గ్వాలియర్ జిల్లా: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
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{{About|the district|its eponymous headquarters|Gwalior}}
{{India Districts
|Name = Gwalior
|Local = ग्वालियर जिला
|State = Madhya Pradesh
|Division = [[Gwalior division|Gwalior]]
|HQ = Gwalior
|Map = Madhya Pradesh district location map Gwalior.svg
|Area = 5214
|Rain =
|Population = 2,030,543
|Urban =
|Year = 2011
|Density = 445
|Literacy = 77.93 per cent
|SexRatio = 862
|Tehsils = 1. Gwalior, 2. Bhitarwar, 3. Dabra
|LokSabha = [[Gwalior (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gwalior]] (shared with [[Shivpuri district]])
|Assembly = 1. [[Gwalior Rural (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Gwalior Rural]], 2. [[Gwalior (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Gwalior]], 3. [[Gwalior East (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Gwalior East]], 4. [[Gwalior South (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Gwalior South]], 5. [[Bhitarwar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bhitarwar]] and 6. [[Dabra (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Dabra]]
|Highways =
|Website = http://gwalior.nic.in
▲}}
'''గ్వాలియర్''' ([[ఆంగ్లం]]: Gwalior; [[హిందీ]]: ग्वालियर) [[మధ్య ప్రదేశ్]] రాష్ట్రంలోని చారిత్రక పట్టణం మరియు [[జిల్లా]] కేంద్రం. ఈ నగరం [[ఆగ్రా]] కు దక్షిణాన 122 కి.మీ. దూరానవున్నది. దీని జనాభా 12 లక్షలు. భారత్లోని అత్యధిక జనాభాగల నగరాలలో దీని స్థానం 46వది.
'''Gwalior district''' {{lang-hi|ग्वालियर जिला}}) is one of the 50 [[Districts of Madhya Pradesh|districts]] of [[Madhya Pradesh]] state in [[Central India|central]] [[India]]. The historic city of [[Gwalior]] is its administrative headquarters. Other cities and towns in this district are [[Antari]], [[Bhitarwar]], [[Bilaua]], [[Dabra, Gwalior|Dabra]], [[Morar Cantonment]], [[Pichhore, Gwalior|Pichhore]], and [[Tekanpur, India|Tekanpur]].
The district has an area of 5,214 km², and a population 1,629,881 (2001 census), a 26% increase from 1991. Gwalior District is bounded by the districts of [[Bhind District|Bhind]] to the northeast, [[Datia District|Datia]] to the east, [[Shivpuri District|Shivpuri]] to the south, [[Sheopur District|Sheopur]] to the east, and [[Morena District|Morena]] to the northwest. The district is part of [[Gwalior Division]].
Gwalior is also known for 1857 revolt and Rani Lakshmi Bai's heroic resistance. After Kalpi (Jhansi) fell into the hands of the British on May 24, 1858, Lakshmibai sought shelter at the Gwalior fort. Afraid of the British, The king of Gwalior was not willing to give up his fort but his soldiers laid down their arms in respect for the Rani of Jhansi. Thus the freedom fighters entered Gwalior without a fight. The British wasted no time in attacking Gwalior. It was the fiercest, bloodiest battle ever fought on Indian soil. Lakshmibai's courage, strength, and ability as she valiantly fought the British army's vastly superior forces, are remembered to this day. Gwalior was captured and the real heroism of Rani Laxmibai reached to the heights when died fighting courageously.
One of the youngest Swatantrata Sangram Senani from central India [[Guru Radha Kishan]] organised people in Gwalior against the insane government policies with his colleague freedom fighter Ramchandra Sarvate. He came to Gwalior after an arrest warrant was issued against him for his active participation in freedom movement of India in Indore. [[Guru Radha Kishan]] fought valiantly for the economic deprivation during colonial rule in pre-independence days, his act was applauded wholeheartedly by eminent Gandhian [[Dada Dharmadhikari]].
==Geography==
The district is at the center of the [[Gird]] region, and is mostly a relatively level plain. This plain, though broken in its southern portion by low hills, has generally an elevation of only a few hundred feet above sea-level. In the summer season the climate is very hot, the shade temperature rising frequently to around 44°C (112°F), but in the winter months (from November to February inclusive) it is usually temperate and for short periods extremely cold.
==Divisions==
The district comprises 3 [[tehsil]]s: Gwalior (formerly, Gird), Bhitarwar and Dabra (formerly, Pichore). There are six [[Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies in this district. These are [[Gwalior Rural (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Gwalior Rural]], [[Gwalior (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Gwalior]], [[Gwalior East (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Gwalior East]], [[Gwalior South (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Gwalior South]], [[Bhitarwar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bhitarwar]] and 6. [[Dabra (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Dabra]]. All of these are part of [[Gwalior (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gwalior Lok Sabha constituency]]
==Demographics==
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Gwalior district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 2,030,543,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | accessdate = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Slovenia]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | accessdate = 2011-10-01 | quote =
Slovenia
2,000,092
July 2011 est.
}}</ref> or the US state of [[New Mexico]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-09-30| quote =New Mexico - 2,059,179 }}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 227th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 445 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 24.41%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Gwalior has a [[sex ratio]] of 862 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 77.93%.<ref name=districtcensus/>
== References ==
<references />
==External links==
*[http://gwalior.nic.in Gwalior District web site]
*[http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villag/Gwalior] List of places in Gwalior
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Gwalior district
|North = [[Morena district]]
|Northeast = [[Bhind district]]
|East = [[Datia district]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Shivpuri district]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Sheopur district]]
|Northwest =
}}
{{Districts of Madhya Pradesh}}
{{Gwalior Division}}
{{coord|26|13|25|N|78|10|45|E|source:itwiki_type:adm3rd|display=title}}
[[Category:Districts of Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Gwalior district| ]]
[[Category:Districts in India]]
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