దక్షిణాఫ్రికా: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

పంక్తి 377:
|style="text-align:left;"|{{UN_Population|Year}} ||style="text-align:right;"|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|South Africa}}|R}}/1e6 round 1}}
|}
Southదక్షిణ Africaఆఫ్రికా isవైవిధ్య aమూలాలు, nationసంస్కృతులు, ofభాషలు, aboutమతాలకు చెందిన సుమారు 55 millionమిలియన్ల మంది (2016)జనసంఖ్య peopleకలిగిన ofదేశంగా diverse origins, cultures, languages, and religionsఉంది. The last [[South African National Census of 2011|census]] wasలో heldజనాభా inగణనను 2011,నిర్వహింనిన withతరువాత a2016 moreలో recentనిర్వహించిన intercensalఇటీవలి nationalసర్వేల surveyజాతీయ conductedసర్వే in 2016నిర్వహించబడింది.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=6283 |title=Community Survey 2016 |publisher=Statistics South Africa |accessdate=2 May 2018}}</ref> Southదాదాపు Africa3 isమిలియన్ల homeమంది toజింబాబ్వేయులతో an estimatedసహా 5&nbsp;million [[illegalమిలియన్ల immigrant]]s,అక్రమ includingవలసదారులు someదక్షిణ 3&nbsp;millionఆఫ్రికాలో Zimbabweansఉన్నారు.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/05/23/africa/23saf.php |title=Anti-immigrant violence spreads in South Africa, with attacks reported in Cape Town&nbsp;– The New York Times |website=International Herald Tribune |date=23 May 2008 |accessdate=30 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221002431/http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/05/23/africa/23saf.php |archivedate=21 February 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/573086/escape-from-mugabe-zimbabwes-exodus |title=Escape From Mugabe: Zimbabwe's Exodus |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124000311/http://news.sky.com/story/573086/escape-from-mugabe-zimbabwes-exodus |archivedate=24 January 2016 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fin24.com/articles/default/display_article.aspx?ArticleId=1518-25_2035097 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214052122/http://www.fin24.com/articles/default/display_article.aspx?ArticleId=1518-25_2035097 |archivedate=14 February 2009 |title=More illegals set to flood SA |publisher=Fin24 |accessdate=30 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> A series of [[2008 Southమే Africa11 riots|anti-immigrant riots]]దక్షిణాఫ్రికాలో occurredవలస inప్రజలకు Southవ్యతిరేకంగా Africaఅల్లర్లు beginning on 11 May 2008సంభవించాయి.<ref name="bbc">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7396868.stm|title=South African mob kills migrants|publisher=BBC |accessdate=19 May 2008 | date=12 May 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Barry Bearak|title=Immigrants Fleeing Fury of South African Mobs|date=23 May 2008|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/23/world/africa/23safrica.html?_r=1&ref=africa&oref=slogin|accessdate=5 August 2008}}</ref>
 
[[Statistics South Africa]] asks people to describe themselves in the census in terms of five [[Race (classification of human beings)|racial]] population groups.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lehohla |first=Pali |title=Debate over race and censuses not peculiar to SA |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/news_archive/05may2005_1.asp |date=5 May 2005 |newspaper=Business Report |accessdate=25 August 2013 |quote=Others pointed out that the repeal of the Population Registration Act in 1991 removed any legal basis for specifying 'race'. The Identification Act of 1997 makes no mention of race. On the other hand, the Employment Equity Act speaks of 'designated groups' being 'black people, women and people with disabilities'. The Act defines 'black' as referring to 'Africans, coloureds and Indians'. Apartheid and the racial identification which underpinned it explicitly linked race with differential access to resources and power. If the post-apartheid order was committed to remedying this, race would have to be included in surveys and censuses, so that progress in eradicating the consequences of apartheid could be measured and monitored. This was the reasoning that led to a 'self-identifying' question about 'race' or 'population group' in both the 1996 and 2001 population censuses, and in Statistics SA's household survey programme. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814143522/http://www.statssa.gov.za/news_archive/05may2005_1.asp |archivedate=14 August 2007 |df= }}</ref> The 2011 census figures for these groups were: [[Black (people)|Black African]] at 79.2%, [[White South African|White]] at 8.9%, [[Coloured]] at 8.9%, [[Asian South African|Asian]] at 2.5%, and Other/Unspecified at 0.5%.<ref name=cib11/>{{rp|21}} The first census in South Africa in 1911 showed that whites made up 22% of the population; this had declined to 16% by 1980.<ref>{{Cite book | author=Study Commission on U.S. Policy toward Southern Africa (U.S.) | title = South Africa: time running out: the report of the Study Commission on U.S. Policy Toward Southern Africa | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sq43lnbklEUC&pg=PA42| publisher=University of California Press | year = 1981 | page = 42 | isbn = 978-0-520-04547-7}}</ref>
 
South Africa hosts a sizeable refugee and asylum seeker population. According to the ''World Refugee Survey 2008'', published by the [[US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants]], this population numbered approximately 144,700 in 2007.<ref name="World Refugee Survey 2008" /> Groups of refugees and asylum seekers numbering over 10,000 included people from Zimbabwe (48,400), the DRC (24,800), and [[Somalia]] (12,900).<ref name="World Refugee Survey 2008" /> These populations mainly lived in Johannesburg, Pretoria, [[Durban]], Cape Town, and [[Port Elizabeth]].<ref name="World Refugee Survey 2008">{{cite news|title=World Refugee Survey 2008 |publisher=U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants |date=19 June 2008 |url=http://www.refugees.org/resources/refugee-warehousing/archived-world-refugee-surveys/2008-world-refugee-survey.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019224639/http://www.refugees.org/resources/refugee-warehousing/archived-world-refugee-surveys/2008-world-refugee-survey.html |archivedate=19 October 2014 |df= }}</ref>
 
దక్షిణ ఆఫ్రికా గణాంకాలు ప్రజల ఐదు జాతి జనాభా సమూహాల గణాంకాల వివరాలను మాత్రమే నమోదు చేస్తుంది.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lehohla |first=Pali |title=Debate over race and censuses not peculiar to SA |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/news_archive/05may2005_1.asp |date=5 May 2005 |newspaper=Business Report |accessdate=25 August 2013 |quote=Others pointed out that the repeal of the Population Registration Act in 1991 removed any legal basis for specifying 'race'. The Identification Act of 1997 makes no mention of race. On the other hand, the Employment Equity Act speaks of 'designated groups' being 'black people, women and people with disabilities'. The Act defines 'black' as referring to 'Africans, coloureds and Indians'. Apartheid and the racial identification which underpinned it explicitly linked race with differential access to resources and power. If the post-apartheid order was committed to remedying this, race would have to be included in surveys and censuses, so that progress in eradicating the consequences of apartheid could be measured and monitored. This was the reasoning that led to a 'self-identifying' question about 'race' or 'population group' in both the 1996 and 2001 population censuses, and in Statistics SA's household survey programme. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814143522/http://www.statssa.gov.za/news_archive/05may2005_1.asp |archivedate=14 August 2007 |df= }}</ref> ఈ సమూహాలకు సంబంధించిన 2011 జనాభా లెక్కలు:నల్లజాతి ఆఫ్రికన్లు 79.2%, శ్వేతజాతి ప్రజలు 8.9%, ఇతర వర్ణాలకు చెందిన ప్రజలు 8.9% , ఆసియన్లు 2.5%, ఇతర ప్రజలు ప్రత్యేకంగా 0.5% గుర్తించబడలేదు.<ref name=cib11/>1911 లో నిర్వహించబడిన దక్షిణ ఆఫ్రికాలో మొదటి జనాభా గణనలో శ్వేతజాతీయులు 22% ఉండగా 1980 నాటికి వీరి శాతం 16% కి తగ్గింది.<ref>{{Cite book | author=Study Commission on U.S. Policy toward Southern Africa (U.S.) | title = South Africa: time running out: the report of the Study Commission on U.S. Policy Toward Southern Africa | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sq43lnbklEUC&pg=PA42| publisher=University of California Press | year = 1981 | page = 42 | isbn = 978-0-520-04547-7}}</ref>దక్షిణాఫ్రికా గణనీయమైన శరణార్థ, ఆశ్రయం కోరుకునే ప్రజలను కలిగి ఉంది. ప్రపంచ శరణార్ధుల సర్వే 2008 ఆధారంగా " యు.ఎస్. కమిటీ ఫర్ రెఫ్యూజీస్ అండ్ ఇమ్మిగ్రాంట్సు " ప్రచురణలో ఈ జనాభా 2007 లో సుమారుగా 1,44,700 గా ఉంది.<ref name="World Refugee Survey 2008" /> జింబాబ్వే ప్రజలు(48,400), డి.ఆర్.సి. ప్రజలు (24,800), సోమాలియా ప్రజలు (12,900), 10,000 మందికి పైగా ఇతర ప్రజలు శరణార్థులు, ఆశ్రయం కోరే ప్రజలను లెక్కించారు.<ref name="World Refugee Survey 2008" /> ఈ ప్రజలు ప్రధానంగా జోహాంసుబర్గు, ప్రిటోరియా, డర్బను, కేప్ టౌను, పోర్టు ఎలిజబెతు ప్రాంతాలలో నివసించాయి.<ref name="World Refugee Survey 2008">{{cite news|title=World Refugee Survey 2008 |publisher=U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants |date=19 June 2008 |url=http://www.refugees.org/resources/refugee-warehousing/archived-world-refugee-surveys/2008-world-refugee-survey.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019224639/http://www.refugees.org/resources/refugee-warehousing/archived-world-refugee-surveys/2008-world-refugee-survey.html |archivedate=19 October 2014 |df= }}</ref>
=== భాషలు ===
 
[[File:South Africa dominant language map.svg|right|thumb|Map showing the dominant [[Languages of South Africa|South African languages]] by area
{{legend|#80b1d3|[[Zulu language|Zulu]] (22.7%)}}
"https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/దక్షిణాఫ్రికా" నుండి వెలికితీశారు