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'''2019-20 కరోనావైరస్ వ్యాప్తి''' [[:en:Coronavirus disease 2019|కరోనావైరస్ వ్యాధి 2019]] (COVID-19) తో సంబంధం ఉన్న అంతర్జాతీయ ఆందోళన యొక్క కొనసాగుతున్న ప్రజారోగ్య అత్యవసర పరిస్థితి.<ref name="AutoDW-1">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen|title=Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) – events as they happen|website=who.int|access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref>ఇది SARS-CoV-2 చేత సంభవిస్తుంది, ఇది మొదట వుహాన్, హుబీ, చైనాలో గుర్తించబడింది.<ref name=":3" /><ref name="AutoDW-2">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019|title=Coronavirus|website=who.int|accessdate=27 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="auto12" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author1=Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team|date=17 February 2020|url=|title=The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) in China|journal=Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi = Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi|volume=41|issue=2|pages=145–151|doi=10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003|pmid=32064853|language=Chinese}}</ref> 5 మార్చి 2020 నాటికి, 95,000 కంటే ఎక్కువ కేసులు నిర్ధారించబడ్డాయి, వాటిలో 7,100 తీవ్రమైనవిగా వర్గీకరించబడ్డాయి. <ref name=JHMAP /><ref name=bno1 /> 85 దేశాలు మరియు భూభాగాలు ప్రభావితమయ్యాయి, మధ్య చైనా, దక్షిణ కొరియా, ఇటలీ, ఇరాన్లలో పెద్ద వ్యాప్తి చెందింది.<ref name=bno1 /> 3,200 మందికి పైగా మరణించారు: చైనాలోని ప్రధాన భూభాగంలో దాదాపు 3,000 మరియు ఇతర దేశాలలో 275 మంది ఉన్నారు.<ref name=bno1 /> 51,000 మందికి పైగా కోలుకున్నారు. <ref name=JHMAP>{{cite web|title=Operations Dashboard for ArcGIS|url=https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6|website=gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com|accessdate=2 March 2020}}</ref>
 
వైరస్ ప్రధానంగా దగ్గు లేదా తుమ్ము సమయంలో ఉత్పత్తి అయ్యే శ్వాసకోశ బిందువుల ద్వారా ఇన్ఫ్లుఎంజాకు సమానంగా వ్యాప్తి చెందుతుంది.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/getting-workplace-ready-for-covid-19.pdf|title=Getting your workplace ready for COVID-19|last=|first=|date=27 February 2020|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref><!--Quote = In other words, COVID-19 spreads in a similar way to flu--><ref name="WHO2020QA" /><!--Quote = The main way the disease spreads is through respiratory droplets expelled by someone who is coughing.--><ref name="CDC2020Over222">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} CDC|date=10 February 2020|website=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|accessdate=11 February 2020}}</ref><!--Quote = The virus is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person... Via respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes.--> బహిర్గతం మరియు లక్షణం ప్రారంభమయ్యే సమయం సాధారణంగా ఐదు రోజులు, కానీ రెండు నుండి పద్నాలుగు రోజుల వరకు ఉండవచ్చు.<ref name="CDC2020Over222"/><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Rothan|first=Hussin A.|last2=Byrareddy|first2=Siddappa N.|date=26 February 2020|title=The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896841120300469|journal=Journal of Autoimmunity|language=en|pages=102433|doi=10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433|pmid=32113704|issn=0896-8411}}</ref> లక్షణాలు జ్వరం, దగ్గు, ఊపిరి పిరి ఆడటం వంటివి కలిగి ఉండవచ్చు.<ref name="CDC2020Over222"/><ref name=":4" /> సమస్యలలో న్యుమోనియా మరియు తీవ్రమైన శ్వాసకోశ బాధ సిండ్రోమ్ ఉండవచ్చు. పరిశోధన కొనసాగుతున్నప్పటికీ, ప్రస్తుతం టీకా లేదా నిర్దిష్ట యాంటీవైరల్ చికిత్స లేదు. లక్షణాలు మరియు సహాయక చికిత్సను నిర్వహించడం ప్రయత్నాలు. సిఫారసు చేయబడిన నివారణ చర్యలలో చేతులు కడుక్కోవడం, అనారోగ్యంతో ఉన్న వ్యక్తుల నుండి దూరం నిర్వహించడం మరియు వారు సోకినట్లు అనుమానించే వ్యక్తుల కోసం పద్నాలుగు రోజులు పర్యవేక్షణ మరియు స్వీయ-ఒంటరితనం ఉన్నాయి.<ref name="WHO2020QA">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|date=11 February 2020|access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="CDC2020Over222" />
 
చైనాలో ప్రపంచవ్యాప్తంగా ప్రజారోగ్య ప్రతిస్పందనలలో ప్రయాణ ఆంక్షలు, నిర్బంధాలు మరియు కర్ఫ్యూలు ఉన్నాయి. వీటిలో హుబీ లాక్డౌన్ మరియు చైనాలో వివిధ కర్ఫ్యూ చర్యలు ఉన్నాయి; జపనీస్ జలాల్లో బ్రిటిష్ క్రూయిజ్ షిప్ ''డైమండ్ ప్రిన్సెస్'' యొక్క దిగ్బంధం; ఇటలీలో లాక్డౌన్లు.<ref name="SCMP 20200206"/><ref name="AutoDW-7"/><ref name="AutoDW-8"/> కొన్ని విమానాశ్రయాలు మరియు రైలు స్టేషన్లు ఉష్ణోగ్రత తనిఖీలు మరియు ఆరోగ్య ప్రకటన రూపాలు వంటి స్క్రీనింగ్ పద్ధతులను ఏర్పాటు చేశాయి.<ref name="AutoDW-9"/> చైనా, ఇటలీ మరియు ఇరాన్ వంటి కమ్యూనిటీ ట్రాన్స్మిషన్ ఉన్న ప్రాంతాలకు ప్రయాణానికి వ్యతిరేకంగా అనేక దేశాలు హెచ్చరికలు జారీ చేశాయి.<ref name="CDC Travel"/><ref name="Level4"/><ref name="EUPrepares"/><ref name="AutoDW-10"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Canada |first1=Public Health Agency of |title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Travel advice |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection/latest-travel-health-advice.html |website=aem |accessdate=29 February 2020 |date=28 February 2020}}</ref> చైనా, ఇరాన్, జపాన్ మరియు ఇటలీలోని అన్ని పాఠశాలలతో సహా కనీసం 290 మిలియన్ల పిల్లలకు K-12 పాఠశాలలు మూసివేయబడ్డాయి.
 
వ్యాప్తి యొక్క పరిణామాల గురించి విస్తృతమైన ఆందోళనలలో రాజకీయ ఆర్థిక అస్థిరత ఉన్నాయి.<ref name="NYT-20200229">{{cite news |author=The Editorial Board |title=Here Comes the Coronavirus Pandemic - Now, after many fire drills, the world may be facing a real fire. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/29/opinion/sunday/corona-virus-usa.html |date=29 February 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=1 March 2020 }}</ref><ref name="NYT-20200227">{{cite news |last=Krugman |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul Krugman |title=When a Pandemic Meets a Personality Cult |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/opinion/coronavirus-trump.html |date=27 February 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=29 February 2020 }}</ref> వారు చైనీస్, తూర్పు ఆసియా సంతతికి చెందిన జెనోఫోబియా మరియు జాత్యహంకారాన్ని కూడా చేర్చారు,<ref name="AutoDW-13"/><ref name="AutoDW-14"/><ref name="AutoDW-15"/><ref name="AutoDW-16"/><ref name="AutoDW-17"/> మరియు వైరస్ గురించి తప్పుడు సమాచారం వ్యాప్తి, ప్రధానంగా ఆన్‌లైన్.<ref name="AutoDW-18"/>
 
==సాంక్రమిక రోగ విజ్ఞానం==
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|refs=
 
<ref name="CDC Spreads">{{cite web | title=How COVID-19 Spreads | publisher=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)| date=11 February 2020 | url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/transmission.html | access-date=25 February 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
 
<ref name="bjnews680493">{{cite web |url=http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/27/680493.html |date=27 January 2020 |script-title=zh:柳叶刀披露首例新冠肺炎患者发病日期，较官方通报早7天 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130090050/http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/27/680493.html |archive-date=30 January 2020 |access-date=30 January 2020 |language=Chinese|trans-title=Lancet reveals date of first onset of neonatal pneumonia, 7 days before official notification}}</ref>
 
<ref name="caixin101508497">{{cite web |url=http://www.caixin.com/2020-01-26/101508497.html |date=26 January 2020 |script-title=zh:《柳叶刀》刊文详解武汉肺炎 最初41案例即有人传人迹象 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130232509/http://www.caixin.com/2020-01-26/101508497.html |archive-date=30 January 2020 |access-date=30 January 2020|language=Chinese|trans-title="Lancet" article explains Wuhan pneumonia in the first 41 cases}}</ref>
 
<ref name="bno1">{{cite web |url=https://bnonews.com/index.php/2020/02/the-latest-coronavirus-cases/ |title=Tracking coronavirus: Map, data and timeline |date=10 February 2020 |website=[[BNO News]] |access-date=10 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128010639/https://bnonews.com/index.php/2020/02/the-latest-coronavirus-cases/ |archive-date=28 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoDW-1">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen|title=Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) – events as they happen|website=who.int|access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoDW-2">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019|title=Coronavirus|website=who.int|accessdate=27 February 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="auto12">{{Cite journal|date=20 February 2020|title=The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) – China, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222141550/http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kishimoto/clinic/cash/COVID-19.pdf |journal=China CDC Weekly|volume=2|pages=1–10|url=http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kishimoto/clinic/cash/COVID-19.pdf |archive-date=26 February 2020|via=Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author1=Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team|date=17 February 2020|url=|title=The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) in China|journal=Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi = Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi|volume=41|issue=2|pages=145–151|doi=10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003|pmid=32064853|language=Chinese}}</ref>
 
<ref name="WHO2020QA">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|date=11 February 2020|access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="CDC2020Over222">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} CDC|date=10 February 2020|website=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|accessdate=11 February 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoDW-5">{{cite web |title=2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |accessdate=18 February 2020 |date=11 February 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="CDC Prevention">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/prevention-treatment.html|title=Prevention & Treatment|date=15 February 2020|publisher=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215193934/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/about/prevention.html|archive-date=15 December 2019|access-date=21 January 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
 
<ref name="SituationReport13">{{cite report | vauthors=((World Health Organization)) |url=https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/330778/nCoVsitrep02Feb2020-eng.pdf | year=2020 | title=Novel Coronavirus (&lrm;2019-nCoV)&lrm;: situation report, 13 | publisher=[[World Health Organization]] | hdl=10665/330778 | hdl-access=free}}</ref>
 
<ref name="The Hill 20200130">{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/changing-america/respect/diversity-inclusion/480749-the-coronavirus-is-causing-an-outbreak-in-anti|title=The coronavirus is causing an outbreak in America—of anti-Asian racism|last=Somvichian-Clausen|first=Austa|date=30 January 2020|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201181522/https://thehill.com/changing-america/respect/diversity-inclusion/480749-the-coronavirus-is-causing-an-outbreak-in-anti|archive-date=1 February 2020|access-date=4 February 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="SCMP 20200206">{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3049298/coronavirus-zhejiang-adopts-draconian-quarantine-measures-fight|title=Coronavirus: Shanghai neighbour Zhejiang imposes draconian quarantine|date=6 February 2020|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206112642/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3049298/coronavirus-zhejiang-adopts-draconian-quarantine-measures-fight|archive-date=6 February 2020|access-date=8 February 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoDW-7">{{Cite news|last=Marsh|first=Sarah|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/feb/23/coronavirus-outbreak-woman-tests-positive-after-disembarking-diamond-princess-live-news|title=Four cruise ship passengers test positive in UK – as it happened|date=23 February 2020|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=23 February 2020|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoDW-8">{{cite web | url=https://www.cnn.co.jp/world/35149546.html |script-title=ja:新型肺炎流行の中国、７億８０００万人に「移動制限」 |publisher=CNN |language=ja|trans-title=China's new pneumonia epidemic 'restricted movement' to 780 million people}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoDW-9">{{cite web|url=https://knpr.org/npr/2020-01/coronavirus-update-masks-and-temperature-checks-hong-kong|title=Coronavirus Update: Masks And Temperature Checks In Hong Kong|website=Nevada Public Radio|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="CDC Travel">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/index.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 Information for Travel |date=3 February 2020|website=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130163513/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/index.html|archive-date=30 January 2020|access-date=6 February 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Level4">{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/news/2020/01/24/coronavirus-outbreak-leads-state-department-issue-level-4-advisory/4562349002/|title=Coronavirus: US says 'do not travel' to Wuhan, China, as airlines issue waivers, add safeguards|last=Deerwester|first=Jayme|last2=Gilbertson|first2=Dawn|website=USA Today|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127063342/https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/news/2020/01/24/coronavirus-outbreak-leads-state-department-issue-level-4-advisory/4562349002/|archive-date=27 January 2020|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoDW-10">{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-information-for-the-public#advice-for-travellers |title=Coronavirus (COVID-19): latest information and advice |publisher=GOV.UK |date= |accessdate=27 February 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="EUPrepares">{{cite news |title=Coronavirus Live Updates: Europe Prepares for Pandemic as Illness Spreads From Italy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/26/world/asia/coronavirus-news.html?emc=edit_na_20200226&ref=cta&nl=breaking-news&campaign_id=60&instance_id=0&segment_id=21641&user_id=579ae23cfcbd75c9aac87cb571cc201c&regi_id=72995439 |website=The New York Times |accessdate=26 February 2020 |date=26 February 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoDW-13">{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/this-is-racism-chinese-australians-say-they-ve-faced-increased-hostility-since-the-coronavirus-outbreak-began|title='This is racism': Chinese-Australians say they've faced increased hostility since the coronavirus outbreak began|work=Special Broadcasting Service|first=Evan|last=Young|date=31 January 2020}}</ref>
 
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"https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019–21_కరోనావైరస్_మహమ్మారి" నుండి వెలికితీశారు