టాంజానియా: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
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పంక్తి 392:
The [[Constitution of Tanzania]] requires that women to constitute at least 30% of all elected members of [[National Assembly (Tanzania)|National Assembly]].<ref name="cedaw"/> The gender differences in education and training have implications later in life of these women and girls.<ref name="cedaw"/>
[[Unemployment]] is higher for females than for males.<ref name="cedaw"/> The right of a female employee to [[maternity leave]] is guaranteed in labour law.<ref name="cedaw"/>
==Culture==
{{Main|Culture of Tanzania}}
[[File:Judith Wambura,.jpg|thumb|[[Lady Jaydee|Judith Wambura (Lady Jaydee)]] is a popular Bongo Flava recording singer.]]
===Literature===
{{Main|Tanzanian literature}}
Tanzania's literary culture is primarily oral.<ref name="Otiso"/>{{rp|page 68}} Major oral literary forms include folktales, poems, riddles, proverbs, and songs.<ref name="Otiso"/>{{rp|page 69}} The greatest part of Tanzania's recorded oral literature is in Swahili, even though each of the country's languages has its own oral tradition.<ref name="Otiso"/>{{rp|pages 68–9}} The country's oral literature has been declining because of the breakdown of the multigenerational social structure, making transmission of oral literature more difficult, and because increasing modernisation has been accompanied by the devaluation of oral literature.<ref name="Otiso"/>{{rp|page 69}}
Tanzania's written literary tradition is relatively undeveloped. Tanzania does not have a lifelong reading culture, and books are often expensive and hard to come by.<ref name="Otiso"/>{{rp|page 75}}<ref name="Doling">Tim Doling (1999) ''Tanzania Arts Directory''. Visiting Arts</ref>{{rp|page 16}} Most Tanzanian literature is in Swahili or English.<ref name="Otiso"/>{{rp|page 75}} Major figures in Tanzanian written literature include [[Shaaban Robert]] (considered the father of Swahili literature), Muhammed Saley Farsy, Faraji Katalambulla, Adam Shafi Adam, Muhammed Said Abdalla, Said Ahmed Mohammed Khamis, Mohamed Suleiman Mohamed, [[Euphrase Kezilahabi]], [[Gabriel Ruhumbika]], [[Ebrahim Hussein]], [[May Balisidya|May Materru Balisidya]], [[Fadhy Mtanga]], [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]], and [[Penina Muhando|Penina O. Mlama]].<ref name="Otiso"/>{{rp|pages 76–8}}
===Painting and sculpture===
[[File:Amani-TT4798.jpg|A [[Tingatinga (painting)|Tingatinga]] painting|thumb]]
Two Tanzanian art styles have achieved international recognition.<ref name="Doling"/>{{rp|p. 17}} The [[Tingatinga (painting)|Tingatinga]] school of painting, founded by [[Edward Said Tingatinga]], consists of brightly coloured enamel paintings on canvas, generally depicting people, animals, or daily life.<ref name="Otiso"/>{{rp|p. 113}}<ref name="Doling"/>{{rp|p. 17}} After Tingatinga's death in 1972, other artists adopted and developed his style, with the genre now being the most important tourist-oriented style in East Africa.<ref name="Otiso"/>{{rp|p. 113}}<ref name="Doling"/>{{rp|p. 17}}
Historically, there were limited opportunities for formal European art training in Tanzania and many aspiring Tanzanian artists left the country to pursue their vocation.<ref name="Doling"/>{{rp|p. 17}}
===Sports===
{{Main|Sport in Tanzania}}
[[Association football|Football]] is very popular throughout the country.<ref name="Wairagala">{{cite book | author=Wakabi Wairagala | title=Tanzania | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tViQJkGh06YC&pg=PA36 | year=2004 | publisher=Gareth Stevens Pub. | isbn=978-0-8368-3119-1 | page=36}}</ref> The most popular [[Tanzanian Premier League|professional football clubs]] in Dar es Salaam are the [[Young Africans F.C.]] and [[Simba S.C.]]<ref>{{cite book | author=Annabel Skinner | title=Tanzania & Zanzibar | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yF5KZPlooGIC&pg=PA96 | year=2005 | publisher=New Holland Publishers | isbn=978-1-86011-216-4 | page=96}}</ref> The [[Tanzania Football Federation]] is the governing body for football in the country.
Other popular sports include [[basketball]], [[netball]], boxing, [[volleyball]], [[athletics (sport)|athletics]], and [[rugby union|rugby]].<ref name="Wairagala"/><ref>{{cite book|author=Bev Pritchett|title=Tanzania in Pictures|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GoKnbA1c1DsC&pg=PA53|date= 2007|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|isbn=978-0-8225-8571-8|pages=53–}}</ref>
===Cinema===
Tanzania has a popular film industry known as "Bongo Movie".
==చిత్రమాలిక==
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