ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

ట్యాగు: విశేషణాలున్న పాఠ్యం
పంక్తి 206:
 
ప్రభుత్వరంగ సంస్థ అయిన [[ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్ర రోడ్డు రవాణా సంస్థ]] (APSRTC) రాష్ట్రంలోని భాగాలన్నిటికీ వేల కొద్ది బస్సులు నడుపుతూ ప్రముఖ పాత్ర వహిస్తున్నది. విజయవాడలోని [[పండిట్ నెహ్రూ బస్ స్టేషన్]] (PNBS) ఆసియా ఖండములోనే ఒక పెద్ద బస్ ప్రాంగణం.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apsrtc.gov.in/Contact%20Us/Grievances/Citi-Chart.htm |title=citi-Charter |publisher=Apsrtc.gov.in |accessdate=19 August 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917143549/http://apsrtc.gov.in/Contact%20Us/Grievances/Citi-Chart.htm |archivedate=17 September 2010 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> 30 జనవరి 2019 నుండి రాష్ట్రంలోని వాహనాలకు AP-39 కోడ్ తో ప్రారంభమయి ఒక అక్షరము మరియు నాలుగు అంకెల సంఖ్యతో నమోదు చేయటం ప్రారంభమైంది.<ref>{{cite news |title=New ‘AP 39’ code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html |accessdate=9 June 2019 |work=The New Indian Express |date=31 January 2019 |location=Vijayawada}}</ref>
<!--
=== Railways ===
{{See also|South Coast Railway zone}}
[[File:VijayawadaRailwayStation.jpg|thumb|[[Vijayawada railway station]]]]Andhra Pradesh <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sakshi.com/news/politics/ap-budget-2018-19-highlights-1050949|title=AP Budget 2018–19 Highlights – Sakshi|publisher=|accessdate=28 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308092618/https://www.sakshi.com/news/politics/ap-budget-2018-19-highlights-1050949|archive-date=8 March 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> has a total [[broad gauge]] railway route of 3703.25&nbsp;km and has no [[Metre gauge railway|metre gauge]] railway.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=155019|title=Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines|website=pib.nic.in|access-date=4 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105011404/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=155019|archive-date=5 January 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The rail density of the state is 16.59 per {{Convert|1000|km|abbr=on}}, compared to an all India average of 20.<ref name="apedb">{{cite web|url=http://apedb.gov.in/infrastrctr.html|title=Infrastructure – Connectivity – Rail|publisher=Andhra Pradesh Economic Development Board|website=apedb.gov.in|access-date=30 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629144351/http://apedb.gov.in/infrastrctr.html|archive-date=29 June 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The [[Howrah–Chennai main line]] which runs through the state is proposed to be upgraded into a high-speed rail corridor through the [[Diamond Quadrilateral]] project of the Indian Railways.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/need-for-speed-rly-board-looks-at-2-more-bullet-train-corridors/articleshow/59746546.cms|title=Bullet Train Corridors|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916145129/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/need-for-speed-rly-board-looks-at-2-more-bullet-train-corridors/articleshow/59746546.cms|archive-date=16 September 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=148794|title=Diamond Quadrilateral|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612224549/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=148794|archive-date=12 June 2017|dead-url=yes|access-date=}}</ref>
 
=== రైల్వే ===
The railway network spans two [[Zones and divisions of Indian Railways|zones]], further subdivided into divisions – [[Vijayawada railway division|Vijayawada]], [[Guntur railway division|Guntur]] and [[Guntakal railway division]]s of [[South Central Railway zone]].,<ref name="scr">{{cite web|url=http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206015535/http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1|dead-url=yes|archive-date=6 February 2011|title=State-wise Route Kilometerage|website=South Central Railway|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref> and [[Waltair railway division]] of [[East Coast Railway zone]].<ref>{{cite web|title=ECoR – WALTAIR DIVISION|url=http://eastcoastrailwaywaltairdivision.blogspot.in/|website=eastcoastrailwaywaltairdivision.blogspot.in|accessdate=23 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420105937/http://eastcoastrailwaywaltairdivision.blogspot.in/|archive-date=20 April 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> There is a demand for creating a unified zone for the state based out of [[Visakhapatnam]].
{{See also|దక్షిణ కోస్తా రైల్వే జోన్}}
[[File:VijayawadaRailwayStation.jpg|thumb|[[విజయవాడ రైల్వే స్టేషన్]]]]
[[File:VijayawadaRailwayStation.jpg|thumb|[[Vijayawadaఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ railway station]]]]Andhra Pradeshలో <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sakshi.com/news/politics/ap-budget-2018-19-highlights-1050949|title=AP Budget 2018–19 Highlights – Sakshi|publisher=|accessdate=28 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308092618/https://www.sakshi.com/news/politics/ap-budget-2018-19-highlights-1050949|archive-date=8 March 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> has aబ్రాడ్ totalగేజి [[broadరైలు gauge]] railway route ofమార్గము 3703.25&nbsp;kmకిమీ. andమీటర్ hasగేజి no [[Metre gauge railway|metreరైలు gauge]]మార్గము railwayలేవు.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=155019|title=Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines|website=pib.nic.in|access-date=4 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105011404/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=155019|archive-date=5 January 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The railరైలు density of the state is 16.59 perసాంద్రత {{Convert|1000|km|abbr=on}}, comparedకు to an16.59. allఇది Indiaభారతదేశానికి average ofసగటు 20 గా వుంది.<ref name="apedb">{{cite web|url=http://apedb.gov.in/infrastrctr.html|title=Infrastructure – Connectivity – Rail|publisher=Andhra Pradesh Economic Development Board|website=apedb.gov.in|access-date=30 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629144351/http://apedb.gov.in/infrastrctr.html|archive-date=29 June 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The [[Howrah–Chennaiరాష్ట్రం mainగూండా line]]పోయే whichహౌరా-చెన్నై runsప్రధాన throughమార్గం the state isడైమండ్ proposedచతుర్భుజి toలో beభాగంగా upgradedఅతివేగమైన intoరైలు aమార్గంగా high-speedఅభివృద్ధి railచేసేందుకు corridorప్రతిపాదనలున్నాయి. through the [[Diamond Quadrilateral]] project of the Indian Railways.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/need-for-speed-rly-board-looks-at-2-more-bullet-train-corridors/articleshow/59746546.cms|title=Bullet Train Corridors|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916145129/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/need-for-speed-rly-board-looks-at-2-more-bullet-train-corridors/articleshow/59746546.cms|archive-date=16 September 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=148794|title=Diamond Quadrilateral|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612224549/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=148794|archive-date=12 June 2017|dead-url=yes|access-date=}}</ref>
 
Theరైలు railwayనెట్వర్క్ network spansరెండు twoజోనుల [[Zonesపరిధిలో andవుంది. divisionsదీనిని ofడివిజన్లగా Indianవిభాగించారు. Railways|zones]], furtherదక్షిణ subdividedమధ్య intoరైల్వే divisionsలోని విజయవాడ [[Vijayawadaరైల్వే railway division|Vijayawada]]డివిజన్, [[Gunturగుంటూరు railwayరైల్వే division|Guntur]]డివిజన్, andగుంతకల్ [[Guntakal railway division]]s of [[South Central Railwayరైల్వే zone]]డివిజన్.,<ref name="scr">{{cite web|url=http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206015535/http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1|dead-url=yes|archive-date=6 February 2011|title=State-wise Route Kilometerage|website=South Central Railway|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref> andమరియు [[Waltair railwayతూర్పుకోస్తా division]]రైల్వే ofజోన్ [[Eastలోని Coastవాల్తేర్ Railwayరైల్వే zone]]డివిజన్.<ref>{{cite web|title=ECoR – WALTAIR DIVISION|url=http://eastcoastrailwaywaltairdivision.blogspot.in/|website=eastcoastrailwaywaltairdivision.blogspot.in|accessdate=23 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420105937/http://eastcoastrailwaywaltairdivision.blogspot.in/|archive-date=20 April 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> There isరాష్ట్రానికి aవిశాఖపట్నం demandకేంద్రంగా for creatingఏకీకృత aజోన్ unifiedచేయాలనే zoneకోరిక forవుంది. the state based out of [[Visakhapatnam]].
There are three A1 and twenty three A-category railway stations in the state.<ref>{{cite web|title=Statement showing category-wise No.of stations|url=http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/StationRedevelopment/AI&ACategoryStns.pdf|website=South Central Railway|accessdate=23 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128044328/http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/StationRedevelopment/AI%26ACategoryStns.pdf|archive-date=28 January 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Visakhapatnam railway station]] has been declared the cleanest railway station in the country.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/vizag-billed-the-cleanest-rail-station/article18478254.ece|title=Vizag billed the cleanest rail station|date=18 May 2017|work=The Hindu|access-date=4 January 2018|others=Special Correspondent|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104133007/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/vizag-billed-the-cleanest-rail-station/article18478254.ece|archive-date=4 January 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The railway station of [[Shimiliguda]] was the first highest [[broad gauge]] railway station in the country.<ref>{{cite news|last1=BHATTACHARJEE|first1=SUMIT|title=Hidden 100 – 58 tunnels. 84 bridges. Welcome to Araku Valley|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/hidden-100-58-tunnels-84-bridges-welcome-to-araku-valley/article2594651.ece|accessdate=23 April 2017|work=The Hindu|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609115011/http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/hidden-100-58-tunnels-84-bridges-welcome-to-araku-valley/article2594651.ece|archive-date=9 June 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
Thereమూడు areఎ1 threeమరియు A1ఇరవై andమూడు twenty threeరకపు A-categoryరైల్వే railwayస్టేషన్లున్నాయి. stations in the state.<ref>{{cite web|title=Statement showing category-wise No.of stations|url=http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/StationRedevelopment/AI&ACategoryStns.pdf|website=South Central Railway|accessdate=23 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128044328/http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/StationRedevelopment/AI%26ACategoryStns.pdf|archive-date=28 January 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Visakhapatnam railwayవిశాఖపట్నం station]]రైల్వే hasస్టేషన్ been declaredఅత్యంత theస్వచ్ఛమైన cleanestరైల్వే railwayస్టేషన్ stationగా in theగుర్తింపు countryపొందింది.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/vizag-billed-the-cleanest-rail-station/article18478254.ece|title=Vizag billed the cleanest rail station|date=18 May 2017|work=The Hindu|access-date=4 January 2018|others=Special Correspondent|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104133007/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/vizag-billed-the-cleanest-rail-station/article18478254.ece|archive-date=4 January 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Theషిమిలీగూడా railwayరైల్వే stationస్టేషన్ ofతొలి [[Shimiliguda]]బ్రాడ్ wasగేజ్ theర్వైల్వే firstస్టేషన్ highestగా [[broad gauge]] railway station in theగుర్తింపు countryపొందింది.<ref>{{cite news|last1=BHATTACHARJEE|first1=SUMIT|title=Hidden 100 – 58 tunnels. 84 bridges. Welcome to Araku Valley|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/hidden-100-58-tunnels-84-bridges-welcome-to-araku-valley/article2594651.ece|accessdate=23 April 2017|work=The Hindu|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609115011/http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/hidden-100-58-tunnels-84-bridges-welcome-to-araku-valley/article2594651.ece|archive-date=9 June 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
<!--
=== Airports ===
{{See also|List of airports in Andhra Pradesh}}
"https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్" నుండి వెలికితీశారు