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రొమేనియా: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

చరిత్రలో దిద్దుబాట్లను ఎంపిక చేసుకుంటూ తేడాలు చూడండి
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విజువల్వికీటెక్స్ట్
పంక్తి 221:
===NATO and EU integration===
[[File:2008 Bucharest summit (5).JPG|thumb|right|Romania joined [[NATO]] in 2004 and hosted [[2008 Bucharest summit|its 2008 summit]] in [[Bucharest]].]]
కోల్డ్ వార్ ముగిసిన తరువాత, రొమేనియా పశ్చిమ ఐరోపా మరియు యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్తో దగ్గరి సంబంధాలను అభివృద్ధి చేసింది, చివరకు 2004 లో NATO లో చేరి, బుకారెస్ట్లో జరిగిన 2008 సదస్సును నిర్వహించింది. [118]
After the end of the [[Cold War]], Romania developed closer ties with [[Western Europe]] and the [[United States]], eventually joining [[NATO]] in 2004, and hosting the [[2008 Bucharest summit|2008 summit]] in Bucharest.<ref>{{Cite news|title =NATO update: NATO welcomes seven new members|url =http://www.nato.int/docu/update/2004/04-april/e0402a.htm|publisher=NATO|accessdate=31 August 2008}}</ref>▼
 
 
▲After the end of the [[Cold War]], Romania developed closer ties with [[Western Europe]] and the [[United States]], eventually joining [[NATO]] in 2004, and hosting the [[2008 Bucharest summit|2008 summit]] in Bucharest.<ref>{{Cite news|title =NATO update: NATO welcomes seven new members|url =http://www.nato.int/docu/update/2004/04-april/e0402a.htm|publisher=NATO|accessdate=31 August 2008}}</ref>
 
<ref>{{Cite news|title =NATO update: NATO welcomes seven new members|url =http://www.nato.int/docu/update/2004/04-april/e0402a.htm|publisher=NATO|accessdate=31 August 2008}}</ref>
 
[[File:Tratado de Lisboa 13 12 2007 (081).jpg|thumb|left|Romania joined the [[European Union]] in 2007 and signed the [[Treaty of Lisbon]].]]
The country applied in June 1993 for membership in the [[European Union]] and became an Associated State of the EU in 1995, an Acceding Country in 2004, and a [[2007 enlargement of the European Union|full member]] on 1 January 2007.<ref>{{Cite news |title=EU approves Bulgaria and Romania |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5380024.stm |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=31 August 2008 |date=26 September 2006}}</ref>
 
During2007 theలో 2000s,రోమానియా Romaniaయురోపియన్ enjoyedయూనియన్లో oneచేరి ofలిస్బన్ theఒప్పందంపై highestసంతకం economicచేసింది.ఈ growthదేశం ratesజూన్ in1993 Europeలో యూరోపియన్ యూనియన్ లో సభ్యత్వం కోసం దరఖాస్తు చేసుకుంది మరియు 1995 లో ఒక అసోసియేటెడ్ స్టేట్ ఆఫ్ ది యురేపియన్ యూనియన్‌గా మారింది. 2004 లో ఒక అక్కింగ్ కంట్రీ మరియు 2007 జనవరి 1 న పూర్తి సభ్యదేశంగా మారింది.<ref>{{Cite news |title=EU approves Bulgaria and hasRomania been|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5380024.stm referred|publisher=BBC atNews times|accessdate=31 asAugust "the2008 Tiger|date=26 ofSeptember Eastern2006}}</ref>2000 లలో రొమేనియా ఐరోపాలో అత్యంత ఎత్తైన ఆర్థిక వృద్ధి శాతం సాధించిన దేశాలలో ఒకటిగా ఉంది. Europe"తూర్పు యూరోప్ యొక్క టైగర్" గా పిలవబడింది. <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.adevarul.ro/articole/romania-tigrul-estului/354061 |title=Adevarul |publisher=Adevarul.ro |accessdate=25 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080920030429/http://www.adevarul.ro/articole/romania-tigrul-estului/354061|archivedate=20 September 2008 }}</ref>దేశంలో Thisవిజయవంతంగా hasఅంతర్గత beenపేదరికం accompaniedతగ్గి byఒక aక్రియాత్మక significantప్రజాస్వామ్య improvementస్థితిని inఏర్పాటు livingచేయడంతో standardsఇది asజీవన theప్రమాణాల countryగణనీయమైన successfullyమెరుగుదలతో reducedకూడిపోయింది. internal poverty and established a functional democratic state.<ref name="hdrstats.undp.org">[http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_ROM.html Human Development Report 2009&nbsp;– Country Fact Sheets&nbsp;– Romania] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101131652/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_ROM.html |date= 1 November 2013 }}. Hdrstats.undp.org. Retrieved on 21 August 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.mdgmonitor.org/factsheets_00.cfm?c=ROM&cd=642# Tracking the Millennium Development Goal]. MDG Monitor. Retrieved on 21 August 2010.</ref> However,అయితే Romania'sరొమేనియా developmentఅభివృద్ధి suffered2000 aవ majorదశాబ్దంలో setbackమాంద్యం duringసమయంలో theపెద్దయెత్తున [[Greatఎదురుదెబ్బను Recession|late-2000sఎదుర్కొంది. recession]]ఇది leading2009 toలో aపెద్ద largeస్థూల grossదేశీయ domesticఉత్పత్తి productసంకోచం contractionమరియు andబడ్జెట్ budgetలోటుకు deficitదారితీసింది. in 2009.<ref name=wsj4dec09>{{Cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB125988241065975639 |newspaper=[[Wall Street Journal]] |title=Romania Faces Crucial Vote |date=4 December 2009 |author=Joe Parkinson}}</ref> Thisఅంతర్జాతీయ ledద్రవ్య toనిధి Romaniaనుండి borrowingరుమేనియా fromరుణాలు the [[International Monetary Fund]]తీసుకుంది.<ref>[https://www.imf.org/external/country/ROU/index.htm Romania and the IMF]</ref> The worsening economic conditions led to [[2012 Romanian constitutional crisis|unrest]] and triggered a political crisis in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seejps.ro/volume-i-number-iii-ideologies-and-patterns-of-democracy/38-romanian-politics-in-2012-intra-cabinet-coexistence-and-political-instability.html |title=Romanian Politics in 2012: Intra-Cabinet Coexistence and Political Instability |work=South-East European Journal of Political Science |author1=Gheorghe Stoica |author2=Lavinia Stan |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224152657/http://www.seejps.ro/volume-i-number-iii-ideologies-and-patterns-of-democracy/38-romanian-politics-in-2012-intra-cabinet-coexistence-and-political-instability.html |archivedate=24 February 2014 |df= }}</ref>
<ref>[https://www.imf.org/external/country/ROU/index.htm Romania and the IMF]</ref> తీవ్రమైన ఆర్థిక పరిస్థితులు అశాంతికి దారితీశాయి మరియు 2012 లో రాజకీయ సంక్షోభాన్ని ప్రేరేపించాయి.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seejps.ro/volume-i-number-iii-ideologies-and-patterns-of-democracy/38-romanian-politics-in-2012-intra-cabinet-coexistence-and-political-instability.html |title=Romanian Politics in 2012: Intra-Cabinet Coexistence and Political Instability |work=South-East European Journal of Political Science |author1=Gheorghe Stoica |author2=Lavinia Stan |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224152657/http://www.seejps.ro/volume-i-number-iii-ideologies-and-patterns-of-democracy/38-romanian-politics-in-2012-intra-cabinet-coexistence-and-political-instability.html |archivedate=24 February 2014 |df= }}</ref>
 
Romania still faces problems related to infrastructure,<ref>{{cite web|title=Romania's Infrastructure and International Transport Links |work=Assessment of the Romanian Economy |publisher=Romania Central |url=http://www.romania-central.com/economy-of-romania/4-assessment-of-the-romanian-economy/42-statistical-analysis-of-the-business-environment/421-variables-and-data/4213-infrastructure-in-romania/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321115830/http://www.romania-central.com/economy-of-romania/4-assessment-of-the-romanian-economy/42-statistical-analysis-of-the-business-environment/421-variables-and-data/4213-infrastructure-in-romania/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=21 March 2009 |accessdate=21 August 2010 }}</ref> medical services,<ref>[http://denisamorariu.wordpress.com/2010/01/08/romania-world%E2%80%99s-53rd-country-in-quality-of-life-index/ Romania, world's 53rd country in quality of life index « Denisa Morariu]{{dead link|date=March 2011}}. Denisamorariu.wordpress.com (8 January 2010). Retrieved on 21 August 2010.</ref> [[Education in Romania|education]],<ref>[http://www.citynews.ro/cluj/din-licee-5/sistemul-de-invatamant-distrus-de-lipsa-reformelor-61362/ Sistemul de invatamant distrus de lipsa reformelor&nbsp;– Cluj]. citynews.ro. Retrieved on 21 August 2010.</ref> and [[Corruption in Romania|corruption]].<ref>[http://www.inwent.org/ez/articles/167506/index.en.shtml D+C 2010/03&nbsp;– Focus&nbsp;– Roos: In Romania and Bulgaria, civil-society organisations are demanding rule of law&nbsp;– Development and Cooperation&nbsp;– International Journal] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809032215/https://www.inwent.org/ez/articles/167506/index.en.shtml |date= 9 August 2011 }}. Inwent.org. Retrieved on 21 August 2010.</ref> Near the end of 2013, [[The Economist]] reported Romania again enjoying 'booming' [[economic growth]] at 4.1% that year, with wages rising fast and a lower unemployment than in Britain. Economic growth accelerated in the midst of government liberalisations in opening up new sectors to competition and investment—most notably, energy and telecoms.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/blighty/2013/12/what-britain-forgets |title=Romania is booming |publisher=The Economist |date=17 December 2013}}</ref> In 2016 the [[Human Development Index]] ranked Romania as a nation of "Very High Human Development".<ref name="UNDP2016">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title= Human Development Report 2016 – "Human Development for Everyone"|publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]]|accessdate=22 March 2017}}</ref>
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