వికీపీడియా:నిర్ధారత్వం: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

అనువాదం కోసం ఆంగ్ల వికీ వ్యాసాన్ని కాపీ చేస్తున్నాను
 
అనువాదం
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{{అనువాదం}}
{{shortcut|WP:V|WP:VER|WP:VERI|WP:VERIFY}}
{{మార్గదర్శకం}}
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{{పేజీసారాంశం|ప్రశ్నింపబడిన, లేదా ప్రశ్నింపబడే అవకాశం ఉన్న విషయాలన్నింటికీ, మరియు కొటేషన్లకు విశ్వసనీయమైన, ఇంతకుముందు ప్రచురింపబడిన ఆధారాలు చూపాలి}}
<!-- {{nutshell|Material challenged or likely to be challenged, and all quotations, must be attributed to a reliable, published source.}} -->
{{policylist}}
{{shortcut|WP:VERIFIABILITY|WP:NOTTRUTH|WP:VERIFIABLE}}
:''"WP:V" redirects here. For information on vandalism, see the [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism policy]]. To discuss the reliability of particular sources, see the [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard|reliable sources noticeboard]]''.
 
ఏదైనా విషయాన్ని వికీపీడియాలో వ్రాయవచ్చునా అనే సమస్యకు ప్రామాణికత - '''నిజం మాత్రమే కాదు, నిర్ధారింప తగినది''' (verifiability, not truth). అంటే వికీపీడియాలో ఉంచిన విషయాలు ఇంతకు ముందే విశ్వసనీయమైన ప్రచురణలలో వెలువడి ఉండాలి. ఇది నిజం అనుకుంటే చాలదు. ముఖ్యంగా వివాదాస్పదం కావచ్చుననిపించే విషయాలకు, లేదా ఇతరులు ప్రశ్నించిన విషయాలకు విశ్వసనీయమైన మూలాలు చూపడం చాలా అవుసరం. అలా చూపలేని పక్షంలో ఆ విషయాలను తొలగించాలి <nowiki>({{tl|fact}} </nowiki> అనగా {{fact}} అనే మూస తగిలించి వదిలేస్తే చాలదు.)
The threshold for inclusion in Wikipedia is '''verifiability, not truth'''—meaning, in this context, whether readers are able to check that material added to Wikipedia has already been published by a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]], not whether we think it is true. Editors should provide a reliable source for quotations and for any material that is challenged or is likely to be challenged, or the material may be removed.
 
[[వికీపీడియా:నిర్ధారింప తగినది]] అనేది వికీపీడియా రచనలకు వర్తించే మూడు మౌలిక సూత్రాలలో ఒకటి. తక్కిన రెండు [[వికీపీడియా:తటస్థ దృక్కోణం
[[Wikipedia:Verifiability]] is one of Wikipedia's core content policies. The others are [[Wikipedia:No original research]] and [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]]. Jointly, these policies determine the type and quality of material that is acceptable in Wikipedia articles. They should not be interpreted in isolation from one another, and editors should familiarize themselves with all three.
]] మరియు [[వికీపీడియా:మౌలిక పరిశోధనలు నిషిద్ధం]] - ఈ మూడు సూత్రాలు వికీపీడియాలో ఉంచదగిన విషయం మౌలిక పరిధులను నిర్దేశిస్తాయి. ఈ మూడు సూత్రాలను దేనికదే విడివిడిగా కాక '''సంయుక్తంగా, విచక్షణతో''' అమలు చేయాలి.
 
==ఆధారం ఎవరు చూపాలి?==
==Burden of evidence==
Theవికీలో burden ofవిషయం evidenceవ్రాసిన liesవారు withలేదా theచెరిపివేసిన editorవిషయాన్ని whoపునస్థాపించినవారు addsతగిన orఆధారాలను restoresచూపాలని materialఆశిస్తాము. Allఇందుకు quotationsవిషయంపాఠంలోపల andఅంతర్గతంగా anyసముచితమైన materialమూలాలను '''challengedపేర్కొనవలసి orఉంది. likely to be challenged''' should be attributed to a reliable, published source using an inline citation.<ref>When content in Wikipedia requires direct substantiation, the established convention is to provide an inline citation to the supporting references. The rationale is that this provides the most direct means to verify whether the content is consistent with the references. Alternative conventions exist, and are acceptable '''when''' they provide '''clear and precise''' attribution for the article's assertions, but inline citations are considered "best practice" under this rationale. For more details, please consult [[:en:Wikipedia:Citing_sources#How_to_cite_sources]].</ref>
{{policy shortcut|WP:BURDEN|WP:PROVEIT}}
:''For how to write citations, see [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]]''
The burden of evidence lies with the editor who adds or restores material. All quotations and any material '''challenged or likely to be challenged''' should be attributed to a reliable, published source using an inline citation.<ref>When content in Wikipedia requires direct substantiation, the established convention is to provide an inline citation to the supporting references. The rationale is that this provides the most direct means to verify whether the content is consistent with the references. Alternative conventions exist, and are acceptable '''when''' they provide '''clear and precise''' attribution for the article's assertions, but inline citations are considered "best practice" under this rationale. For more details, please consult [[Wikipedia:Citing_sources#How_to_cite_sources]].</ref>
 
The source should be cited clearly and precisely to enable readers to find the text that supports the article content in question. It is not necessary that the source be findable instantly by any reader, merely that it be demonstrably findable (for instance, by library or archive request).
 
అలా మూలాలను చూపని పక్షంలో ఆ విషయాలను తొలగించడం సరైన పద్ధతి. అయితే రచయితలకు తగిన హెచ్చరిక, అవకాశం ఇచ్చేందుకు మూలాలు అవసరమనిపించిన చోట {{tl|fact}} అనే మూసను ఉంచి, దానికి తగిన స్పందనలను పరిశీలించండి . లేదా వ్యాసంలో కనిపించని వ్యాఖ్యలు ఉంచితే రచయితలు దానిని దిద్దుబాట్ల సమయంలో మాత్రమే చూడగలుగుతారు.
If no reliable, third-party sources can be found for an article topic, Wikipedia should not have an article on it.
<ref>See [[:en:Help:Editing#Basic text formatting]]: "Invisible comments to editors only appear while editing the page. If you wish to make comments to the public, you should usually go on the talk page."</ref>
 
ముఖ్యంగా జీవించి ఉన్న వ్యక్తులను, లేదా సంస్థలను కించపరిచేలా ఉన్న విషయాలు తగిన ఆధారాలు లేకుండా ఉన్నట్లయితే వాటిని వెంటనే తొలగించవచ్చును. ఈ విషయమై ([[:en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons]]) [[జిమ్మీ వేల్స్]] ఇలా అన్నాడు.
Any material lacking a reliable source may be removed, but editors may object if you remove material without giving them sufficient time to provide references. If you want to request a source for an unsourced statement, consider tagging a sentence by adding the {{tl|fact}} template, a section with {{tl|unreferencedsection}}, or the article with {{tl|refimprove}} or {{tl|unreferenced}}. Alternatively, you may move material lacking a reliable source to the [[Help:Talk page|talk page]]. Use the edit summary to give an explanation of your edit. You may also leave a note on the talk page or an invisible HTML comment on the article page.<ref>See [[Help:Editing#Basic text formatting]]: "Invisible comments to editors only appear while editing the page. If you wish to make comments to the public, you should usually go on the talk page."</ref>
 
Do not leave unsourced information that may damage the reputation of living persons or organizations in articles (See [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons]] for details of this policy). As [[Jimmy Wales]] has put it:
 
{{Jimboquote|I can NOT emphasize this enough. There seems to be a terrible bias among some editors that some sort of random speculative 'I heard it somewhere' pseudo information is to be tagged with a 'needs a cite' tag. Wrong. It should be removed, aggressively, unless it can be sourced. This is true of all information, but it is particularly true of negative information about living persons.|<ref>{{cite web|title="Zero information is preferred to misleading or false information"|publisher=WikiEN-l [[electronic mailing list]] archive|author=Jimmy Wales|date=2006-05-16|accessdate=2006-06-11|url=http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2006-May/046440.html}}</ref>}}
 
==Sources==
 
{{policy shortcut|WP:SOURCE|WP:SOURCES}}
:{{see also|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|Wikipedia:No original research#Primary, secondary, and tertiary sources}}
 
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===Questionable sources===
 
{{policy shortcut|WP:QS}}
Questionable sources are those with a poor reputation for fact-checking. Such sources include websites and publications that express views that are widely acknowledged as extremist, are promotional in nature, or rely heavily on rumors and personal opinions. Questionable sources should only be used in articles about themselves. (See [[#Self-published and questionable sources in articles about themselves|below]].) Articles about such sources should not repeat any contentious claims the source has made about third parties, unless those claims have also been published by reliable sources.
 
===Self-published sources (online and paper)===
 
{{policy shortcut|WP:SPS}}
Anyone can create a website or [[vanity press|pay to have a book published]], then claim to be an expert in a certain field. For that reason, self-published books, newsletters, personal websites, open wikis, [[blog]]s, forum postings, and similar sources are largely not acceptable.<ref>"Blogs" in this context refers to personal and group blogs. Some newspapers host interactive columns that they call blogs, and these may be acceptable as sources so long as the writers are professionals and the blog is subject to the newspaper's full editorial control. Where a news organization publishes the opinions of a professional but claims no responsibility for the opinions, the writer of the cited piece should be attributed (e.g., "Jane Smith has suggested ..."). Posts left by readers may never be used as sources.</ref>
 
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# the article is not based primarily on such sources.
 
===Non-English sources===
{{policy shortcut|WP:RSUE|WP:VUE}}
Because this is the English Wikipedia, for the convenience of our readers, editors should use English-language sources in preference to sources in other languages, ''assuming the availability of an English-language source of equal quality'', so that readers can easily verify that the source material has been used correctly. Where editors use non-English sources, they should ensure that readers can verify for themselves the content of the original material and the reliability of its author/publisher.
 
Where editors use a non-English source to support material that others might challenge, or translate any direct quote, they need to quote the relevant portion of the original text in a footnote or in the article, so readers can check that it agrees with the article content. Translations published by reliable sources are preferred over translations made by Wikipedia editors.
 
==Exceptional claims require exceptional sources==
 
{{policy shortcut|WP:REDFLAG}}
{{see also|Wikipedia:Fringe theories}}
 
Certain '''[[Red flag (signal)|red flag]]s''' should prompt editors to examine the sources for a given claim: