హంగరి: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

పంక్తి 355:
 
హంగరీలో ఐదు అంతర్జాతీయ విమానాశ్రయాలే ఉన్నాయి: బుడాపెస్ట్ లిస్జ్ట్ ఫెర్రెక్ (అనధికారికంగా "ఫెరిగే" పేరును దాని పేరుతో పిలుస్తారు), డెబ్రెసెన్, సామేల్మేక్ (హేవిజ్-బాలటన్ విమానాశ్రయం అని కూడా పిలుస్తారు), గోర్-పెర్ మరియు పీక్స్-పోగని. జాతీయ క్యారియర్,ఎం.ఎ.ఎల్.వి, 60 కిపైగా విమానాలను నిర్వహిస్తుంది. ఎక్కువగా యూరోపియన్ నగరాలు కానీ 2012 లో ఆపరేషన్లు నిలిపివేయబడ్డాయి. తక్కువ బడ్జెట్ ఎయిర్లైన్స్ విజ్జా ఎయిర్ హేర్జియన్‌లో ఫెరిహీజీలో ఉంది.
== గణాంకాలు ==
== Demographics ==
{{Main|Demographics of Hungary|Hungarians}}
[[File:Magyars 900-1980.png|thumb|[[Hungarians|Hungarian population]] development in the last thousand years]]
 
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=== Languagesభాషలు ===
{{Main|Hungarian language|Languages of Hungary}}
[[File:Dist of hu lang europe.svg|thumb|Present-day regions in Europe where Hungarian is the majority language]]
 
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Hungarian (Magyar) is a member of the [[Uralic languages|Uralic language family]], unrelated to any neighboring language and distantly related to [[Finnish language|Finnish]] and [[Estonian language|Estonian]]. It is the largest of the Uralic languages in terms of the number of speakers and the only one spoken in [[Central Europe]]. There are sizable populations of Hungarian speakers in Romania, the Czech and Slovak Republics, the former Yugoslavia, Ukraine, Israel, and the U.S. Smaller groups of Hungarian speakers live in Canada, Slovenia, and Austria, but also in Australia, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela and Chile. Standard Hungarian is based on the variety spoken in the capital of [[Budapest]], although use of the standard dialect is enforced, Hungarian has a number of urban and rural [[dialect]]s.
 
=== Religionమతం ===
{{Main|Religion in Hungary}}
[[File:Esztergom.bazilika.lights.jpg|thumb|[[Esztergom Basilica]], the largest [[Catholic Church in Hungary]]]]
[[File:Debreceni református nagytemplom.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Reformed Great Church of Debrecen]], a symbol of the [[Hungarian Reformed Church]]]]
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The 2011 census showed that the majority of Hungarians were Christians (54.2%), with [[Catholic Church in Hungary|Roman Catholics]] (''Katolikusok'') (37.1%) and [[Hungarian Reformed]] [[Calvinist]]s (''Reformátusok'') (11.1%) making up the bulk of these alongside [[Lutheran]]s (''Evangélikusok'') (2.2%), [[Greek Catholic]]s (1.8%), and other Christians (1.3%). [[Jewish]] (0.1%), [[Buddhist]] (0.1%) and [[Muslim]] (0.06%) communities are in the minority. 27.2% of the population did not declare a religious affiliation while 16.7% declared themselves explicitly [[irreligious]], another 1.5% [[atheist]].<ref name="Census2011det" />
 
=== Educationవిద్య ===
{{Main|Education in Hungary}}
[[File:Budapesti Műszaki Egyetem K épület.jpg|thumb|right|[[Budapest University of Technology and Economics]], it is the oldest [[Institute of technology]] in the world, founded in 1782]]
[[File:Iskola-Lotz3.JPG|thumb|right|Rector's Council Hall of [[Budapest Business School]], the first public [[business school]] in the world, founded in 1857]]
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[[Nagyszombat]] University was founded in 1635 and moved to Buda in 1777 and it is called [[Eötvös Loránd University]] today. The world's first [[institute of technology]] was founded in [[Selmecbánya]], Kingdom of Hungary in 1735, its legal successor is the [[University of Miskolc]]. The [[Budapest University of Technology and Economics]] is considered the oldest institute of technology in the world with university rank and structure, its legal predecessor the Institutum Geometrico-Hydrotechnicum was founded in 1782 by [[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Joseph II]].
 
=== Healthఆరోగ్యం ===
{{Main|Healthcare in Hungary}}
 
The [[Healthcare in Hungary|Hungarian health care system]] is one of [[universal health care]] largely financed by government [[national health insurance]]. According to the [[OECD]], 100% of the total population is [[List of countries by health insurance coverage|covered by universal health insurance]],<ref name="auto" /> which is absolutely free for [[children]], [[student]]s, [[pensioner]]s, [[Poverty|people with low income]], [[Disability|handicapped people]], [[priest]]s and other church employees.<ref>[http://www.oep.hu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/LAKOSSAG/OEPHULAK_EBELLAT/ELLATASMO/KIZAROLAG_EU_SZOLG_JOGOSULTAK_2013_01.PDF List of the entitled people for free insurance, National Healthcare Fund, 2013]{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://figyelo.hu/cikkek/376719_dozsolok_es_szukolkodok___mibol_gazdalkodnak_az_egyhazak|title=Dőzsölők és szűkölködők – Miből gazdálkodnak az egyházak?, Figyelő (financial status of the churches in Hungary, Hungarian)|website=Figyelo.hu|accessdate=3 August 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417095046/http://figyelo.hu/cikkek/376719_dozsolok_es_szukolkodok___mibol_gazdalkodnak_az_egyhazak|archivedate=17 April 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> According to the OECD Hungary spent 7.8% of its GDP on health care in 2012. Total health expenditure was 1,688.7 US$ per capita in 2011, 1,098.3 US$ governmental-fund (65%) and 590.4 US$ private-fund (35%).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/health-key-tables-from-oecd_20758480|title=Health: Key Tables from OECD|website=Oecd-ilibrary.org|accessdate=3 August 2017}}</ref>
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