లాక్టికామ్లం: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
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పంక్తి 50:
'''లాక్టికామ్లం''' ('''Lactic acid''', also known as '''milk acid''') ఒక రసాయన పదార్ధం. ఇఈ మొదటిసారిగా స్వీడిష్ రసాయన శాస్త్రవేత్త కార్ల్ షీలె (Carl Wilhelm Scheele]) 1780లో కనుక్కొన్నారు. ఇదొక కార్బాక్సిలిక్ ఆమ్లం. దీని రసాయన ఫార్ములా : C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. It has a [[hydroxyl]] group adjacent to the [[carboxyl]] group, making it an [[alpha hydroxy acid]] (AHA).
==చరిత్ర==
Lactic acid was [[Refining|refined]] for the first time by the Swedish chemist [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele]] in 1780 from sour milk. In 1808 [[Jöns Jacob Berzelius]] discovered that lactic acid (actually L-lactate) also is produced in [[muscle]]s during exertion. Its structure was established by [[Johannes Wislicenus]] in 1873.
In 1856, [[Louis Pasteur]] discovered ''[[Lactobacillus]]'' and its role in the making of lactic acid. Lactic acid started to be produced [[commerce|commercially]] by the German [[pharmacy]] [[Boehringer Ingelheim]] in 1895.
In 2006, global production of lactic acid reached 275,000 tonnes with an average annual growth of 10%.<ref>[http://www.nnfcc.co.uk/publications/nnfcc-renewable-chemicals-factsheet-lactic-acid NNFCC Renewable Chemicals Factsheet: Lactic Acid]</ref>
==మూలాలు==
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