షామానిజం: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
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Ahmed Nisar (చర్చ | రచనలు) |
Ahmed Nisar (చర్చ | రచనలు) కొద్ది విస్తరణ |
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పంక్తి 1:
{{చాలా కొద్ది సమాచారం}}
[[Image:SB - Altay shaman with gong.jpg|thumb|
Russian postcard based on a photo taken in 1908 by S. I. Borisov, showing a woman shaman likely -[[Khakas]] ethnicitiy.<ref>{{cite book |last=Hoppál |first=Mihály |authorlink= |title=Sámánok Eurázsiában |year=2005 |publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó |location=Budapest |language=Hungarian |isbn=963-05-8295-3 2}} p. 77, 287; {{cite book |last=Znamensky |first=Andrei A. |chapter=Az ősiség szépsége: altáji török sámánok a szibériai regionális gondolkodásban (1860–1920) |pages=117–134 |editor=Molnár, Ádám |title=Csodaszarvas. Őstörténet, vallás és néphagyomány. Vol. I |publisher=Molnár Kiadó |location=Budapest |year=2005 |isbn=963 218 200 6 |language=Hungarian}}, p. 128</ref>]]
'''షామాన్''' అనునది [[మంగోలియా]] దేశానికి చెందిన ఒక విశ్వాసము. ఈ విశ్వాసం కలిగినవాడిని '''షామాన్''' అని పిలుస్తారు. వీరి విశ్వాసాలలో ముఖ్యమైనది ''[[ఆత్మ]]''ల లోకంతో సంబంధాలు మరియు ఆత్మలతో మాట్లాడడం.
==విశ్వాసాలు==
There are many variations of shamanism throughout the world; and several common beliefs are shared by all forms of shamanism. Common beliefs identified by [[Mircea_Eliade | Eliade]] (1964)<ref name = Eliade/> are the following:
* Spirits exist and they play important roles both in individual lives and in [[human]] society.
* The shaman can communicate with the spirit world.
* Spirits can be good or evil.
* The shaman can treat sickness caused by evil spirits.
* The shaman can employ [[trance]] inducing techniques to incite visionary ecstasy and go on "vision quests".
* The shaman's spirit can leave the body to enter the [[supernatural]] world to search for answers.
* The shaman evokes animal images as [[spirit guides]], [[omen]]s, and message-bearers.
* The shaman can tell the future, [[scry]], throw bones/[[runes]], and perform other varied forms of [[divination]]
Shamanism is based on the premise that the visible world is pervaded by invisible forces or spirits which affect the lives of the living.<ref name=Peru>{{cite web |url=http://www.kirasalak.com/Peru.html |title="HELL AND BACK" |last=Salak |first=Kira |publisher=National Geographic Adventure }}</ref> In contrast to organized religions like [[animism]] or [[animatism]] which are led by priests and which all members of a society practice, shamanism requires individualized knowledge and special abilities. Shaman operate outside established religions, and, traditionally, they operate alone, although some take on an apprentice. Shamans can gather into associations, as Indian tantric practitioners have done.
==బయటి లింకులు==
*http://www.metamorphosisfilm.com A Documentary on Amazonian Shamanism and Ayahuasca
[[వర్గం:మత విశ్వాసాలు]]
[[ar:شامانية]]
[[az:Şamanizm]]
[[be:Шаманізм]]
[[bg:Шаманизъм]]
[[ca:Xamanisme]]
[[cs:Šamanismus]]
[[cy:Siamanaeth]]
[[da:Shamanisme]]
[[de:Schamanismus]]
[[et:Šamanism]]
[[el:Σαμανισμός]]
[[es:Chamanismo]]
[[eo:Ŝamanismo]]
[[fa:شمنباوری]]
[[fr:Chamanisme]]
[[fy:Sjamanisme]]
[[ko:샤머니즘]]
[[id:Dukun]]
[[it:Sciamanesimo]]
[[he:שמאניזם]]
[[ka:შამანიზმი]]
[[lt:Šamanizmas]]
[[hu:Samanizmus]]
[[nl:Sjamanisme]]
[[ja:シャーマニズム]]
[[no:Sjamanisme]]
[[nn:Sjamanisme]]
[[pl:Szamanizm]]
[[pt:Xamanismo]]
[[qu:Paqu yachaq]]
[[ru:Шаманизм]]
[[simple:Shamanism]]
[[sk:Šamanizmus]]
[[sl:Šamanizem]]
[[sr:Šamanizam]]
[[fi:Šamanismi]]
[[sv:Schamanism]]
[[th:ชาแมน]]
[[tr:Şamanizm]]
[[uk:Шаманізм]]
[[zh-yue:薩滿教]]
[[zh:萨满教]]
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