కె.ఎ.నీలకంఠ శాస్త్రి: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

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పంక్తి 16:
'''కల్లిడైకురిచి అయ్య నీలకంఠ శాస్త్రి''' (12 ఆగష్టు 1892 – 15 జూన్ 1975) దక్షిణ భారతదేశపు చరిత్రను వ్రాసిన ప్రముఖ భారతీయ చరిత్రకారుడు. ఇతని అనేక గ్రంథాలు చరిత్రకు సంబంధించిన ప్రామాణికమైన ఆధార గ్రంథాలుగా రూపుదిద్దుకున్నాయి. ఇతని పాండిత్యానికి గుర్తింపుగా భారత ప్రభుత్వం మూడవ అత్యున్నత పురస్కారం [[పద్మభూషణ్]] ప్రదానం చేసింది.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |accessdate=July 21, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archivedate=15 November 2014 |df= }}</ref>
 
== విశేషాలు ==
== Career ==
ఇతడు [[తమిళనాడు]] రాష్ట్రం, [[తిరునల్వేలి]] సమీపంలోని కల్లిడైకురిచి అనే గ్రామంలో [[1892]], [[ఆగష్టు 12]]న ఒక పేద బ్రాహ్మణ కుటుంబంలో జన్మించాడు.<ref name="modern_review">{{cite book | title=The Modern Review| last=|first=| year=1975| publisher=Prabasi Press Private, Ltd|pages=22|id=}}</ref> ఇతడు తిరునల్వేలిలోని ఎం.డి.టి. హిందూ కాలేజీలో ఎఫ్.ఎ. చదివాడు. కళాశాల విద్య మద్రాస్ క్రిస్టియన్ కాలేజిలో పూర్తి చేశాడు.<ref name="encyclopedia_of_historiography">{{cite book | title=Encyclopaedia of Historiography| last=Rahman|first=M. M.| year=2006| publisher=Anmol Publications PVT LTD|pages=346|id={{ISBN|81-261-2305-2}}, {{ISBN|978-81-261-2305-6}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mccdelhi.org/alumni.html|title=Famous Alumni |accessdate=6 November 2009|publisher=Alumni Association of Delhi and North India,Madras Christian College|language=}}</ref> ఇతడు మద్రాసు ప్రెసిడెన్సీలో ఎం.ఎ. ప్రథముడిగా ఉత్తీర్ణుడైనాడు. మద్రాసులోని హిందూ కాలేజీలో 1913 నుండి 1918 వరకు ఉపన్యాసకుడిగా పనిచేశాడు.<ref name="kans"/><ref name ="journal">{{cite book
 
Nilakanta Sastri was born in a poor [[Brahmin]] family in [[Kallidaikurichi]] near [[Tirunelveli]], on 12 August 1892.<ref name="modern_review">{{cite book | title=The Modern Review| last=|first=| year=1975| publisher=Prabasi Press Private, Ltd|pages=22|id=}}</ref> He completed his FA in M.D.T Hindu College, Tirunelveli and his college education in [[Madras Christian College]].<ref name="encyclopedia_of_historiography">{{cite book | title=Encyclopaedia of Historiography| last=Rahman|first=M. M.| year=2006| publisher=Anmol Publications PVT LTD|pages=346|id={{ISBN|81-261-2305-2}}, {{ISBN|978-81-261-2305-6}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mccdelhi.org/alumni.html|title=Famous Alumni |accessdate=6 November 2009|publisher=Alumni Association of Delhi and North India,Madras Christian College|language=}}</ref>
 
Sastri obtained his [[Master of Arts|MA]] by coming first in the [[Madras Presidency]]. He joined the Hindu College as lecturer in 1913 where he taught till 1918.<ref name="kans"/><ref name ="journal">{{cite book
| first =
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=UWxDAAAAYAAJ
}}</ref>ఇతడు చరిత్ర ఆచార్యుడిగా [[బెనారస్ హిందూ విశ్వవిద్యాలయం]]లో 1918-1920ల మధ్య పనిచేశాడు. అటుపిమ్మట [[ He served as Professor of History, [[Banaras Hindu University]] from 1918 to 1920.<ref name="kans"/> After that he became the Principal of the (then) newly started Arts College of [[Annamalai University]].<ref name="principal_annamalaiuniversity">{{cite news | last=Muthiah | first= S.| title= High school to university | date=19 April 2004 | url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2004/04/19/stories/2004041900220300.htm | work =The Hindu: Metro Plus | accessdate = 12 November 2008}}</ref>
In 1929, he was employed as Professor of History at National College, [[Trichy]]. The same year, he succeeded [[S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar|Sakkottai Krishnaswamy Aiyangar]]<ref name="universityofmadras_depthistory">{{Cite web|url=http://www.unom.ac.in/indhis.html|title=History|accessdate=7 September 2008|publisher=Department of History, University of Madras|language= |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080422192520/http://www.unom.ac.in/indhis.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 22 April 2008}}</ref> as the Professor of History and [[Archaeology]] at the [[Madras University]],<ref name="a_textbook_of_historiography" /> a post he held till 1946.<ref name="encyclopedia_of_historiography" /> He was the Professor of [[Indology]] (Currently renamed as Department of History and Archaeology) at the [[University of Mysore]] from 1952 to 1955.<ref name="encyclopedia_of_historiography" /><ref name="kans"/><ref name="a_textbook_of_historiography" /> He was appointed as the ''[[Ex officio member|ex-officio]]'' Director of Archaeology for the [[Mysore State]] in 1954. He was also the President of the All-India Oriental Conference in the early 1950s.<ref name="prasad">{{cite book | title=Dr. Rajendra Prasad, correspondence and select documents, Volume 6| last=Prasad|first=Rajendra | year=1984| publisher=Allied Publishers|pages=168|id={{ISBN|81-7023-002-0}}, {{ISBN|978-81-7023-002-1}}| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=-3-5Hj2UzvEC | authorlink=Rajendra Prasad}}</ref> From 1957 to 1972, he served with the [[UNESCO]]'s Institute of Traditional Cultures of South East Asia, as the Director of the institute.<ref name="encyclopedia_of_historiography" /><ref name="a_textbook_of_historiography" /> In 1957, he was awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]], India's third highest civilian honour. In the summer of 1959, he was a visiting professor at the [[University of Chicago]] where he delivered a series of lectures on South Indian History .<ref name="kans">{{cite book
| first = Sastri.