20,737
edits
చి (యంత్రము మార్పులు చేస్తున్నది: ml:കപ്പല്) |
చి (యంత్రము కలుపుతున్నది: gan:船; cosmetic changes) |
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[[
'''ఓడ''' ([[ఆంగ్లం]] : '''ship'''), [[నీరు|నీటి]]పై తేలియాడు ఓ [[ప్రయాణ సాధనం]]. వీటికి పరిమాణాన్ని బట్టీ, ఆకారాన్ని బట్టీ, వాడుకని బట్టీ ఇంగ్లీషులో రకరకాల పేర్లు ఉన్నాయి.
== చరిత్ర ==
[[
10,000 సంవత్సరాలకు పూర్వమే, మానవునికి ఓడలను తయారు చేసి ఉపయోగించడం తెలుసు. వాటిని, వేట కొరకు, మరీ ముఖ్యంగా చేపల వేటకు ఉపయోగించేవాడు. ప్రయాణ సాధనంగానూ ఉపయోగించేవాడు.
== ఓడల రకాలు ==
* రవాణా ఓడలు (వాణిజ్య ఓడలు)
</gallery></center>
== ఇవీ చూడండి ==
* [[పుట్టి]]
* [[బల్లకట్టు]]
* [[తెప్ప]]
* [[పడవ]]
* [[నౌక]]
* [[ఓడరేవు]]
* [[నౌకాశ్రయం]]
* [[ప్రయాణ సాధనాలు]]
* [[సముద్రమార్గాలు]]
* [[హిందుస్తాన్ షిప్ యార్డు]]
* [[జలాంతర్గామి]]
=== జాబితాలు ===
* [[ప్రసిద్ధ ఓడల జాబితా]]
== నోట్స్ ==
{{Reflist}}
== మూలాలు ==
* {{cite book
| first = Nathaniel
| last = Bowditch
| isbn =978-1557502483
}}
* {{cite web |url=https://exchange.dnv.com/exchange/main.aspx?extool=vessel&subview=summary&vesselid=16864 |title=Knock Nevis |accessdate=2008-04-08 |author=Det Norske Veritas |authorlink=Det Norske Veritas |coauthors= |date= |year=2008 |month= |format= |work=DNV Exchange |publisher=Det Norske Veritas |pages= |language= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}
* {{cite encyclopedia
| last =
| first =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite encyclopedia
| last =
| first =
| quote =
}}
* {{cite book |author=Fisheries and Aquacultures Department |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2006 |origdate= |origyear= |origmonth= |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0699e/A0699E00.HTM |format= |accessdate=2008-04-20 |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year=2007 |month= |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |location=Rome |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= |chapter=The Status of the Fishing Fleet|chapterurl=http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0699e/A0699E04.htm#4.1.5 |quote= }}
* {{cite book |last=George| first=William |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Stability and Trim for the Ship's Officer |year= 2005|publisher=Cornell Maritime Press |location=Centreville, MD |isbn=978-0-87033-564-8 }}
* {{cite book |last=Hayler |first=William B. |coauthors=Keever, John M. |title=American Merchant Seaman's Manual |year=2003 |publisher= Cornell Maritime Pr |isbn= 0-87033-549-9 }}
* {{cite book |first=Mark| last=Huber |title=Tanker operations: a handbook for the person-in-charge (PIC) |publisher=Cornell Maritime Press |location=Cambridge, MD |year=2001 |pages= |isbn=0-87033-528-6 |oclc= |doi=}}
* {{cite book
| last =Maloney
| isbn =1-58816-098-0
}}
* {{cite web
| url = http://www.marad.dot.gov/MARAD_statistics/2005%20STATISTICS/World%20Merchant%20Fleet%202005.pdf
| title = World Merchant Fleet 2001–2005
| quote =
}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.osg.com/uploadedFiles/2222008FleetlistDownload.xls |title=Overseas Shipholding Group Fleet List |accessdate=2008-04-08 |author=Overseas Shipholding Group |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=2008-02-22|format= |work= |publisher=Overseas Shipholding Group |pages= |language= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}
* {{cite book |author=Sawyer, L. A.; Mitchell, W. O. |title=Sailing ship to supertanker: the hundred-year story of British Esso and its ships |publisher=Terence Dalton |location=Lavenham, Suffolk |year=1987 |pages= |isbn=0-86138-055-X |oclc= |doi=}}
* {{cite journal |last=Singh |first=Baljit |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=July 11, 1999|title=
The world’s biggest ship |journal=The Times (of India) |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99jul11/sunday/head3.htm |accessdate= 2008-04-07 |quote= }}
* {{cite book | last = Turpin | first = Edward A. | authorlink = | coauthors = McEwen, William A. | title = Merchant Marine Officers' Handbook | url = | edition = 4th | series = | date = | year = 1980 | month = | publisher =Cornell Maritime Press | location = Centreville, MD | isbn = 0-87038-056-X | pages = | chapter = | chapterurl = }}
* {{cite book |author=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) |authorlink=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Review of Maritime Transport, 2006 |origdate= |origyear= |origmonth= |url=http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2006_en.pdf |format= |accessdate= |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year=2006 |month= |publisher=United Nations |location=New York and Geneva |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= }}
* {{cite book |author=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) |authorlink=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Review of Maritime Transport, 2007 |origdate= |origyear= |origmonth= |url=http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2007_en.pdf |format= |accessdate= |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year=2007 |month= |publisher=United Nations |location=New York and Geneva |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= }}
* {{cite book |last=Stopford|first=Martin|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_R-YB70kly8C&printsec=frontcover |title=Maritime economics |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=1997 |pages= |isbn=0-415-15309-3 |oclc= |doi=}}
[[వర్గం:ఓడలు]]
[[fi:Laiva]]
[[fr:Navire]]
[[gan:船]]
[[gl:Barco]]
[[gn:Ygarata]]
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edits