వయనాడ్ జిల్లా: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
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K.Venkataramana (చర్చ | రచనలు) |
ChaduvariAWB (చర్చ | రచనలు) చి AWB వాడి RETF మార్పులు చేసాను, typos fixed: గా → గా , మళయాళం → మలయాళం, అక్షరాశ్యత → అక్షరాస్యత, → (22 using AWB |
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[[కేరళ]] రాష్ట్రంలోని 14 జిల్లాలలో వయనాడు (
'''Wayanad District''' is a [[Districts of India|district]] in the north-east of [[Kerala]] state, [[India]] with headquarters at the town of [[Kalpetta]]. The district was formed on 1 November 1980 as the 12th district in Kerala by carving out areas from [[Kozhikode district|Kozhikode]] and [[Kannur District|Kannur]] districts. The district is 3.79% urbanised, with only one [[municipality|municipal town]] of [[Kalpetta]].
పంక్తి 100:
==భౌగోళికం==
[[File:Chembra.JPG|thumb|upright|Chembra peak:View from Hrudaya Saras]]
Wayanad district stands on the southern tip of the Deccan plateau and its chief glory is the majestic rugged terrain of the [[Western Ghats]], with lofty ridges interspersed with dense forest, tangled jungles and deep valleys. Quite a large area of the district is covered by forest but the continued and indiscriminate exploitation of the [[natural resource]]s point towards an imminent<ref name="ingentaconnect">{{cite web|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/dech/2012/00000043/00000001/art00009|title=ingentaconnect Consuming the Forest in an Environment of Crisis: Nature Tourism,...|publisher=ingentaconnect.com|accessdate=2014-01-29}}</ref> [[Natural environment|environmental]] crisis. It has
===పర్వతాలు===
పంక్తి 109:
===వాతావరణం===
The higher elevation and forest cover creates a comfortable and a cool climate. wayanad has cool weather through year except April and may which reaches the peak summer, it
[[Köppen-Geiger climate classification system]] classifies it as [[subtropical highland climate|subtropical highland]] (Cwb).<ref name="Climate-Data.org">{{cite web|title=Climate: wayanad - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/34154/|publisher=Climate-Data.org|accessdate=28 August 2013}}</ref>
పంక్తి 220:
! వివరణలు
|-
| జిల్లా
| 816,558,<ref name="districtcensus"/>
|-
| ఇది దాదాపు.
|
Comoros
794,683
పంక్తి 236:
}}</ref>
|-
| 640
| 482వ స్థానంలో ఉంది..<ref name=districtcensus/>
|-
పంక్తి 251:
|
|-
|
| 89.32%.<ref name=districtcensus/>
|-
పంక్తి 264:
జిల్లా కేంద్రం: కలపెట్ట. జిల్లా కలెక్టర్, జిల్లా పోలీస్ చీఫ్ మరియు జిల్లా జడ్జి కలపెట్ట వద్ద ఉంటారు.
తాలూకా ల యొక్క సంఖ్య: 3
* వైత్రి తాలూకా
* సుల్తాన్ బతేరి
* మనంతవాడి
పంక్తి 277:
* సుల్తాన్ బతేరీ - ప్రస్తుత శాసన సభ్యులు మిస్టర్ I.C. ఉంది బాలకృష్ణన్
* మనంతవాడి - ప్రస్తుత శాసన సభ్యులు శ్రీమతి పి.కె. ఉంది జయలక్ష్మి
లోక్సభ
* వయనాడ్ (లోక్ సభ నియోజకవర్గం)
==ప్రధాన పట్టణాలు==
పంక్తి 307:
State Highways passing through Wayanad are:
*[[State Highway 29 (Kerala)|State Highway SH 29]] connects to the road to [[Gudalur, Nilgiris|Gudalur]] and [[Ooty]] at the "Kerala - Tamil Nadu state border". This highway was originally Kozhikode - Vythiri - Kerala State border however the section Kozhikode - Chundale is now part of NH212. This highway now starts at [[Chundale]] near Kalpetta.
*[[State Highway 54 (Kerala)|State Highway SH 54]] is an alternate road connecting Kalpetta with [[Kozhikode]]. This highway starts at Kalpetta and proceeds to Kozhikode through Padinjarethara, [[Poozhithode]], [[Peruvannamuzhi]], [[Perambra]] and [[Pavangad, Kozhikode]]. Note that the section Padinjarethara to Poozhithode is not yet laid as the environmental clearance to build the road through the forest is pending.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/forest-march-for-road/article3275510.ece
Line 346 ⟶ 345:
[[File:Mountain Pass Wayanad.jpg|thumb|Wayanad Ghat Road (Mountain Pass) on NH 212]]
As Wayanad is surrounded by [[Western Ghats]] mountain ranges, "[[Ghat Roads]]" (mountain passes with several hairpin curves) are used for reaching Wayanad from coastal towns and lower hilly towns of Kerala. There are five ghat roads to reach Wayanad:
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# వయనాడ్. పట్టణాలు: పనత్తూర్
కొట్టియూర్, మొదలైనవి
# నిలంబూర్: విళీక్కడవు, నిలంబూర్
==నాగరికత==
wayanad is home to tribals in kerala, it has highest number of tribals. More than half of district population is tribals, they have their own dance styles of which the fire dances need special mention. In thirunelly area tribals live in forest and
[[File:Paniya woman on hunt.jpg|thumb|Tribal woman catching crabs in the paddy fields in wayanad]]
Of particular mention are their indigenous streams of holistic herbal medicine which is getting increasing attention in recent years. The adivasis also have a rich legacy of arts and crafts. This includes music, dances, ornementation and handicraft that draw inspiration from natural themes, motifs and materials. The Kurichyas of Wayanad have a great martial tradition. They constituted the army of Pazhassi Raja who engaged the British forces in several battles. The descendants of those warriors are still expert archers. The excellence of Kurichya archery has been exhibited recently, at various centres.
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