20vernal%20equinox&f=false]</ref>
 
The festival is especially important for the [[Sikh]] community as it marks the establishment of the [[Khalsa]] which is also termed Khalsa Sirjana Divas <ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2VFe81cX4JwC&pg=PT11&dq=punjabi+muslims+celebrate+vaisakhi&hl=en&sa=X&ei=issuVdLhIayt7gaGz4HACA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=punjabi%20muslims%20celebrate%20vaisakhi&f=false I. J. Singh. Sikhs Today: Ideas & Opinions]</ref> and falls on the first day of Vaisakh which is the second month of the [[Nanakshahi calendar]]. According to the [[Nanakshahi calendar]], Khalsa Sirjana divas is marked on 14 April. <ref>{{cite web|last1=Purewal|first1=Pal|title=Vaisakhi Dates Range According To Indian Ephemeris By Swamikannu Pillai - i.e. English Date on 1 Vaisakh Bikrami|url=http://www.purewal.biz/PastVaisakhiDates.pdf|website=http://www.purewal.biz/|accessdate=13 April 2016}}</ref>
 
In other cases, Vaisakhi falls on 13 April. [[Mesha Sankranti]] (the first of the solar month of Vaisakha) marks the start of the solar new year across many parts of the sub-continent using luni-solar calendars and is important for [[Hindu]]s. In regions where the regional new year begins with the start of the lunar new year,<ref name="hindujagruti">{{cite web |url=http://www.hindujagruti.org/hinduism/festivals/gudhipadwa |title=Chaitra Shukla Pratipada (Gudhi Padwa) |publisher=Hindu Janajagruti Samiti}}</ref> [[Mesha Sankranti]] is also considered to be an important day.
 
The festival also coincides with other new year festivals celebrated on the first day of Vaisakh 13 April, in some regions of the [[Indian Subcontinent]] such as [[Pohela Boishakh]] the [[Bengali people|Bengali]] New Year, [[Bohag Bihu]] of [[Assam]] or [[Puthandu]], the [[Tamil people|Tamil]] New Year.
 
==మూలాలు==
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