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==Etymology==

In various forms of English, the name “prawn” is often applied to shrimp as well, generally the larger species, such as ''Leander serratus''. In the [[United States]], according to the [[1911 Encyclopedia|1911 Encyclopædia Britannica]], the word “prawn” usually indicates a [[fresh water|freshwater]] shrimp or prawn. In [[Middle English]], the word “prawn” is recorded as ''prayne'' or ''prane''; no [[cognate]] form can be found in any other [[language]]. It has often been connected to the [[Latin]] ''perna'', a ham-shaped [[shellfish]], but this is due to an old scholarly error that connected ''perna'' and ''parnocchie'' with prawne-fishes or shrimps. In fact, the [[Italian language|Old Italian]] ''perna'' and ''pernocchia'' meant a shellfish that yielded nacre, or [[Nacre|mother-of-pearl]].

 

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