ఐరోపా సమాఖ్య: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
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Nrgullapalli (చర్చ | రచనలు) చిదిద్దుబాటు సారాంశం లేదు |
దిద్దుబాటు సారాంశం లేదు |
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పంక్తి 1:
{{విస్తరణ}}
{{Infobox geopolitical organisation
|name =
{{collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
| title = {{resize|1.25em|'''ఐరోపా సమాఖ్య'''}}
| {{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal;
| rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]: | data1 = {{lang|bg|Европейски съюз}}
| rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[Croatian language|Croatian]]: | data2 = {{lang|hr|Europska unija}}
| rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = [[Czech language|Czech]]: | data3 = {{lang|cs|Evropská unie}}
| rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = [[Danish language|Danish]]: | data4 = {{lang|da|Den Europæiske Union}}
| rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = [[Dutch language|Dutch]]: | data5 = {{lang|nl|Europese Unie}}
| rowclass6 = mergedrow | label6 = [[English language|English]]: | data6 = {{lang|en|European Union}}
| rowclass7 = mergedrow | label7 = [[Estonian language|Estonian]]: | data7 = {{lang|et|Euroopa Liit}}
| rowclass8 = mergedrow | label8 = [[Finnish language|Finnish]]: | data8 = {{lang|fi|Euroopan unioni}}
| rowclass9 = mergedrow | label9 = [[French language|French]]: | data9 = {{lang|fr|Union européenne}}
| rowclass10 = mergedrow | label10 = [[German language|German]]: | data10 = {{lang|de|Europäische Union}}
| rowclass11 = mergedrow | label11 = [[Greek language|Greek]]: | data11 = {{lang|el|Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση}}
| rowclass12 = mergedrow | label12 = [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]: | data12 = {{lang|hu|Európai Unió}}
| rowclass13 = mergedrow | label13 = [[Irish language|Irish]]: | data13 = {{lang|ga|An tAontas Eorpach}}
| rowclass14 = mergedrow | label14 = [[Italian language|Italian]]: | data14 = {{lang|it|Unione europea}}
| rowclass15 = mergedrow | label15 = [[Latvian language|Latvian]]: | data15 = {{lang|lv|Eiropas Savienība}}
| rowclass16 = mergedrow | label16 = [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]: | data16 = {{lang|lt|Europos Sąjunga}}
| rowclass17 = mergedrow | label17 = [[Maltese language|Maltese]]: | data17 = {{lang|mt|Unjoni Ewropea}}
| rowclass18 = mergedrow | label18 = [[Polish language|Polish]]: | data18 = {{lang|pl|Unia Europejska}}
| rowclass19 = mergedrow | label19 = [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]: | data19 = {{lang|pt|União Europeia}}
| rowclass20 = mergedrow | label20 = [[Romanian language|Romanian]]: | data20 = {{lang|ro|Uniunea Europeană}}
| rowclass21 = mergedrow | label21 = [[Slovak language|Slovak]]: | data21 = {{lang|sk|Európska únia}}
| rowclass22 = mergedrow | label22 = [[Slovene language|Slovene]]: | data22 = {{lang|sl|Evropska unija}}
| rowclass23 = mergedrow | label23 = [[Spanish language|Spanish]]: | data23 = {{lang|es|Unión Europea}}
| rowclass24 = mergedrow | label24 = [[Swedish language|Swedish]]: | data24 = {{lang|sv|Europeiska unionen}}
}}
}}
|common_name = the European Union
|linking_name = the European Union
|image_flag = Flag of Europe.svg
|alt_flag = Circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background
|motto = {{native phrase|la|"[[Motto of the European Union|In Varietate Concordia]]"|nbsp=omit|nolink=on|italics=off|parensize=90%}}
|englishmotto = "United in Diversity"
|anthem = "[[Anthem of Europe|Ode to Joy]]" {{small|(orchestral)}}
[[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg|center]]
|image_map = Global European Union.svg
|map_width = 220px
|alt_map = Globe projection with the European Union in green
|map_caption =
|image_map2=
{{collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:11px;
| title = Location of the European Union,<br /> its [[Special member state territories and the European Union#Outermost regions|outermost regions]],<br /> and the [[Special member state territories and the European Union#Overseas countries and territories|overseas countries and territories]]
| [[File:EU OCT and OMR map en.png|center|frameless|upright=1.15]]
}}
|capital = [[బస్సెల్స్]] (''[[Brussels and the European Union|de facto]]'')<ref name=capital>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?ireld=qb6NAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA64 |title=Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture|year=2013|first=Roman Adrian|last=Cybriwsky|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|quote=Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is considered to be the de facto capital of the EU|isbn=978-1-61069-248-9}}</ref>
|coordinates =
|largest_settlement = [[లండన్]]
|largest_settlement_type = city
|official_languages =
{{collapsible list
|framestyle = text-align:left;border:0;padding:0;line-height:16px;
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|title = [[Languages of the European Union|24 languages]]{{efn|The 24 languages are equally official and accepted as working languages. However, only three of them – English, French and German – have the higher status of ''procedural languages'' and are used in the day-to-day workings of the European institutions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-13-825_en.htm|title=European Commission – Frequently asked questions on languages in Europe|website=europa.eu}}</ref>}}
|hlist = true
|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] |[[Croatian language|Croatian]] |[[Czech language|Czech]] |[[Danish language|Danish]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |[[English language|English]] |[[Estonian language|Estonian]] |[[Finnish language|Finnish]] |[[French language|French]] |[[German language|German]] |[[Greek language|Greek]] |[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] |[[Irish language|Irish]] |[[Italian language|Italian]] |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |[[Maltese language|Maltese]] |[[Polish language|Polish]] |[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |[[Romanian language|Romanian]] |[[Slovak language|Slovak]] |[[Slovene language|Slovene]] |[[Spanish language|Spanish]] |[[Swedish language|Swedish]]
}}
|languages_type = Official scripts<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-07-330_en.pdf|title=Cyrillic, the third official alphabet of the EU, was created by a truly multilingual European|date=24 May 2007|website=europe.eu|author1=Leonard Orban|accessdate=3 August 2014}}</ref>
|languages = {{hlist |[[Latin alphabet|Latin]] |[[Greek alphabet|Greek]] |[[Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic]]}}
|religion_year =
|religion =
{{unbulleted list |style=white-space:nowrap;line-height:16px;
| 71.6% [[Christianity in Europe|Christian]]
| {{unbulleted list |style=font-size:90%;margin-left:1em
| 45.3% [[Catholicism in Europe|Roman Catholic]]
| 11.1% [[Protestantism in Europe|Protestant]]
| 9.6% [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]]
| 5.6% [[Christianity|other Christian]]
}}
| 24% [[Religion in Europe#Atheism and Agnosticism|No religion]]
| 1.8% [[Islam in Europe|Muslim]]
| 2.6% [[Religion in the European Union|other faiths]]<ref name="EB2015">{{citation|title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015|work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |accessdate=15 October 2017|publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union|via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]]}}</ref>
}}
|demonym = [[Citizenship of the European Union|European]]<ref name="OED"/>
|org_type = [[Political union|Political]] and [[economic union]]
|membership_type = Member states
|membership =
{{collapsible list
|framestyle = text-align:left;border:0;padding:0;line-height:16px;white-space:nowrap;
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|title = [[Member state of the European Union|28 states]]
|{{flaglist|Austria}}
|{{flaglist|Belgium}}
|{{flaglist|Bulgaria}}
|{{flaglist|Croatia}}
|{{flaglist|Cyprus}}
|{{flaglist|Czech Republic}}
|{{flaglist|Denmark}}
|{{flaglist|Estonia}}
|{{flaglist|Finland}}
|{{flaglist|France}}
|{{flaglist|Germany}}
|{{flaglist|Greece}}
|{{flaglist|Hungary}}
|{{flaglist|Ireland}}
|{{flaglist|Italy}}
|{{flaglist|Latvia}}
|{{flaglist|Lithuania}}
|{{flaglist|Luxembourg}}
|{{flaglist|Malta}}
|{{flaglist|Netherlands}}
|{{flaglist|Poland}}
|{{flaglist|Portugal}}
|{{flaglist|Romania}}
|{{flaglist|Slovakia}}
|{{flaglist|Slovenia}}
|{{flaglist|Spain}}
|{{flaglist|Sweden}}
|{{flaglist|United Kingdom}}{{efn|Currently undergoing exit procedures known as [[Brexit]].}}
}}
|government_type = [[Supranational union|Supranational]] and [[intergovernmentalism|intergovernmental]] <!-- PLEASE DO NOT change this to say the European Union is a “Staatenverbund.” The term is only recognised by the German Federal Constitutional Court. No EU institution and none of the other 27 Member States has been using this term in a legal document. -->
|leader_title1 = [[President of the European Council|President of the Council]]
|leader_name1 = [[Donald Tusk]]
|leader_title2 = [[President of the European Parliament|President of the Parliament]]
|leader_name2 = [[David Sassoli]]
|leader_title3 = [[President of the European Commission|President of the Commission]]
|leader_name3 = [[Jean-Claude Juncker]]
|legislature = ''see [[#Politics|"Politics" section]] below'' <!-- PLEASE DO NOT change this to say the Parliament or the Council or the Commission. The EU is not a state and its governing structures do not conform to stat government conventions. -->
|sovereignty_type = [[History of the European Union|Formation]]<ref>Current Article 1 of the [[Treaty of Maastricht|Treaty on European Union]] reads: "The Union shall be founded on the present Treaty and on the [[Treaty of Rome|Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]]. Those [[Treaties of the EU|two Treaties]] shall have the same legal value. The Union shall replace and succeed the [[European Community]]".</ref>
|established_event1 = [[Treaty of Rome]]
|established_date1 = 1 January 1958
|established_event2 = [[Single European Act]]
|established_date2 = 1 July 1987
|established_event3 = <span style=white-space:nowrap;><!--NOTE: [[Template:Nowrap]] is ignored on mobile.-->[[Maastricht Treaty|Treaty of Maastricht]]</span>
|established_date3 = 1 November 1993
|established_event4 = [[Treaty of Lisbon]]
|established_date4 = 1 December 2009
|established_event5 = [[2013 enlargement of the European Union|Last polity admitted]]
|established_date5 = 1 July 2013
|area_km2 = 4,475,757<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_sq_mi = {{Convert|4,475,757|km2|sqmi|disp=number}}<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 3.08
|population_estimate ={{increase}} 513,481,691<ref name="population">{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/9967985/3-10072019-BP-EN.pdf/e152399b-cb9e-4a42-a155-c5de6dfe25d1|title=Eurostat {{ndash}} Population on 1 January 2019|publisher=[[European Commission]]|accessdate=18 July 2019}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2019
|population_estimate_rank = 3rd
|population_density_km2 = 117.2<!--513,481,691 / 4,381,376km2 = 117.2 people/km2 (1 January 2019)-->
|population_density_sq_mi = 307.5<!--513,481,691 / 1,669,807sq_mi = 307.5 people/sq_mi (1 January 2019)-->
|population_density_rank =
|GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $22.0 trillion<ref name="imf.org">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=998&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=1&a=1&pr.x=43&pr.y=10 | title=IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019 |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=22 December 2016}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 2nd<!--According to IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2017, China's 2017 PPP GDP is $23.07 trillion, while the United States' is $19.38 trillion, ranking the EU second to China.-->
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $43,150<ref name="imf.org"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = <!--18th-->
|GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $18.8 trillion<ref name="imf.org"/>
|GDP_nominal_rank = 2nd<!--According to IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2017, China's 2017 nominal GDP is $12.36 trillion, while the United States' is $19.38 trillion, ranking the EU second to the United States.-->
|GDP_nominal_year = 2018
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $36,580<ref name="imf"/><!--Figure not published by IMF, calculated by dividing 19,150,000,000,000 (2019 GDP) by 512,596,403 (2018 population)-->
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = <!--15th-->
|Gini_year = 2017
|Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 30.7<!--number only-->
|Gini_ref =<ref name="eurogini">{{cite web |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC) |url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12 |publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer |accessdate=12 February 2017}}</ref>
|Gini_rank = <!--16th-->
|HDI_year = 2017
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.899 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = {{efn|Calculated using UNDP data for the member states with weighted population.<ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI|title=Human Development Report 2018 Summary|publisher=The United Nations|accessdate=19 March 2018}}</ref>}}
|HDI_rank = <!--13th / 27th-->
|currency = [[Euro]] ([[ISO 4217|EUR]]; [[€]]; in [[eurozone]]) and {{collapsible list
|framestyle = text-align:left;border:0;padding:0;line-height:16px;
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|title = 10 others
|[[Bulgarian lev|Lev]] (BGN; Bulgaria)
|[[Czech koruna|Koruna]] (CZK; Czech Republic)
|[[Danish krone|Krone]] (DKK; Denmark)
|[[Pound sterling]] (GBP; United Kingdom)
|[[Gibraltar pound]] (GIP; Gibraltar)
|[[Croatian kuna|Kuna]] (HRK; Croatia)
|[[Hungarian forint|Forint]] (HUF; Hungary)
|[[Polish złoty|Złoty]] (PLN; Poland)
|[[Romanian leu|Leu]] (RON; Romania)
|[[Swedish krona|Krona]] (SEK; Sweden)
}}
|time_zone = [[Western European Time|WET]], [[Central European Time|CET]], [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = <!--NOTE:No offset--> to UTC+2
|time_zone_DST = [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]], [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]], [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +1 to UTC+3
|DST_note = ''(see also [[Summer Time in Europe]])''<br />{{smaller|Note: with the exception of the Canary Islands and Madeira, the [[Special member state territories and the European Union#Outermost regions|outermost regions]] observe different time zones not shown.}}{{efn|[[Martinique]], [[Guadeloupe]] (UTC−4); [[French Guiana]] (UTC−3); [[Azores]] (UTC−1 / UTC); [[Mayotte]] (UTC+3); and [[La Réunion]] (UTC+4); which, other than the Azores, do not observe DST.}}
|date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Anno Domini|AD]]/[[Common Era|CE]])<br />{{smaller|''See also: [[Date and time notation in Europe]]''}}
|cctld = [[.eu]]{{efn|.eu is representative of the whole of the EU; member states also have their own TLDs.}}
|official_website = {{URL|https://europa.eu/}}
|area_rank=7th|today=}}
<!-- Note: The United Kingdom will remain a member of the EU until an exit agreement is reached and Brexit could take up to two years. It is incorrect to state that the UK has left the EU. -->
[[దస్త్రం:EU27-2008_European_Union_map.svg|thumbnail|2009లో ఐరోపా సమాఖ్య]]
'''ఐరోపా సమాఖ్య''' (ఆంగ్లం:యూరోపియన్ యూనియన్) [[ఐరోపా]]లో ఉన్న 28 సభ్యదేశాల రాజకీయ మరియు ఆర్థిక సమాఖ్య. ప్రాంతీయ సమైక్యతకు కట్టుబడిన ఐరోపా సమాఖ్య 1993నాటి మాస్ట్రిచ్ ఒడంబడిక ఆధారంగా, అప్పటికే పనిచేస్తున్న ఐరోపా ఆర్థిక సముదాయము (ఆంగ్లం:యూరోపియన్ ఎకనామిక్ కమ్యూనిటీ) [[పునాది]]<nowiki/>గా స్థాపించబడింది. 50 కోట్ల జనాభా పైబడి కలిగిన [[ఐరోపా సమాఖ్య]], స్థూల ప్రపంచ ఉత్పత్తిలో 30% వాటా కలిగి ఉంది. ఐరోపా సమాఖ్యలోని పదహారు సభ్యదేశాలు [[యూరో]]ను అధికారిక మారక ద్రవ్యంగా కలిగియున్నాయి - వీటిని సంయుక్తంగా యూరోజోన్ అని సంబోధిస్తారు.
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