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<ref name=paho/>
==గణాంకాలు ==
==Demographics==
{{Refimprove section|date=April 2014}}
{{Cite check|section|date=April 2014}}
{{Main article|Demographics of Paraguay|Immigration to Paraguay}}
{{See also|List of most common surnames in South America#Paraguay|l1=List of most common surnames in Paraguay}}
[[File:Paraguay population density.png|thumb|Paraguay population density (people per km<sup>2</sup>)]]
 
Paraguay's population is distributed unevenly through the country, with the vast majority of people living in the eastern region near the capital and largest city, [[Asunción]], which accounts for 10% of the country's population. The [[Gran Chaco]] region, which includes the [[Alto Paraguay Department|Alto Paraguay]], [[Boquerón Department|Boquerón]] and [[Presidente Hayes Department]], and accounts for about 60% of the territory, is home to less than 2% of the population. About 56% of Paraguayans live in urban areas, making Paraguay one of the least urbanized nations in South America.
 
For most of its history, Paraguay has been a recipient of immigrants, owing to its low population density, especially after the demographic collapse that resulted from the Paraguayan War. Small groups of ethnic Italians, Germans, Russians, [[Japanese Paraguayan|Japanese]], [[Koreans in Paraguay|Koreans]], Chinese, [[Lebanese migration to Paraguay|Arabs]], [[Ukrainians in Paraguay|Ukrainians]], [[Poles]], [[Jews]], Brazilians, and Argentines have also settled in Paraguay. Many of these communities have retained their languages and culture, particularly the [[Brazilian people|Brazilians]], who represent the largest and most prominent immigrant group, at around 400,000.


<ref>[http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/countries/paraguay-facts/ Paraguay Information and History]. National Geographic.</ref> Many Brazilian Paraguayans are of German, Italian and Polish descent.<ref>

[https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/12/world/12PARA.html?ex=1152849600&en=6a4520630e3b9860&ei=5070&pagewanted=1 San Alberto Journal: Awful Lot of Brazilians in Paraguay, Locals Say]. The New York Times. 12 June 2001.</ref> There are an estimated 63,000 [[Afro-Paraguayans]], comprising 1% of the population.

<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?rop3=210548 |title=Afro-Paraguayan |accessdate=25 August 2008 |work=Joshua Project |publisher=U.S. Center for World Mission }}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=April 2014}}
 
[[File:Caacupe5.jpg|thumb|left|A gathering in [[Caacupé]]]]
There is no official data on the ethnic composition of the Paraguayan population, as the Department of Statistics, Surveys and Censuses<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dgeec.gov.py/ |title=Dirección General de Estadísticas, Encuestas y Censos |publisher=Dgeec.gov.py |accessdate=2 May 2010}}</ref> of Paraguay does not ask about ''race'' and ''ethnicity'' in census surveys, although it does inquire about the indigenous population. According to the census of 2002, the indigenous people made up 1.7% of Paraguay's total population.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120118042911/http://www.rlc.fao.org/es/desarrollo/mujer/docs/paraguay/par03.pdf CAPÍTULO III. Características Socio-Culturales y étnicas], pp. 39ff in ''Paraguay. Situación de las mujeres rurales'' (2008) [[Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]]</ref>
 
 
Traditionally, the majority of the Paraguayan population is considered mixed (''mestizo'' in Spanish). HLA-DRB1 polymorphism studies have shown the genetic distances between Paraguayans and Spanish populations were closer than between Paraguayans and Guaranis. Altogether these results suggest the predominance of the Spanish genetic in the Paraguayan population.<ref>{{cite journal|pmid=11873625|year=2002|author1=Benitez|first1=O|title=Hispano-Indian admixture in Paraguay studied by analysis of HLA-DRB1 polymorphism|journal=Pathologie-biologie|volume=50|issue=1|pages=25–9|last2=Loiseau|first2=P|last3=Busson|first3=M|last4=Dehay|first4=C|last5=Hors|first5=J|last6=Calvo|first6=F|last7=Durand Mura|first7=M|last8=Charron|first8=D|doi=10.1016/s0369-8114(01)00263-2}}</ref>▼
There is no official data on the ethnic composition of the Paraguayan population, as the Department of Statistics, Surveys and Censuses
 
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dgeec.gov.py/ |title=Dirección General de Estadísticas, Encuestas y Censos |publisher=Dgeec.gov.py |accessdate=2 May 2010}}</ref>
 
of Paraguay does not ask about ''race'' and ''ethnicity'' in census surveys, although it does inquire about the indigenous population. According to the census of 2002, the indigenous people made up 1.7% of Paraguay's total population.
 
<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120118042911/http://www.rlc.fao.org/es/desarrollo/mujer/docs/paraguay/par03.pdf CAPÍTULO III. Características Socio-Culturales y étnicas], pp. 39ff in ''Paraguay. Situación de las mujeres rurales'' (2008) [[Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]]</ref>
 
Traditionally, the majority of the Paraguayan population is considered mixed (''mestizo'' in Spanish). HLA-DRB1 polymorphism studies have shown the genetic distances between Paraguayans and Spanish populations were closer than between Paraguayans and Guaranis. Altogether these results suggest the predominance of the Spanish genetic in the Paraguayan population.
 
▲Traditionally, the majority of the Paraguayan population is considered mixed (''mestizo'' in Spanish). HLA-DRB1 polymorphism studies have shown the genetic distances between Paraguayans and Spanish populations were closer than between Paraguayans and Guaranis. Altogether these results suggest the predominance of the Spanish genetic in the Paraguayan population.<ref>{{cite journal|pmid=11873625|year=2002|author1=Benitez|first1=O|title=Hispano-Indian admixture in Paraguay studied by analysis of HLA-DRB1 polymorphism|journal=Pathologie-biologie|volume=50|issue=1|pages=25–9|last2=Loiseau|first2=P|last3=Busson|first3=M|last4=Dehay|first4=C|last5=Hors|first5=J|last6=Calvo|first6=F|last7=Durand Mura|first7=M|last8=Charron|first8=D|doi=10.1016/s0369-8114(01)00263-2}}</ref>
 
 
According to {{UN_Population|source}}, Paraguay has a population of {{UN_Population|Paraguay}}, 95% of which are [[mestizo]] (mixed European and Amerindian) and 5% are labelled as "other", which includes members of indigenous tribal groups. They are divided into 17 distinct ethnolinguistic groupings, many of which are poorly documented.
Paraguay has one of the most prominent [[Germans in Paraguay|German]] communities in South America, with some 25,000 German-speaking [[Mennonite]]s living in the Paraguayan [[Gran Chaco|Chaco]].
Paraguay has one of the most prominent [[Germans in Paraguay|German]] communities in South America, with some 25,000 German-speaking [[Mennonite]]s living in the Paraguayan [[Gran Chaco|Chaco]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Antonio De La Cova |url=http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/paraguay/mennonites.htm |title=Paraguay's Mennonites resent 'fast buck' outsiders |publisher=Latinamericanstudies.org |date=28 December 1999 |accessdate=2 May 2010}}</ref> German settlers founded several towns as [[Hohenau, Paraguay|Hohenau]], [[Filadelfia]], [[Neuland Colony|Neuland]], [[Obligado]] and [[Nueva Germania]]. Several websites that promote German immigration to Paraguay claim that 5–7% of the population is of German ancestry,{{Dubious|date=April 2014}} including 150,000 people of German-Brazilian descent.{{Better source|reason=Citations are from many German immigration promotion websites, there must be more objective sources for this|date=April 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Jonathan Ross|url=http://www.magazin-paraguay.de/paraguay/allgemeines-paraguay.htm |title=Allgemeines über Paraguay |location=PY |publisher=Magazin-paraguay.de |accessdate=5 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paraguay24.de/category/new-und-infos-zu-paraguay/information_um_und_zu_paraguay |title=Information um und zu Paraguay « Kategorie « Paraguay24 – Die Geschichte unserer Auswanderung |publisher=Paraguay24.de |date=23 September 2012 |accessdate=5 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Miran Blanco |url=http://www.auswandern-paraguay.org/ |title=Paraguay Auswandern Einwandern Immobilien Infos für Touristen, Auswanderer Asuncion Paraguay |publisher=Auswandern-paraguay.org |date=24 March 2007 |accessdate=5 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.my-paraguay.com/ |title=Paraguay – Immobilien – Auswandern – Immobilienschnδppchen, Hδuser, und Grundstόcke um Villarrica |publisher=My-paraguay.com |accessdate=5 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paraguay1.de/ |title=Paraguay – Auswandern – Immobilien – Reisen |publisher=PARAGUAY1.DE |accessdate=19 October 2012}}</ref>▼
 
<ref>{{cite web|author=Antonio De La Cova |url=http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/paraguay/mennonites.htm |title=Paraguay's Mennonites resent 'fast buck' outsiders |publisher=Latinamericanstudies.org |date=28 December 1999 |accessdate=2 May 2010}}</ref>
 
German settlers founded several towns as [[Hohenau, Paraguay|Hohenau]], [[Filadelfia]], [[Neuland Colony|Neuland]], [[Obligado]] and [[Nueva Germania]]. Several websites that promote German immigration to Paraguay claim that 5–7% of the population is of German ancestry,{{Dubious|date=April 2014}} including 150,000 people of German-Brazilian descent.{{Better source|reason=Citations are from many German immigration promotion websites, there must be more objective sources for this|date=April 2014}}
 
▲Paraguay has one of the most prominent [[Germans in Paraguay|German]] communities in South America, with some 25,000 German-speaking [[Mennonite]]s living in the Paraguayan [[Gran Chaco|Chaco]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Antonio De La Cova |url=http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/paraguay/mennonites.htm |title=Paraguay's Mennonites resent 'fast buck' outsiders |publisher=Latinamericanstudies.org |date=28 December 1999 |accessdate=2 May 2010}}</ref> German settlers founded several towns as [[Hohenau, Paraguay|Hohenau]], [[Filadelfia]], [[Neuland Colony|Neuland]], [[Obligado]] and [[Nueva Germania]]. Several websites that promote German immigration to Paraguay claim that 5–7% of the population is of German ancestry,{{Dubious|date=April 2014}} including 150,000 people of German-Brazilian descent.{{Better source|reason=Citations are from many German immigration promotion websites, there must be more objective sources for this|date=April 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Jonathan Ross|url=http://www.magazin-paraguay.de/paraguay/allgemeines-paraguay.htm |title=Allgemeines über Paraguay |location=PY |publisher=Magazin-paraguay.de |accessdate=5 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paraguay24.de/category/new-und-infos-zu-paraguay/information_um_und_zu_paraguay |title=Information um und zu Paraguay « Kategorie « Paraguay24 – Die Geschichte unserer Auswanderung |publisher=Paraguay24.de |date=23 September 2012 |accessdate=5 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Miran Blanco |url=http://www.auswandern-paraguay.org/ |title=Paraguay Auswandern Einwandern Immobilien Infos für Touristen, Auswanderer Asuncion Paraguay |publisher=Auswandern-paraguay.org |date=24 March 2007 |accessdate=5 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.my-paraguay.com/ |title=Paraguay – Immobilien – Auswandern – Immobilienschnδppchen, Hδuser, und Grundstόcke um Villarrica |publisher=My-paraguay.com |accessdate=5 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paraguay1.de/ |title=Paraguay – Auswandern – Immobilien – Reisen |publisher=PARAGUAY1.DE |accessdate=19 October 2012}}</ref>
 
===మతం ===
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