కాంగో రిపబ్లిక్: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
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పంక్తి 240:
{{As of|2010}}, the [[maternal mortality]] rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the [[infant mortality]] rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births.<ref name="CIA" /> [[Female genital mutilation]] (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://inthenews.unfpa.org/?p=15146|title=CONGO (BRAZZAVILLE): UNFPA Leads Fight Against FGM " UNFPA in the News|publisher=|accessdate=23 January 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129011052/http://inthenews.unfpa.org/?p=15146|archivedate=29 November 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
==Culture==
{{refimprove|section|date=August 2017}}<!--first part has no citations, Education subsection has 3 paragraphs without citations-->
{{main article|Culture of the Republic of the Congo}}
The Congolese culture has been influenced by a wide variety of natural landscapes, stretching from the savannah plains in the North Niari flooded forests, to the great Congo River, to rugged mountains and forest of [[Mayombe]], and including 170 km of beaches along the Atlantic coast. The presence of numerous ethnic groups and various political structures once (Kongo Empire, Kingdom of Loango kingdom Teke, Northern chiefdoms) provided an enormous amount of diversity in the traditional cultures as well as in many ancient artistic expressions. [[Kingdom of Loango#Name|Vili]] Nail fetishes, [[Bembe people|Bembe]] statuettes which are very expressive despite their small size, the strange masks of the Punu and Kwele, reliquaries Kinabalu, Teke fetishes, curious cemeteries, with their monumental tombs and the Lari country are all such features. The Congolese also have a considerable colonial architectural heritage, which they are rediscovering today as part of their ancestry, and their tourist capital. They are also taking great pains to restore these artefacts, at least in Brazzaville.
Tourism remains a very marginal resource in the Congo, reception facilities based out of Pointe-Noire and Brazzaville lack a sufficient and consistent communications network. Many sites are difficult to visit but, paradoxically, some of the South's most populous and developed locations are often the least accessible. For example, the massive [[Chaillu Mountains]] are almost impossible to visit.
Many Congolese singers have carried the country's image to the furthest reaches of the globe: the Franco-Congolese rapper Passi playing in France to whom we owe the release of several hit albums to like the "Temptations" with the famous song "I zap and I mate", without forgetting the M'Passi singer of the former group Melgroove, rappers Calbo of Arsenik group, Ben J of Neg Marrons, Mystic, RCFA, The group Bisso Na Bisso and Casimir Zao.
The Republic of Congo has several writers recognised in Africa and the French-speaking world: [[Alain Mabanckou]], [[Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard]] Jeannette Ballou Tchichelle, [[Henri Lopes]], [[Lassy Mbouity]] and [[Tchicaya U Tam'si]].
Other artistic genres such as movies often struggle to make breakthroughs. After a promising start in the 1970s, the troubled political situation and the closure of cinemas made production difficult. The country produces no feature film each year and generally the filmmakers directly broadcast their video production. Unfortunately, Congolese culture, art, and media has remained a poor investment due to the various successive governments creating instability.
===Education===
{{main article|Education in the Republic of the Congo}}
[[File:SAINTE RITA CONG-BR2.jpg|thumb|School children in the classroom, Republic of the Congo]]
Public expenditure of the GDP was less in 2002–05 than in 1991.<ref name="hdrstats.undp.org"/> Public education is theoretically free and mandatory for under-16-year-olds<ref name="unhcr.org">[http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,,COG,456d621e2,4aba3ee628,0.html Refworld | 2008 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor – Congo, Republic of the] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510033931/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,,COG,456d621e2,4aba3ee628,0.html |date=10 May 2011 }}. UNHCR. Retrieved on 25 February 2013.</ref> but, in practice, expenses exist.<ref name="unhcr.org"/> Net primary enrollment rate was 44% in 2005, much less than the 79% in 1991.<ref name="hdrstats.undp.org"/> Education between ages six and sixteen is compulsory. Pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain a baccalaureate.
The country has universities. At university, students can obtain a bachelor's degree in three years and a master's after four. [[Marien Ngouabi University]]—which offers courses in medicine, law, and other fields—is the country's only public university.
Instruction at all levels is in [[French language|French]], and the educational system as a whole models the French system.
== ప్రభుత్వము,రాజకీయాలు ==
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