బ్రహ్మ సమాజం: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

పంక్తి 1:
'''బ్రహ్మ సమాజం''' (ఆంగ్లం : '''Brahmo Samaj''') ([[బెంగాలీ భాష|బెంగాలీ]] ব্রাহ্ম সমাজ ''బ్రహ్మో షొమోజ్'') is the societal component of [[Brahmoism]]. "It is without doubt the most influential socio-religious movement in the evolution of Modern (''Greater'') India."<ref>J.N.Farquahar "Modern Religious Movements of India,(1915)" p.29</ref> It was conceived as reformation of the prevailing [[Bengal]] of the time and began the [[Bengal Renaissance]] of the 19th century pioneering all religious, social and educational advance of the Hindu community in the 19th century.<ref>"Modern Religious movements in India, J.N.Farquhar (1915)" page 29 etc.</ref> From the ''Brahmo Samaj'' springs Brahmoism, the most recent of legally recognised religions in India<ref>The 9 legally recognised religions of India are Hinduism, Zorastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and Brahmoism.</ref> and Bangladesh, reflecting its non-syncretic "foundation of Rammohun Roy's reformed spiritual Hinduism (contained in the 1830 Banian deed) and scientifically invigorated by inclusion of root Hebraic - Islamic creed and practice."<ref>[http://brahmosamaj.org Official Brahmo website]</ref>
 
==అర్థాలు మరియ్మరియు పేర్లు==
''Brahmoబ్రహ్మో'' (ব্রাহ্ম ''bramho'') literallyసాహితీపరంగా meansఅర్థం "oneబ్రహ్మన్ whoను worships [[Brahman]]పూజించేవాడు", andమరియు ''Samajసమాజ్'' (সমাজ ''shômaj'') meanఅనగా "community ofమానవ menసంఘం".<ref>page 1 Chapter 1 Volume 1 ''History of the Brahmo Samaj'' by Sivanath Sastri, 1911, 1st edn. publisher R.Chatterji, Cornwallis St. Calcutta. NB: Sivanath Sastri, was also co-founder of the [[Sadharan Brahmo Samaj]]</ref>
 
[[Image:Raja Ram Mohan Roy.jpg|right|thumb|225px|[[రాజారాం మోహన్ రాయ్]]]]
[[ఆగస్టు 20]] [[1828]] న, బ్రహ్మసమాజానికి చెందిన మొదటి సమావేశం, ఉత్తర కలకత్తాలోని ఫిరంగీ కమల్ బోస్ ఇంట్లో జరిగినది. ఈ దినాన్ని, ''భద్రోత్సబ్''( ভাদ্রোৎসব ) లేదా తెలుగులో "భద్రోత్సవం" అనే పేరుతో జరుపుకుంటారు.
On [[20 August]] [[1828]] the first assembly of the ''Brahmo Sabha'' (progenitor of the Brahmo Samaj) was held at the North Calcutta house of ''Feringhee'' Kamal Bose. This day is celebrated by [[Brahmo]]s as ''Bhadrotsab'' (ভাদ্রোৎসব ''Bhadrotshôb'' "[[Bhadro]] celebration").
<ref>"Socio-Religious Reform Movements in British India" By Kenneth W. Jones page 33-34, publ. 1989 Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 0521249864</ref><ref>"Modern Religious movements in India, J.N.Farquhar (1915)"</ref>
 
===సమాజ స్థాపన===
On 7th Pous 1765 Shaka (1843) Debendranath Tagore and twenty other Tattwabodhini stalwarts were formally invited by Pt. Vidyabagish into the Trust of Brahmo Sabha. The Pous Mela at Santiniketan starts on this day<ref>[http://www.rabindrabharatiuniversity.net/museum/tagore_family/tagore_society.htm Rabindra Bharati Museum Kolkata, The Tagores &amp; Society]</ref> which is considered as foundation of the 'Adi' (First) ''Brahmo Samaj'' which was named the Calcutta ''Brahmo Samaj''. The other Brahmins who took the First Covenant are:-
* Shridhar Bhattacharya
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