అలీగఢ్ ముస్లిం విశ్వవిద్యాలయం: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

కొత్తపేజీ
 
తర్జుమా మరియు వికీకరణ
పంక్తి 17:
|principal =
|rector =
|chancellor = [[భారత ప్రధాన న్యాయమూర్తి|ప్రధాన న్యాయమూర్తి]] [[ఎ.ఎమ్. అహ్మది]]
|chancellor = [[Chief Justice of India|Justice]] [[A. M. Ahmadi]]
|vice_chancellor = Prof. P. K. Abdul Azis
|dean =
పంక్తి 27:
|doctoral =
|profess =
|city = [[Aligarhఅలీఘర్]]
|state = [[Uttar Pradeshఉత్తరప్రదేశ్]]
|country = [[Indiaభారతదేశం]]
|campus =
|free_label =
పంక్తి 38:
|fightsong =
|nickname =
|affiliations = [[Universityయూనివర్శిటీ Grantsగ్రాంట్స్ Commission (India)కమీషన్|UGCయూజీసీ]]
|footnotes =
|website = [http://www.amu.ac.in www.amu.ac.in| అధికారిక వెబ్‌సైటు]
|address =
|publictransit =
పంక్తి 54:
[[Image:University Canteen.jpg|thumb|px40|right|University Canteen, AMU]]
[[Image:Strachey.jpg|thumb|px40|right|Strachey Hall & SS Mosque]]
'''అలీఘర్ ముస్లిం యూనివర్శిటీ''', ([[ఆంగ్లం]] : '''Aligarh Muslim University''') [[1875]] లో స్థాపించబడిన ఒక ప్రాదేశిక విద్యాసంస్థ. దీని అసలు పేరు 'మొహమ్మడన్ ఆంగ్లో-ఓరియంటల్ కాలేజ్', దీనిని [[సర్ సయ్యద్ అహ్మద్ ఖాన్]] స్థాపించాడు.
'''అలీఘర్ ముస్లిం యూనివర్శిటీ''', '''Aligarh Muslim University''' is a Residential Academic Institution which was established in 1875. It was established by the Indian Muslims and the Act of [[Indian Parliament]] made it University. It is located in the city of [[Aligarh]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]. Modelled on the [[University of Cambridge]], it was among the first institutions of higher learning set up during British Occupation. Originally it was Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College, which was founded by a great Muslim social reformer Sir [[Syed Ahmed Khan]]. Many prominent [[Muslim]] leaders, and [[Urdu]] writers and scholars of the subcontinent have graduated from the University.
'''Aligarh Muslim University '''is a residential academic institution of International repute offering more than 250 Courses in traditional and modern branch of Education. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, a great social reformer of his age felt the need for modern education and started a school in 1875 which later became the Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College and finally Aligarh Muslim University in 1920. This is a premier Central University with several faculties and maintained institutions and draws students from all corners of the world, specially Africa, West Asia and South East Asia. In some courses, seats are reserved for students from SAARC and Commonwealth countries. The University is open to all irrespective of caste, creed, religion or sex. Aligarh is situated at a distance of 130 km, South-East of Delhi on Delhi-Calcutta Railway and Grand Trunk route
 
==History==
[[Image:Sir Syed1.jpg|thumb|120px|left|thumb|[[Sir Syed]]]]
 
The University grew out of the work of [[Sir Syed Ahmad Khan]] who in the aftermath of the [[Indian Mutiny|Indian War of Independence of 1857]] felt that it was important for Muslims to gain modern education and become involved in the public life and Government Services in India at that time. Raja Jai Kishan helped Sir Syed a lot in establishing this university. The British decision to replace the use of the knowledge of [[Persian language|Persian]] in the 1830s for Government employment and as the language of Courts of Law caused deep anxiety among Muslims of the sub-continent. Sir Syed then clearly foresaw the imperative need for the Muslims to acquire proficiency in the English language and "Western Sciences" if the community were to maintain its social and political clout, particularly in Northern India. He began to prepare the road map for the formation of a Muslim University by starting various schools. In 1864, the Scientific Society of Aligarh was set up to disseminate Western works into native languages as a prelude to prepare the community to accept "Western Education". Sir Sultan Mahommed Shah, The [[Aga Khan III]] has contributed greatly to Aligarh Muslim University in terms collecting funds and providing financial support.
 
In 1875, Sir Syed founded the [[Muhammadan Anglo Oriental College]] in Aligarh and patterned the college after [[Oxford University|Oxford]] and [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]] universities that he had visited on a trip to [[England]]. His objective was to build a college in tune with the British education system but without compromising its Islamic values.
 
<!-- Image with questionable fair-use claim removed: [[Image:MAO_College.jpg|thumb|right|MAO College]] -->
It was one of the first purely residential educational institution set up either by the Government or the public in India. Over the years it gave rise to a new educated class of Muslims who were active in the political system of the British Raj, and who would serve as a catalyst for change among not only the Muslim population of India, but of the entire subcontinent. When Viceroy to India, [[George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston|Lord Curzon]] visited the College in 1901, he praised the work which was carried on by the College and called it of "sovereign importance" <ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=wbYXY_JKcGoC&pg=RA1-PA474&dq=aligarh&as_brr=3&ei=rlcxR_O-BIaeswPXooS2AQ&sig=ZNYSjkHEnNjQfoWKsgeqA_7ub1w#PRA1-PA474,M1|Lord Curzon in India. Being a Selection from his Speeches as Viceroy amp ... By Sir Thomas Raleigh, pg474]</ref>.
 
The Nazrana Mohmaadi college was [[List of academic institutions formerly affiliated to the University of Calcutta|originally affiliated]] with the [[University of Calcutta]], and was transferred to the [[Allahabad University]] in 1885. Near the turn of the century it began publishing its own magazine, and established a law school. It was also around this time that a movement began to have it develop into a university to stand on its own. To achieve this goal, many expansions were made with more and more programs added to the curriculum. A school for girls was established in 1907. By 1921(exact year 1920), the College was transformed into a university, and it was named Muslim University. Its growth continued. The first chancellor of the university was a female, [[Nazrana mohammadi, Begum of Bhopal|Sultan Shah Jahan Begum]]. In 1927, a school for the blind was established, and the following year, a Medical School was attached to the university. By the end of the 1930s, the University had also developed its Engineering faculty.
 
==Current status==
Aligarh Muslim University is a residential academic institution offering more than 280 Courses in traditional and modern branch of Education {{Fact|date=November 2007}}.
It has currently 12 Faculties viz. Agricultural Sciences, Arts, Commerce, Engineering & Technology, Law, Life Sciences, Management Studies & Research, Medicine, Science, Theology, Unani Medicine and Social Science {{Fact|date=August 2007}}.
 
Currently the University has almost thirty thousand students, and over two thousand faculty members with over eighty departments of study. It continues to function as an education institution in India, and draws students from a number of countries, especially countries in Africa, West Asia and South East Asia. In some courses, seats are reserved for students from [[SAARC]] and [[Commonwealth]] countries {{Fact|date=August 2007}}.
 
Aligarh Muslim University is one of the premier central universities in independent India.
 
The University held its 58th annual convocation on June 18, 2008. Its chief guest was the former president of India, APJ Abdul Kalam and business and Azim Hashim Premji, the chairman of Wipro Technologies Limited. Both of them were conferred with an honorary degree of Doctor of Science. Former chief justice of India, Justice AM Ahmadi, besides many other high profile guests were also present. On the occasion 55 gold and 135 silver medals were awarded and more than 4500 degrees were conferred.
 
==ఈ విశ్వవిద్యాలయపు ప్రముఖ పూర్వపు విద్యార్థులు==
* [[ఖాన్ అబ్దుల్ గఫార్ ఖాన్]], ''సరిహద్దుగాంధీ'' గా పేరొందిన, ప్రముఖ స్వాతంత్ర సమరయోధుడు.
* [[డా. [[జాకిర్ హుసేన్]], ''భారత మాజీ రాష్ట్రపతి''
* [[ముహమ్మద్ హమీద్ అన్సారి]], '' ప్రస్తుత, భారత ఉపరాష్ట్రపతి''
* [[ఈశ్వరీ ప్రసాద్]], ''చరిత్రకారుడు''
Line 137 ⟶ 116:
* [[Majrooh Sultanpuri]], ''A leading lyricist of Hindi/Urdu Film Industry''
 
{{IndianCentralUniv}}
{{Universities in Uttar Pradesh}}
 
==బయటి లింకులు==