సుకర్ణో: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
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"Sukarno" పేజీని అనువదించి సృష్టించారు |
"Sukarno" పేజీని అనువదించి సృష్టించారు |
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'''సుకర్ణో''' (6 జూన్ 1901 – 21 జూన్ 1970)<ref>[http://kepustakaan-presiden.pnri.go.id/biography/?box=detail&presiden_id=1&presiden=sukarno Biografi Presiden] Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia</ref> ఇండోనేషియా తొలి
నెదర్లాండ్స్ నుంచి స్వాతంత్రం పొందేందుకు సాగిన ఇండోనేషియా స్వాతంత్ర సంగ్రామంలో నాయకుడు. He was a prominent leader of Indonesia's nationalist movement during the Dutch colonial period, and spent over a decade under Dutch detention until released by the invading Japanese forces. Sukarno and his fellow nationalists collaborated to garner support for the Japanese war effort from the population, in exchange for Japanese aid in spreading nationalist ideas. Upon Japanese surrender, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta declared Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945, and Sukarno was appointed as first president. He led Indonesians in resisting Dutch re-colonization efforts via diplomatic and military means until the Dutch acknowledgment of Indonesian independence in 1949. Author Pramoedya Ananta Toer once wrote "Sukarno was the only Asian leader of the modern era able to unify people of such differing ethnic, cultural and religious backgrounds without shedding a drop of blood."<ref>Pramoedya ananta Toer, SOEKARNO, TIME Asia story TIME 100: AUGUST 23-30, 1999 VOL. 154 NO. 7/8, http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/asia/magazine/1999/990823/sukarno1.html</ref>
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