గాట్ఫ్రైడ్ విల్హెల్మ్ లెబ్నిజ్: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
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"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" పేజీని అనువదించి సృష్టించారు |
దిద్దుబాటు సారాంశం లేదు |
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పంక్తి 1:
{{Infobox philosopher
{{Infobox Philosopher|region=[[Western philosophy]]|era=[[17th-century philosophy|17th-]]/[[18th-century philosophy]]|name=Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|school_tradition=[[Rationalism]]|main_interests=[[Mathematics]], [[physics]], [[geology]], [[medicine]], [[biology]], [[embryology]], [[epidemiology]], [[veterinary medicine]], [[paleontology]], [[psychology]], [[engineering]], [[linguistics]], [[philology]], [[sociology]], [[metaphysics]], [[ethics]], [[economics]], [[diplomacy]], [[history]], [[politics]], [[music theory]], [[poetry]], [[logic]], [[theodicy]], [[universal language]], [[universal science]]|notable_ideas={{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|[[Calculus]]<br>[[Monadology|Monads]]<br>[[Best of all possible worlds]]<br>[[Pre-established harmony]]<br>[[Identity of indiscernibles]]<br>[[Matrix (mathematics)]]<br>[[Leibniz integral rule]]<br>[[Principle of sufficient reason]]<br>[[Notation for differentiation]]<br>[[Product rule]]<br>''[[Vis viva]]''<br>[[Boolean algebra]]<br>[[Salva veritate]]<br>[[Stepped reckoner]]<br>[[Symbolic logic]]<br>[[Semiotics]]<br>''[[Topology|Analysis situs]]''<br>[[Law of Continuity]]<br>[[Transcendental law of homogeneity]]<br>''[[De Arte Combinatoria|Ars combinatoria]]''<br>[[Calculus ratiocinator]]<br>[[Leibniz's notation]]<br>''[[Characteristica universalis]]''<br>[[Problem of why there is anything at all]]<br>[[Pluralistic idealism]]<br>[[Dynamism (metaphysics)|Metaphysical dynamism]]<br>[[Apperception]]▼
|region = [[Western philosophy]]
}}|influences=[[Scholasticism]], [[Francisco Suárez|Suárez]], [[René Descartes|Descartes]], [[Thomas Hobbes|Hobbes]], [[Nicolas Malebranche|Malebranche]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet|Bossuet]], [[Blaise Pascal|Pascal]], [[Confucius]]|influenced=[[George Berkeley|Berkeley]], [[Ernst Platner|Platner]], [[Voltaire]], [[David Hume|Hume]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Bertrand Russell|Russell]], [[Norbert Wiener|Wiener]], [[Kurt Gödel|Gödel]], [[Bernhard Riemann|Riemann]], [[Carl Friedrich Gauss|Gauss]], [[Joseph-Louis Lagrange|Lagrange]], [[Leonhard Euler|Euler]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce]], [[Benoit Mandelbrot]], [[Wilhelm Wundt|Wundt]], [[Gottlob Frege|Frege]], [[Nicholas Rescher|Rescher]]|signature=Leibnitz signature.svg}}▼
|era = [[17th-century philosophy|17th-]]/[[18th-century philosophy]]
|image = Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Bernhard Christoph Francke.jpg
|caption = Portrait by [[Christoph Bernhard Francke]]
|name = Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
|birth_date = 1 July 1646
|birth_place = [[Leipzig]], [[Electorate of Saxony]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1716|11|14|1646|07|1}}
|death_place = [[Hanover]], [[Electorate of Hanover]], Holy Roman Empire
|education = {{plainlist|
* {{Interlanguage link multi|Alte Nikolaischule|de|3=Alte Nikolaischule (Leipzig)|lt=Alte Nikolaischule}}<br>(1655–1661)
* [[Leipzig University]] (1661–1666:
** [[B.A.]] in phil., Dec. 1662
** [[M.A.]] in phil., Feb. 1664
** [[LL.B.]], Sep. 1665
** [[Dr. phil. hab.]], Mar. 1666)
* [[University of Jena]]<br>(summer school, 1663)<ref name="Arthur p. 16">Arthur 2014, p. 16.</ref>
* [[University of Altdorf]]<br>([[Dr. jur.]], November 1666)}}
|nationality = German
|main_interests = [[Mathematics]], [[physics]], [[geology]], [[medicine]], [[biology]], [[embryology]], [[epidemiology]], [[veterinary medicine]], [[paleontology]], [[psychology]], [[engineering]], [[linguistics]], [[philology]], [[sociology]], [[metaphysics]], [[ethics]], [[economics]], [[diplomacy]], [[history]], [[politics]], [[music theory]], [[poetry]], [[logic]], [[theodicy]], [[universal language]], [[universal science]]
|school_tradition = [[Rationalism]]
|influences = [[Scholasticism]], [[Francisco Suárez|Suárez]], [[René Descartes|Descartes]], [[Thomas Hobbes|Hobbes]], [[Nicolas Malebranche|Malebranche]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet|Bossuet]], [[Blaise Pascal|Pascal]], [[Confucius]]
▲
▲
}}
|signature=Leibnitz signature.svg
| thesis1_title = De Arte Combinatoria'' (''On the Combinatorial Art'')
| thesis1_url = https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-mag-00000844-001
| thesis1_year = March 1666
| thesis2_title = Disputatio Inauguralis de Casibus Perplexis in Jure'' (''Inaugural Disputation on Ambiguous Legal Cases'')
| thesis2_url = http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/60594/1/
| thesis2_year = November 1666
| doctoral_advisor = Bartholomäus Leonhard Schwendendörffer (Dr. jur. advisor)<ref>Kurt Huber, ''Leibniz: Der Philosoph der universalen Harmonie'', Severus Verlag, 2014, p. 29.</ref><ref>{{MathGenealogy|id=60985}}</ref><!--The Mathematics Genealogy Project lists Thomasius as his Dr.phil. supervisor but Arthur 2014, p. 13 lists him as Leibniz's BA advisor-->
| academic_advisors = {{plainlist|
*[[Erhard Weigel]] (Jena)<ref name="Arthur p. 16"/>
*[[Jakob Thomasius]] (B.A. advisor)<ref name="Arthur p. 13"/>
*[[Christiaan Huygens]]}}
| notable_students = [[Jacob Bernoulli]] (epistolary correspondent)<br>[[Christian Wolff (philosopher)|Christian Wolff]] (epistolary correspondent)
}}
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