బెలారస్: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

A part of Belarus under Russian rule emerged as the [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Byelorussian SSR) in 1919. Soon thereafter it merged to form the [[Lithuanian–Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Lithuanian-Byelorussian SSR]]. The contested lands were divided between Poland and the [[Soviet Union]] after the war ended in 1921, and the Byelorussian SSR became a founding member of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922.<ref name="birgerson"/><ref>{{cite book|last=Marples|first=David|title=Belarus: A Denationalized Nation|publisher=Routledge|year=1999|page=5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EMCYfOSaLSgC&pg=PA8&dq=Belarusian+People%27s+Republic|isbn=90-5702-343-1}}</ref> Theవిభజనలో westernఆధునిక partబెలారస్ of modern Belarusపశ్చిమ remainedప్రాంతం partపోలాండ్లో ofభాగంగా Polandఉంది.<ref name="ocu1">{{cite book|title=The global and the local: understanding the dialectics of business systems|last=Sorge|first=Arndt|year=2005|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=9780191535345}}</ref><ref name="ocu2">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RSxt-JB-PDkC&pg=PA37&dq=occupation+of+Western+Belarus|title=Miniature empires: a historical dictionary of the newly independent states|last=Minahan|first=James|year=1998|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group|Greenwood Press]]|isbn=978-0-313-30610-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Nick Baron|author2=Peter Gatrell|title=Homelands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FCBVPqAWuUsC&pg=PA19|accessdate=18 September 2015|date=10 August 2004|publisher=Anthem Press|isbn=978-1-84331-385-4|page=19|chapter=War, Population Displacement and State Formation in the Russian Borderlands 1914–1924}}</ref>

In1920 theలు 1920sమరియు and1930 1930s,లలో Sovietసోవియట్ agriculturalవ్యవసాయ andమరియు economicఆర్ధిక policies,విధానాలు includingసంస్కరణలు [[collectivization]]మరియు andజాతీయ [[Five-Yearఆర్థిక Plansవ్యవస్థ forకోసం theఐదు Nationalసంవత్సరాల Economyప్రణాళికలు ofకరువు theఏర్పడడానికి Sovietమరియు Union|five-yearరాజకీయ plansఅణచివేతలకు for the national economy]], led to famine and political repressionదారితీసింది.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belarus.by/en/about-belarus/history|title=Belarus history|publisher=Official website of the Republic of Belarus|accessdate=17 March 2017}}</ref>

[[File:Soviet guerilla.jpg|thumb|[[Soviet partisans#Belarus|Soviet1943 partisan]]లో fightersబెలారస్లో behindజర్మన్ [[Naziఫ్రంట్ Germany|German]]లైన్స్ [[frontవెనుక line]]sసోవియట్ inపక్షపాత Belarusయుద్ధ in 1943|250x250pxవిమానాలు]]

</ref><ref name="uni4">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=jZJntMQtkSYC&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106&dq=Belarus+map+1945|title=Belarus: The Last European Dictatorship|author=Andrew Wilson|year=2011|isbn=978-0-300-13435-3}}</ref>



The Soviet-controlled Byelorussian People's Council officially took control of the territories, whose populations consisted of a mixture of Poles, Ukrainians, Belarusians and Jews, on 28 October 1939 in [[Białystok]]. Nazi Germany [[Operation Barbarossa|invaded the Soviet Union]] in 1941. The [[Brest Fortress]], which had been annexed in 1939, at this time was subjected to one of the most destructive onslaughts that happened during the war. Statistically, the Byelorussian SSR was the hardest-hit Soviet republic in World War II; it [[Occupation of Belarus by Nazi Germany|remained in Nazi hands]] until 1944. During that time, Germany destroyed 209 out of 290 cities in the republic, 85% of the republic's industry, and more than one million buildings.


<ref name="axell"/> The Nazi ''[[Generalplan Ost]]'' called for the extermination, expulsion or enslavement of most or all Belarusians for the purpose of providing more [[Lebensraum|living space]] in the [[Drang nach Osten|East]] for Germans.<ref>[[Timothy Snyder|Snyder, Timothy]] (2010). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ks0WBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA160 Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin]''. Basic Books. p. 160. {{ISBN|0465002390}}</ref>