గౌతముడు: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

కొత్త పేజీ ప్రారంభం
 
వికీకరణ
పంక్తి 2:
[[గౌతముడు]] [[సప్తర్షులు|సప్తర్షులలో]] ఒకడు. <ref name="Tantra">[http://www.sacred-texts.com/tantra/maha/maha00.htm Inhabitants of the Worlds] Mahanirvana Tantra, translated by Arthur Avalon, ([[John Woodroffe|Sir John Woodroffe]]), 1913, Introduction and Preface. The Rishi are seers who know, and by their knowledge are the makers of shastra and "see" all mantras. The word comes from the root rish Rishati-prapnoti sarvvang mantrang jnanena pashyati sangsaraparangva, etc. The seven great Rishi or saptarshi of the first manvantara are '''Marichi, Atri, Angiras, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya, and Vashishtha'''. In other manvantara there are other ''sapta-rshi''. In the present manvantara the seven are '''Kashyapa''', ''Atri, Vashishtha, Vishvamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja''. To the Rishi the Vedas were revealed. Vyasa taught the Rigveda so revealed to Paila, the Yajurveda to Vaishampayana, the Samaveda to Jaimini, Atharvaveda to Samantu, and Itihasa and Purana to Suta. The three chief classes of Rishi are the Brah-marshi, born of the mind of Brahma, the Devarshi of lower rank, and Rajarshi or Kings who became Rishis through their knowledge and austerities, such as Janaka, Ritaparna, etc. Thc Shrutarshi are makers of Shastras, as Sushruta. The Kandarshi are of the Karmakanda, such as Jaimini.</ref>.
 
వేదకాలానికి చెందిన మహర్షులలో ఒకడు. మంత్రాల సృష్టికర్తగా (మంత్ర ధృష్ట) సుప్రసిద్ధుడు. [[ఋగ్వేదం]] లో ఈయన పేరు మీదుగా అనేక సూక్తులు ఉన్నాయి. ఈయన అంగీరస వంశానికి చెందిన రాహుగణుడి కొడుకు. దేవీ భాగవత పురాణం ప్రకారమ్, గోదావరి నది గౌతముడి పేరు మీదుగా వచ్చింది. ఈయనకు వామదేవుడు, నోధసుడు అని ఇరువురు పుత్రులు కలరు. వీరు కూడా మంత్ర ధృష్టలే.
He was one of the Maharishis of Vedic times, known to have been the discoverer of [[Mantras]] -- 'Mantra-drashtaa', in Sanskrit. The [[Rig Veda]] has several suktas that go with his name. He was the son of Rahugana, belonging to the line of [[Angiras]]. The [[Devi-Bhagavata Purana|Devi Bhagavatam]] says that the river [[Godavari River|Godavari]] is so named because of its association with Gautama. He had two sons by name [[Vamadeva]] and Nodhas, both themselves discoverers of Mantras. There is a hymn called Bhadra in the [[Sama Veda]] which again is ascribed to Gautama Maharishi.
 
== వ్యక్తిగత జీవితం==
 
ఈయన భార్య పేరు [[అహల్య]] ఈమె బ్రహ్మ యొక్క మానసపుత్రిక. పురాణాల ప్రకారం, బ్రహ్మ ఎవరైతే భూమిని మొత్తం ముందుగా చుట్టి వస్తారో వారికే అహల్య దక్కుతుందని ప్రకటిస్తాడు. అప్పుడు గౌతముడు కామధేనువు చుట్టూ ప్రదక్షిణ చేయడం ద్వారా ఆమెను గెలుచుకుంటాడు. మిథిలా నగరానికి రాజుయైన [[జనకుడు|జనకుడి]] కొలువులో ప్రధాన ఆచార్యుడైన [[శతానంద మహర్షి]] ఈయన పుత్రుడు. Gautama'sగౌతముడు sixty-yearఆచరించిన long60 penanceసంవత్సరాల isతపస్సు mentionedమహాభారతంలోని inశాంతి theపర్వములో [[Shanti parva]] of the [[Mahabharata]]ప్రస్తావించబడింది. Theనారదపురాణం [[Naradeyaలో Purana|Naradaప్రస్తావించబడినట్లు purana]]ఒకసారి describes the story of theఏకధాటిగా 12-year famine during which Gautamaఏళ్ళు fedకరువు allఏర్పడగా theగౌతముడు Rishisఋషులందరినీ andపోషించి savedవారిని themరక్షించాడు.
 
'''Gautama''' was one of the famous seven [[rishi]]s termed [[Saptarshi]]. He was the progenitor of the [[Gautam Brahmins|Gautama gotra]]. He was the son of Rahugana.
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According to the [[Ramayana]], Rishi Gautama once went to take bath in the river Ganges early morning. The king of the devas, Indra, was fascinated with Gautam's wife, Ahalya. Indra came in the form of Gautam and made love to Ahalya. As he was escaping, he was caught by Rishi Gautama who was returning to the Ashrama from his bath. Gautam cursed Ahalya and Indra both for this act. Ahalya was converted to stone, while Indra was cursed with one thousand female genitals (''Sahasrayoni''). Later, taking pity on both, Gautama converted both these curses to boons. Indra's female genitals (yonis) became eyes, and he came to be known as ''Sahasraaksha''. As for Ahalya, Gautama granted her the boon that she would be brought back to human form by the touch of the feet of Lord Rama and would reunite with him.
==ధర్మ సూత్రాలకు ఆధ్యుడు=
==Author of the earliest [[Dharma-sutra]]==
 
Gauatamaగౌతముడు wasఆయన alsoపేరు theమీదుగా authorగౌతమ ofధర్మ సూత్రాలు Dharma-sutra known as Gautama Dharma sutra రచించాడు.<ref>[http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/sbe02/sbe0203.htm Introduction to Gautama] The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, translated by [[Georg Bühler]] (1879), Part I: Âpastamba and Guatama. ([[Dharma-sutra]]).</ref> <ref>[http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/sbe02/sbe0265.htm Gautama, Institutes of the Sacred Law] The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, translated by [[Georg Bühler]] (1879), Gautama, Chapter I ([[Dharma-sutra]]).</ref> Itఇవే isమొట్టమొదటి inధర్మ fact the earliest Dharma Sutra.సూత్రాలు It contains 28 chapters with 1000 aphorisms. Almost every aspect of the observances of Hindu dharma - including the rules for the four [[Ashramas]], the forty [[sanskāra]]s, the four [[varnas]], kingly duties, the punishments for various offences, the obsequies for the dead, do's and don'ts of food consumption, the dharmas of women, the rules for [[Praayaschitta]] (atonement for sins), and the rules of succession of property. In this sense Gautama's Dharma Shastra may perhaps be considered the oldest law book of the world.
 
[[Akṣapāda Gotama]], the [[2nd century BC|2nd century]] founder of the school of philosophy that goes by the name of '[[Nyaya]]' (Logic), is not to be confused with Gautama Maharishi.
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== బయటి లింకులు==
* Collection of stories on Gautama Maharshi: [http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/07/26/shri-gautama-maharshi/ 1], [http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/08/03/shri-gautama-maharshi-2/గౌతమ 2],మహర్షి [http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/09/10/gautamas-elephant/మీద కథల 3సంకలనం]
*[http://ancientindians.wordpress.com/gautama-maharshi/ Gauthama Maharshi]
 
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