ఎలినార్ అస్ట్రోం: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
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పంక్తి 82:
<blockquote>సిద్ధాంతంలో పని చేస్తూ ఆచరణలో కార్యరూపందాల్చి పనిచేయగలిగిన వనరుల అమరిక.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Lee Anne |last1=Fennell |title=Ostrom's Law: Property rights in the commons |url=http://www.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/ijc/article/view/URN%3ANBN%3ANL%3AUI%3A10-1-101330 |journal=International Journal of the Commons |date=Mar 2011 |issn=1875-0281 |pages=9–27 |volume=5 |issue=1 |accessdate=16 February 2015 |doi=10.18352/ijc.252|doi-access=free }}</ref></blockquote>
== Awards and recognition ==
Ostrom was a member of the [[United States National Academy of Sciences]]<ref name="Zagorski" /> and president of the [[American Political Science Association]] and the Public Choice Society. In 1999, she became the first woman to receive the prestigious [[Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science – Prize Winners |url=http://skytteprize.statsvet.uu.se/PrizeWinners/tabid/1953/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314212229/http://skytteprize.statsvet.uu.se/PrizeWinners/tabid/1953/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archivedate=March 14, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
Ostrom was awarded the Frank E. Seidman Distinguished Award for Political Economy in 1998. Her presented paper, on "The Comparative Study of Public Economies",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiana.edu/~workshop/publications/materials/seidmanweb.htm |title=Frank E. Seidman Award: Acceptance Paper |accessdate=2013-02-08 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212155120/http://www.indiana.edu/~workshop/publications/materials/seidmanweb.htm |archivedate=February 12, 2013}}</ref> was followed by a discussion among [[Kenneth Arrow]], [[Thomas Schelling]] and [[Amartya Sen]]. She was awarded the [[John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science|John J. Carty Award]] from the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]] in 2004,<ref name="Carty">{{cite web |title=John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science |url=http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_carty |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |accessdate=February 25, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229180532/http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_carty <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archivedate=December 29, 2010}}</ref> and, in 2005, received the James Madison Award by the American Political Science Association. In 2008, she became the first woman to receive the [[William H. Riker]] Prize in political science; and, the following year, she received the Tisch Civic Engagement Research Prize from the [[Jonathan M. Tisch College of Citizenship and Public Service]] at [[Tufts University]]. In 2010, the ''[[Utne Reader]]'' magazine included Ostrom as one of the "25 Visionaries Who Are Changing Your World".<ref name="utne">{{cite journal |title=Elinor Ostrom: The Commoner |url=http://www.utne.com/Politics/Utne-Reader-Visionaries-Elinor-Ostrom-Commons.aspx |publisher=Utne Reader |accessdate=October 19, 2010}}</ref> She was named one of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine's "100 Most Influential People in the World" in 2012.
The [[International Institute of Social Studies]] (ISS) awarded its Honorary Fellowship to her in 2002.[[File:Announcement Nobelprize Economics 2009-5.ogv|thumb|thumbtime=4|Telephone interview with Elinor Ostrom.]]In 2008 she was awarded an [[honorary degree]], doctor honoris causa, at the [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ntnu.edu/phd/honorary-doctors |title=Honorary doctors at NTNU |publisher=Norwegian University of Science and Technology}}</ref>
In July 2019, Indiana University Bloomington announced that as part of their Bridging the Visibility Gap initiative, a statue of Ostrom would be placed outside of the building which houses the University's political science department.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bloomington |first1=Inside IU |title=Around IU Bloomington |url=https://news.iu.edu/stories/2019/07/iub/inside/09-news-roundup.html |website=News at IU |accessdate=27 August 2019 |language=en |date=9 July 2019}}</ref>
===Nobel Prize in Economics===
In 2009, Ostrom became the first woman to receive the [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]]. "The announcement of her prize caused amazement to several economists," a Princeton economics professor said, "including some prominent colleagues who had never even heard of her."<ref>{{cite web|title=A Candle for the Dismal Science|url= https://www.theattic.space/home-page-blogs/2018/3/23/z005gmmwmb1vehqs20t8aceccxyuqc|website=The Attic|accessdate=14 July 2018}}</ref>
The [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]] cited Ostrom "for her analysis of economic governance", saying her work had demonstrated how [[common property]] could be successfully managed by groups using it. Ostrom and [[Oliver E. Williamson]] shared the 10-million [[Swedish krona|Swedish kronor]] (€990,000; $1.44 million) prize for their separate work in [[economic governance]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8302662.stm |title=First woman wins economics Nobel |website=BBC News |date=12 October 2009 |accessdate=15 April 2015}}</ref> As she had done with previous monetary prizes, Ostrom donated her award to the Workshop she helped to found.<ref name="Wall" /><ref name="Arrow">{{cite journal |author1-last=Arrow |author1-first=Kenneth |author1-link=Kenneth Arrow |author2-last=Keohane |author2-first=Robert O. |author2-link=Robert O. Keohane |author3-last=Levin |author3-first=Simon A. |author3-link=Simon A. Levin |title=Elinor Ostrom: An Uncommon Woman for The Commons |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |year=2012 |volume=109 |issue=33 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1210827109 |pages=13135–13136|pmc=3421197 |bibcode=2012PNAS..10913135A }}</ref>
[[File:Group Photo (4171912803).jpg|left|thumb|Elinor Ostrom with the other 2009 Nobel Laureates.]]
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said Ostrom's "research brought this topic from the fringe to the forefront of scientific attention...by showing how common resources—forests, [[fisheries]], [[oil fields]] or [[grazing land]]s—can be managed successfully by the people who use them rather than by governments or private companies". Ostrom's work in this regard challenged [[conventional wisdom]], showing that common resources can be successfully managed without [[government regulation]] or [[privatization]].<ref name="NYTObit">{{cite news |last=Rampell |first=Catherine |title=Elinor Ostrom, Winner of Nobel in Economics, Dies at 78 |newspaper=New York Times |date=13 June 2012 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/13/business/elinor-ostrom-winner-of-nobel-in-economics-dies-at-78.html |accessdate=15 April 2015}}</ref>
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