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లిబియా: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

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విజువల్వికీటెక్స్ట్
పంక్తి 222:
 
2012 ఆగస్టు 25 న అంతర్యుద్ధం ముగిసిన తరువాత కాలాన్ని "అత్యంత కఠోర సెక్టారియన్ దాడి" గా రాయిటర్సు నివేదించింది. అంతు తెలియని వ్యవస్థీకృత హత్యాకాండలు నిర్వహించబడ్డాయి. పగటి వెలుగులో లిబియా రాజధాని ట్రిపోలీలోని మధ్యలో ఉన్న సుఫీ మసీదు సమాధులతో బుల్డోజర్లతో కూల్చివేయబడ్డాయి. ఇది రెండు రోజులలో సుఫీ ప్రదేశాలలో జరిగిన రెండవ విధ్వంశంగా చెప్పవచ్చు.<ref>{{cite news |last=Zargoun |first=Taha |title=Fighters bulldoze Sufi mosque in central Tripoli |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/25/us-libya-islamists-idUSBRE87O08Y20120825 |agency=Reuters |date=25 August 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023061116/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/25/us-libya-islamists-idUSBRE87O08Y20120825 |archivedate=23 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> అనేక విధ్వంసక చర్యలు వారసత్వ వినాశనం అనుమానిత ఇస్లామిస్టు సైనికులు, నగ్దు గజెలు విగ్రహం తొలగించటం, బెంఘజి సమీపంలో రెండవ ప్రపంచ యుద్ధ కాలంనాటి బ్రిటీషు సమాధి ప్రదేశాలు నాశనమవడం, అపవిత్రం చేయడం వంటివి నిర్వహించబడ్డాయి.<ref>{{cite news|title=Libya's Italian-era gazelle statue disappears in Tripoli|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29898279|accessdate=19 August 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828143907/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29898279|archivedate=28 August 2016|df=dmy-all|date=2014-11-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/mar/04/libya-war-graves-desecrated|title=British war graves in Libya desecrated by Islamist militants|first=Chris|last=Stephen|date=4 March 2012|website=the Guardian}}</ref> ఇస్లామిస్టు సంబంధిత రాడికలు సైనికులు, గుంపులు వారసత్వ విధ్వంసానికి సంబంధించిన అనేక ఇతర కేసులను నిర్వహించినట్లు నివేదించబడింది, అప్పటికే ప్రమాదస్థిలో ఉన్న అనేక చారిత్రక ప్రదేశాలను ధ్వంసం చేయడం, దొంగిలించడం, దోచుకోవడం జరిగింది.
 
 
 
2012 సెప్టెంబరు 11 న ఇస్లామిస్టు తీవ్రవాదులు బెన్గాజీలోని అమెరికను కాన్సులేటు మీద ఆశ్చర్యకరంగా దాడి చేశారు. లిబియాకు యు.ఎసు. రాయబారి, జె. క్రిస్టోఫరు స్టీవెన్సు మరో ముగ్గురు చంపబడ్డారు. ఈ సంఘటన యునైటెడు స్టేట్సు, లిబియాలో దౌర్జన్యానికి దారితీసింది.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/12/world/africa/libya-consulate-attack-scene/|agency=CNN|title=4 hours of fire and chaos: How the Benghazi attack unfolded|date=12 September 2012|accessdate=20 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221061213/http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/12/world/africa/libya-consulate-attack-scene/|archivedate=21 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/innocence-muslims-us-opens-investigation-chris-stevens-death-libyans-condemn-killing-photos-790870|agency=International Business Times|title=Innocence Of Muslims: US Opens Investigation Into Chris Stevens’ Death, Libyans Condemn Killing [PHOTOS]|date=13 September 2012|accessdate=20 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221061826/http://www.ibtimes.com/innocence-muslims-us-opens-investigation-chris-stevens-death-libyans-condemn-killing-photos-790870|archivedate=21 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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[[File:LE Eithne Operation Triton.jpg|thumb|left|Libya has emerged as a major transit point for [[European migrant crisis|people trying to reach Europe]]]]
In June 2014, [[Libyan Council of Deputies election, 2014|elections were held]] to the [[Council of Deputies]], a new legislative body intended to take over from the [[General National Congress]]. The elections were marred by violence and low turnout, with voting stations closed in some areas.<ref name="Jawad">{{cite news|last=Jawad|first=Rana|date=26 June 2014|title=Libyan elections: Low turnout marks bid to end political crisis|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-28005801|work=BBC|accessdate=22 August 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812093413/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-28005801|archivedate=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Secularists and liberals did well in the elections, to the consternation of Islamist lawmakers in the GNC, who reconvened and declared a [[General National Congress (2014)|continuing mandate for the GNC]], refusing to recognise the new Council of Deputies.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/former-libyan-parliament-reconvenes-elects-islamist-premier|title=Former Libyan parliament reconvenes, elects Islamist premier|agency=Al Akhbar English|date=25 August 2014|accessdate=25 August 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826121713/http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/former-libyan-parliament-reconvenes-elects-islamist-premier|archivedate=26 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Armed supporters of the General National Congress occupied Tripoli, forcing the newly elected parliament to flee to [[Tobruk]].<ref name="WPost Aug. 24">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypt-denies-intervening-in-libya/2014/08/24/88b364ee-2b7d-11e4-be9e-60cc44c01e7f_story.html|title=Libya’s Islamist militias claim control of capital|publisher=The Washington Post|agency=Associated Press|date=24 August 2014|accessdate=26 August 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6S6QPzb6U?url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypt-denies-intervening-in-libya/2014/08/24/88b364ee-2b7d-11e4-be9e-60cc44c01e7f_story.html|archivedate=25 August 2014}}</ref><ref name=guardian-20140909>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/09/libyan-parliament-refuge-greek-car-ferry |title=Libyan parliament takes refuge in Greek car ferry |author=Chris Stephen |newspaper=The Guardian |date=9 September 2014 |accessdate=24 September 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916072346/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/09/libyan-parliament-refuge-greek-car-ferry |archivedate=16 September 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>▼
 
2014 జూన్ లో జనరలు నేషనలు కాంగ్రెసు నుండి అధికారం తీసుకోవాలని ఉద్దేశించి కొత్త శాసనసభ్యుల డిప్యూటీసు కౌన్సిలు కొరకు ఎన్నికలు జరిగాయి. ఎన్నికలు హింసాకాండ, తక్కువ ఓటింగుతో దెబ్బతిన్నాయి. కొన్ని ప్రాంతాలలో ఓటింగు కేంద్రాలు మూసివేయబడ్డాయి.<ref name="Jawad">{{cite news|last=Jawad|first=Rana|date=26 June 2014|title=Libyan elections: Low turnout marks bid to end political crisis|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-28005801|work=BBC|accessdate=22 August 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812093413/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-28005801|archivedate=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Libya has been [[Second Libyan Civil War (2014–present)|riven by conflict]] between the rival parliaments since mid-2014. Tribal militias and [[jihad]]ist groups have taken advantage of the power vacuum. Most notably, radical Islamist fighters seized [[Derna, Libya|Derna]] in 2014 and [[Sirte]] in 2015 in the name of the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]]. In early 2015, neighbouring [[Egypt]] [[2015 Egyptian military intervention in Libya|launched airstrikes]] against ISIL in support of the Tobruk government.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/21/world/middleeast/militants-claiming-isis-ties-say-they-carried-out-libya-bombings.html?_r=0|agency=The New York Times|title=Ties to Islamic State Cited by Group in Libya Attacks|date=20 February 2015|accessdate=20 February 2015|first=David|last=Kirkpatrick|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221014458/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/21/world/middleeast/militants-claiming-isis-ties-say-they-carried-out-libya-bombings.html?_r=0|archivedate=21 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/02/20/islamic-state-libya/23728623/|agency=USA Today|title=How strong is the Islamic State in Libya?|last=Dean|first=Laura|date=20 February 2015|accessdate=20 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222193744/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/02/20/islamic-state-libya/23728623/|archivedate=22 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/islamic-state/11426019/Isil-loyalists-claim-responsibility-for-car-bombs-in-Libya-killing-at-least-40-people.html|title=Isil loyalists claim responsibility for car bombs in Libya, killing at least 40 people|agency=The Telegraph|date=20 February 2015|accessdate=20 February 2015|location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph|first=Louisa|last=Loveluck|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221050052/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/islamic-state/11426019/Isil-loyalists-claim-responsibility-for-car-bombs-in-Libya-killing-at-least-40-people.html|archivedate=21 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>▼
 
▲Inసెక్యులరిస్టులు Juneలిబరల్సు 2014, [[Libyan Council of Deputies election, 2014|elections were held]] to the [[Council of Deputies]], a new legislative body intended to take over from the [[General Nationalఎన్నికలలో Congress]]జి. The elections were marred by violence and low turnout, with voting stations closed in some areasఎన్.సి.<ref name="Jawad">{{citeలోని news|last=Jawad|first=Rana|date=26ఇస్లామిస్టు Juneచట్టాలు 2014|title=Libyan elections: Low turnout marks bid to end political crisis|url=https://wwwరద్దయ్యాయి.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-28005801|work=BBC|accessdate=22 August 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://webజి.archiveఎన్.org/web/20140812093413/http://wwwసి.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-28005801|archivedate=12 Augustకోసం 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>ఒక Secularistsనిరంతర andఆదేశాన్ని liberalsపునఃప్రారంభించి didడిప్యూటీసు wellకొత్త inకౌన్సిల్ను theగుర్తించటానికి elections, to the consternation of Islamist lawmakers in the GNC, who reconvened and declared a [[General National Congress (2014)|continuing mandate for the GNC]], refusing to recognise the new Council of Deputiesనిరాకరించారు.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/former-libyan-parliament-reconvenes-elects-islamist-premier|title=Former Libyan parliament reconvenes, elects Islamist premier|agency=Al Akhbar English|date=25 August 2014|accessdate=25 August 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826121713/http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/former-libyan-parliament-reconvenes-elects-islamist-premier|archivedate=26 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Armedజనరలు supportersనేషనలు ofకాంగ్రెసు theసాయుధ Generalమద్దతుదారులు Nationalట్రిపోలిని Congressఆక్రమించారు. occupiedనూతనంగా Tripoli, forcing the newly elected parliamentఎన్నుకోబడిన toపార్లమెంటు fleeబలవంతంగా toటొబ్రకుకు [[Tobruk]]పంపబడ్డారు.<ref name="WPost Aug. 24">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypt-denies-intervening-in-libya/2014/08/24/88b364ee-2b7d-11e4-be9e-60cc44c01e7f_story.html|title=Libya’s Islamist militias claim control of capital|publisher=The Washington Post|agency=Associated Press|date=24 August 2014|accessdate=26 August 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6S6QPzb6U?url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypt-denies-intervening-in-libya/2014/08/24/88b364ee-2b7d-11e4-be9e-60cc44c01e7f_story.html|archivedate=25 August 2014}}</ref><ref name=guardian-20140909>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/09/libyan-parliament-refuge-greek-car-ferry |title=Libyan parliament takes refuge in Greek car ferry |author=Chris Stephen |newspaper=The Guardian |date=9 September 2014 |accessdate=24 September 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916072346/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/09/libyan-parliament-refuge-greek-car-ferry |archivedate=16 September 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
[[File:General_Haftar.jpg|thumb|[[Field Marshal]] [[Khalifa Haftar]], the head of the [[Libyan National Army]], one of the main factions in the [[Libyan Civil War (2014–present)|2014 civil war]].]]
In January 2015, meetings were held with the aim to find a peaceful agreement between the rival parties in Libya. The so-called Geneva-Ghadames talks were supposed to bring the GNC and the Tobruk government together at one table to find a solution of the internal conflict. However, the GNC actually never participated, a sign that internal division not only affected the "Tobruk Camp", but also the "Tripoli Camp". Meanwhile, terrorism within Libya has steadily increased, affecting also neighbouring countries. The [[Bardo National Museum attack|terrorist attack against the Bardo Museum]] on 18 March 2015, was reportedly carried on by two Libyan-trained militants.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Fanack|title=Terrorism Increases in Libya as Politicians Talk|url=https://chronicle.fanack.com/libya/history-past-to-present/terrorism-increases-in-libya/|website=Fanack.com|accessdate=13 May 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082502/https://chronicle.fanack.com/libya/history-past-to-present/terrorism-increases-in-libya/|archivedate=18 May 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
▲Libya2014 hasమధ్యకాలం beenనుండి [[Secondపార్లమెంటుల Libyanప్రత్యర్థి Civilవివాదాలు Warకొనసాగాయి. (2014–present)|rivenఅధికార byశూన్యతను conflict]]గిరిజన betweenసైనికులు, theజిహాదిస్టు rivalసమూహాలు parliamentsఅవకాశంగా since mid-2014తీసుకున్నాయి. Tribalముఖ్యంగా militiasరాడికలు andఇస్లామిస్టు [[jihad]]istయోధులు groups2014 haveలో takenడెర్నాను advantageస్వాధీనం of the power vacuumచేసుకున్నారు. Most notably, radical Islamist fighters seized [[Derna, Libya|Derna]] in 2014 and [[Sirte]] in 2015 inలో theసిర్టేను nameఇస్లామికు ofస్టేటు theఆఫ్ [[Islamicఇరాకు Stateఅండు ofలెవంతు Iraqపేరుతో andస్వాధీనం the Levant]]చేసుకున్నారు. In early 2015, neighbouringప్రారంభంలో [[Egypt]]పొరుగున [[2015ఉన్న Egyptianఈజిప్టు militaryటోబ్రుకు interventionప్రభుత్వానికి inమద్దతుగా Libya|launched airstrikes]] against ISIL inఐ.ఎసు.ఐ.ఎల్ supportకు ofవ్యతిరేకంగా theవాయుమార్గ Tobrukదాడులను governmentప్రారంభించింది.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/21/world/middleeast/militants-claiming-isis-ties-say-they-carried-out-libya-bombings.html?_r=0|agency=The New York Times|title=Ties to Islamic State Cited by Group in Libya Attacks|date=20 February 2015|accessdate=20 February 2015|first=David|last=Kirkpatrick|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221014458/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/21/world/middleeast/militants-claiming-isis-ties-say-they-carried-out-libya-bombings.html?_r=0|archivedate=21 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/02/20/islamic-state-libya/23728623/|agency=USA Today|title=How strong is the Islamic State in Libya?|last=Dean|first=Laura|date=20 February 2015|accessdate=20 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222193744/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/02/20/islamic-state-libya/23728623/|archivedate=22 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/islamic-state/11426019/Isil-loyalists-claim-responsibility-for-car-bombs-in-Libya-killing-at-least-40-people.html|title=Isil loyalists claim responsibility for car bombs in Libya, killing at least 40 people|agency=The Telegraph|date=20 February 2015|accessdate=20 February 2015|location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph|first=Louisa|last=Loveluck|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221050052/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/islamic-state/11426019/Isil-loyalists-claim-responsibility-for-car-bombs-in-Libya-killing-at-least-40-people.html|archivedate=21 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
During 2015 an extended series of diplomatic meetings and peace negotiations were supported by the United Nations, as conducted by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG), Spanish diplomat Bernardino Leon.<ref>{{cite web |author=Fadel Senna |url=https://news.yahoo.com/photos/bernardino-leon-special-representative-head-united-nations-support-photo-200131803.html |title=Bernardino Leon, Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, delivers a speech during UN-brokered talks in Skhirat, Morocco, on August 28, 2015 &#124; View photo – Yahoo News |website=News.yahoo.com |date=2 September 2015 |accessdate=1 April 2016 |df=dmy-all }}{{dead link|date=July 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.libya-businessnews.com/2015/01/27/video-remarks-by-srsg-bernardino-leon-on-talks/ |title=Video: Remarks by SRSG Bernardino Leon on Talks |accessdate=9 September 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122322/http://www.libya-businessnews.com/2015/01/27/video-remarks-by-srsg-bernardino-leon-on-talks/ |archivedate=4 March 2016 |date=2015-01-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2015/06/29/417962/Libya-peace-talks-Morocco-Bernardino-Leon-Fajr-Libya- |title=Libya warring factions meet face to face for first time |website=Presstv.ir |accessdate=1 April 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413023102/http://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2015/06/29/417962/Libya-peace-talks-Morocco-Bernardino-Leon-Fajr-Libya- |archivedate=13 April 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> UN support for the SRSG-led process of dialogue carried on in addition to the usual work of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/MENARegion/Pages/LYProgramme.aspx |title=OHCHR in Libya |website=Ohchr.org |date=17 September 2012 |accessdate=1 April 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424053019/http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/MENARegion/Pages/LYProgramme.aspx |archivedate=24 April 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>▼
 
[[File:General_Haftar.jpg|thumb|లిబ్యను నేషనలు ఆర్మీ అధిపతి అయిన ఫీల్డు మార్షలు ఖలీఫా హాఫ్టు 2014 అంతర్యుద్ధంలో ప్రధాన వర్గాల్లో ఒకటి]]
In July 2015 SRSG Leon reported to the UN Security Council on the progress of the negotiations, which at that point had just achieved a political agreement on 11 July setting out "a comprehensive framework…includ[ing] guiding principles…institutions and decision-making mechanisms to guide the transition until the adoption of a permanent constitution." The stated purpose of that process was "…intended to culminate in the creation of a modern, democratic state based on the principle of inclusion, the rule of law, separation of powers and respect for human rights." The SRSG praised the participants for achieving agreement, stating that "The Libyan people have unequivocally expressed themselves in favour of peace." The SRSG then informed the Security Council that "Libya is at a critical stage" and urging "all parties in Libya to continue to engage constructively in the dialogue process", stating that "only through dialogue and political compromise, can a peaceful resolution of the conflict be achieved. A peaceful transition will only succeed in Libya through a significant and coordinated effort in supporting a future Government of National Accord…".
 
Talks, negotiations and dialogue continued on during mid-2015 at various international locations, culminating at Skhirat in Morocco in early September.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/undpa/speeches-statements/15072015/libya |title=15 July 2015, Security Council briefing on the situation in Libya, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Libya Bernardino Leon &#124; Department of Political Affairs |website=Un.org |date=15 July 2015 |accessdate=1 April 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023061451/http://www.un.org/undpa/speeches-statements/15072015/libya |archivedate=23 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Miles |first=Tom |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/09/05/us-libya-security-talks-idUSKCN0R428N20150905 |title=U.N. sees Libya talks entering final mile, eyes Sept. 20 deal |publisher=Reuters |date=4 September 2015 |accessdate=1 April 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023060912/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/09/05/us-libya-security-talks-idUSKCN0R428N20150905 |archivedate=23 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
2015 జనవరిలో లిబియాలోని ప్రత్యర్థి పార్టీల మధ్య శాంతి ఒప్పందం కొరకు సమావేశాలు జరిగాయి. అంతర్గత సంఘర్షణ పరిష్కారం కొరకు జింసి, టొబ్రకు ప్రభుత్వాలను ఒకే పట్టికలో జెనీవా-ఘాడామీ చర్చలకు పిలిచారు. అయితే జి.ఎన్.సి. వాస్తవానికి ఎన్నడూ పాల్గొనలేదు. అంతర్జాతీయ విభజన "టొబ్రకు క్యాంపు" , " ట్రిపోలి కాంపు " లను ప్రభావితం చేసింది. ఇంతలో లిబియాలో ఉగ్రవాదం నిలకడగా అధికరించింది. ఇది పొరుగు దేశాలపై ప్రభావం చూపింది. రెండు లిబియన్-శిక్షణ పొందిన తీవ్రవాదులు 2015 మార్చి 18 న బార్డో మ్యూజియం మీద దాడి చేసారు.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Fanack|title=Terrorism Increases in Libya as Politicians Talk|url=https://chronicle.fanack.com/libya/history-past-to-present/terrorism-increases-in-libya/|website=Fanack.com|accessdate=13 May 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082502/https://chronicle.fanack.com/libya/history-past-to-present/terrorism-increases-in-libya/|archivedate=18 May 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
▲During 2015 anలో extended seriesస్పానిషు ofదౌత్యవేత్త diplomaticబెర్నార్డినో meetingsలియోను and peace(సెక్రటరీ negotiationsజనరలు) wereప్రతినిథ్యంలో supportedనిర్వహించిన byవిస్తృత theశ్రేణి Unitedదౌత్య Nationsసమావేశాలు, asశాంతి conductedచర్చలకు byఐఖ్యరాజ్యమితి theమద్దతు Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG), Spanish diplomat Bernardino Leonఇచ్చింది.<ref>{{cite web |author=Fadel Senna |url=https://news.yahoo.com/photos/bernardino-leon-special-representative-head-united-nations-support-photo-200131803.html |title=Bernardino Leon, Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, delivers a speech during UN-brokered talks in Skhirat, Morocco, on August 28, 2015 &#124; View photo – Yahoo News |website=News.yahoo.com |date=2 September 2015 |accessdate=1 April 2016 |df=dmy-all }}{{dead link|date=July 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.libya-businessnews.com/2015/01/27/video-remarks-by-srsg-bernardino-leon-on-talks/ |title=Video: Remarks by SRSG Bernardino Leon on Talks |accessdate=9 September 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122322/http://www.libya-businessnews.com/2015/01/27/video-remarks-by-srsg-bernardino-leon-on-talks/ |archivedate=4 March 2016 |date=2015-01-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2015/06/29/417962/Libya-peace-talks-Morocco-Bernardino-Leon-Fajr-Libya- |title=Libya warring factions meet face to face for first time |website=Presstv.ir |accessdate=1 April 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413023102/http://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2015/06/29/417962/Libya-peace-talks-Morocco-Bernardino-Leon-Fajr-Libya- |archivedate=13 April 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> UNలిబ్యాలో supportఐక్యరాజ్యసమితి forమద్దతు theమిషను SRSG-led process of dialogue carried on in addition to the usual work of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL)కృషిచేసింది.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/MENARegion/Pages/LYProgramme.aspx |title=OHCHR in Libya |website=Ohchr.org |date=17 September 2012 |accessdate=1 April 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424053019/http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/MENARegion/Pages/LYProgramme.aspx |archivedate=24 April 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
 
2015 జూలైలో ఎస్ఆర్ఎస్జి లియోను ఐక్యరాజ్య సమితి సెక్యూరిటీ కౌన్సిలు చర్చల పురోగతి గురించి నివేదించాడు. ఆ సమయంలో జూలై 11 న "ఒక సమగ్ర ప్రణాళిక ... మార్గదర్శక సూత్రాలు ... సంస్థలు, నిర్ణయాధికారం శాశ్వత రాజ్యాంగం రూపొందించే వరకు మధ్యంతర ప్రభుత్వానికి మార్గనిర్దేశం చేయబడింది. " ఆ ప్రక్రియ లక్ష్యం "... ఆధునిక ప్రజాస్వామ్య రాజ్యాన్ని స్థాపించడానికి చట్టం రూపొందించడం, అధికారాలను విభజించడం, మానవ హక్కుల గౌరవం ఆధారంగా రూపొందించడంతో ముగుస్తుంది." ఎస్.ఆర్.ఎస్.జి. ఒప్పందం సాధించటానికి కృషిచేసిన వారిని ప్రశంసించింది "లిబియా ప్రజలు నిశ్శబ్దంగా శాంతి కావాలన్న కోరికను వ్యక్తం చేశారు." "లిబియా క్లిష్ట దశలో ఉంది" అని ఎస్.ఆర్.ఎస్.జి తెలియజేసింది. "చర్చల ప్రక్రియలో నిర్మాణాత్మకంగా నిమగ్నమం కావాలని లిబియాలో ఉన్న అన్ని పార్టీలనకు " విజ్ఞప్తి చేసింది, " చర్చలు రాజకీయ రాజీల ద్వారా మాత్రమే, వివాదం సాధించగలదు .. భవిష్యత్తు ప్రభుత్వం జాతీయ అకారర్డుకు మద్దతివ్వడం, సమన్వయ ప్రయత్నం ద్వారా మాత్రమే లిబియాలో శాంతిస్థాపన విజయవంతం అవుతుంది ... " అని వివరించింది. 2015 మధ్యకాలంలో వివిధ అంతర్జాతీయ ప్రదేశాలలో చర్చలు కొనసాగాయి. సెప్టెంబరు ప్రారంభంలో మొరాకోలో స్ఖిరాతులో చర్చలు ముగిసింది.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/undpa/speeches-statements/15072015/libya |title=15 July 2015, Security Council briefing on the situation in Libya, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Libya Bernardino Leon &#124; Department of Political Affairs |website=Un.org |date=15 July 2015 |accessdate=1 April 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023061451/http://www.un.org/undpa/speeches-statements/15072015/libya |archivedate=23 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Miles |first=Tom |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/09/05/us-libya-security-talks-idUSKCN0R428N20150905 |title=U.N. sees Libya talks entering final mile, eyes Sept. 20 deal |publisher=Reuters |date=4 September 2015 |accessdate=1 April 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023060912/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/09/05/us-libya-security-talks-idUSKCN0R428N20150905 |archivedate=23 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
 
Also in 2015, as part of the ongoing support from the international community, the UN Human Rights Council requested a report about the Libyan situation<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/HRC/28/L.7/Rev.1 |title=United Nations Official Document |website=Un.org |date= |accessdate=1 April 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604074058/http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A%2FHRC%2F28%2FL.7%2FRev.1 |archivedate=4 June 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=15771&LangID=E |title=Human Rights Council adopts eight resolutions and closes twenty-eighth session |website=Ohchr.org |date= |accessdate=1 April 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424055015/http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=15771&LangID=E |archivedate=24 April 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> and the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, established an investigative body (OIOL) to report on human rights and rebuilding the Libyan justice system.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/Pages/OIOL.aspx |title=OHCHR Investigation on Libya |website=Ohchr.org |date=1 January 2014 |accessdate=1 April 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401234723/http://ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/Pages/OIOL.aspx |archivedate=1 April 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
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In May 2018 Libya's rival leaders agreed to hold parliamentary and presidential elections following a meeting in Paris.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/05/libya-rival-leaders-agree-hold-elections-december-180529082326218.html|title=Libya's rival leaders agree to hold elections in December|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref>
 
 
 
 
 
In April 2019, [[Khalifa Haftar]] launched [[2019 Western Libya offensive|Operation Flood of Dignity]], in an offensive by the [[Libyan National Army]] aimed to seize Western territories from the [[Government of National Accord|Government of National Accord (GNA)]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48000672|title=Clashes erupt south of Libyan capital|date=2019-04-20|access-date=2019-04-20|language=en-GB}}</ref>
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