వెనుజులా: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

పంక్తి 311:
 
=== Petroleum and other resources ===
వెనుజులా బృహత్తర ఆయిల్ మరియు సహజవాయునిల్వలను కలిగిన దేశాలలో ఒకటిగా ఉంది. క్రూడాయిల్ ఉత్పత్తి దారులలో మొదటి పది దేశాలలో ఒకటిగా ఉంది.
Venezuela has the largest oil reserves, and the eighth largest natural gas reserves in the world, and consistently ranks among the top ten world crude oil producers.
 
<ref>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215105626/http://eia.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=VE |date=15 December 2010 |title=Venezuela Energy Profile }}, [[Energy Information Administration]]. Last Update: 30 June 2010.</ref>
[[2010]] లో 41.4% క్రూడాయిల్ ఉత్పత్తితో సౌదీ అరేబియాను అధిగమించింది. <ref>[http://www.marketwatch.com/story/venezuela-oil-reserves-topped-saudis-in-2010opec-2011-07-18 Venezuela oil reserves topped Saudis in 2010:OPEC]. Market Watch. 18 July 2011</ref>
 
దేశం ప్రధాన పెట్రోలియం నిల్వలు మరకైబొ సరసులో, జులియాలో గల్ఫ్ ఆఫ్ వెనుజులా ప్రాంతం, ఒరినొకొ రివర్ బేసిన్ ప్రాంతంలో(తూర్పు వెనుజులా) ప్రాంతంలో ఉన్నాయి.
Compared to the preceding year another 40.4% in crude oil reserves were proven in 2010, allowing Venezuela to surpass Saudi Arabia as the country with the largest reserves of this type.
<ref name="bbc">{{cite news | publisher= BBC |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4692534.stm | title = Venezuela: Energy overview | date = 16 February 2006 | accessdate=10 July 2007}}</ref> వెనుజులా నాన్ కాంవెంషనల్ ఆయిల్ నిల్వలు (ఎక్స్ట్రా హెవీ - క్రూడాయిల్) బిటుమెన్ మరియు టార్ శాండ్స్ (ప్రపంచ కాంవెంషనల్ ఆయిల్ నిల్వలకు ఇది సమానం) వద్ద ఉన్నాయి.<ref name="wec">{{cite web | publisher= World Energy Council |url= http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/publications/default/tech_papers/17th_congress/3_1_04.asp |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070402100135/http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/publications/default/tech_papers/17th_congress/3_1_04.asp |archivedate= 2 April 2007 | author = Bauquis, Pierre-René | title = What the future for extra heavy oil and bitumen: the Orinoco case | date = 16 February 2006|accessdate=10 July 2007}}</ref>
 
<ref>[http://www.marketwatch.com/story/venezuela-oil-reserves-topped-saudis-in-2010opec-2011-07-18 Venezuela oil reserves topped Saudis in 2010:OPEC]. Market Watch. 18 July 2011</ref>
 
The country's main petroleum deposits are located around and beneath Lake Maracaibo, the Gulf of Venezuela (both in [[Zulia State|Zulia]]), and in the Orinoco River basin ([[Orinoco#Eastern Venezuelan Basin|eastern Venezuela]]), where the country's largest reserve is located. Besides the largest conventional oil reserves and the second-largest natural gas reserves in the Western Hemisphere,
 
<ref name="bbc">{{cite news | publisher= BBC |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4692534.stm | title = Venezuela: Energy overview | date = 16 February 2006 | accessdate=10 July 2007}}</ref>
 
Venezuela has non-conventional oil deposits ([[Heavy crude oil|extra-heavy crude oil]], [[bitumen]] and [[tar sands]]) approximately equal to the world's reserves of conventional oil.
 
<ref name="wec">{{cite web | publisher= World Energy Council |url= http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/publications/default/tech_papers/17th_congress/3_1_04.asp |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070402100135/http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/publications/default/tech_papers/17th_congress/3_1_04.asp |archivedate= 2 April 2007 | author = Bauquis, Pierre-René | title = What the future for extra heavy oil and bitumen: the Orinoco case | date = 16 February 2006|accessdate=10 July 2007}}</ref>
 
The [[electricity sector in Venezuela]] is one of the few to rely primarily on [[hydropower]], and includes the Guri Dam, one of the largest in the world.
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