భారతరత్న: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
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పంక్తి 19:
==నిబంధనలు==
భారతరత్న పురస్కారం అత్యున్నత స్థాయిలో ప్రదర్శించిన కృషికి/చేసిన సేవకు గుర్తింపుగా ఎటువంటి జాతి, వృత్తి, స్థాయి మరియు లింగ బేధాలను పాటించకుండా ప్రదానం చేయబడుతుంది.<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|accessdate=8 May 2014|format=PDF|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archivedate=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 1954 నాటి నిబంధనల ప్రకారం ఈ పురస్కారం కళలు, సాహిత్యం, విజ్ఞానం, ప్రజాసేవ రంగాలలో కృషి చేసినవారికి ఇచ్చేవారు.<ref name="award1"/> [[2011]], [[డిసెంబరు]]లో ఈ నిబంధనలను మార్చి "మానవజాతి పాటుపడే ఈ రంగానికైనా" అనే పదాన్ని చేర్చారు.<ref name="sports">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2720348.ece|title=Govt changes criteria for Bharat Ratna; now open for all|agency=Press Trust of India|newspaper=The Hindu|date=16 December 2011|accessdate=16 December 2011|location=New Delhi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228161147/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2720348.ece|archivedate=28 December 2013}}</ref> 1954 నాటి నిబంధనలు మరణానంతరం ఈ పురస్కారం ప్రకటించడాన్ని అనుమతించేవి కావు. కానీ 1955 జనవరిలో ఈ నిబంధనను సడలించారు. 1966లో [[లాల్ బహదూర్ శాస్త్రి]] మొట్టమొదటి సారి మరణానంతరం ఈ పురస్కారాన్ని పొందాడు.<ref name="award2"/><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1966/E-1697-1966-0012-77227.pdf|title=The Gazette of India—Extraordinary—Part I|last=Gundevia|first=Y. D.|year=1966|journal=The Gazette of India|publisher=The President's Secretariat|publication-date=11 January 1966|accessdate=12 May 2014|format=PDF|pages=2|quote=The President is pleased to award the Bharat Ratna posthumously to:—Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514155724/http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1966/E-1697-1966-0012-77227.pdf|archivedate=14 May 2014}}</ref>
Although there is no formal nomination process, recommendations for the award can only be made by the [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] to the President with a maximum number of three nominees being awarded per year. However, in 1999, four individuals were awarded the honour. The recipient receives a ''Sanad'' (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion without any monetary grant. Under the terms of Article 18 (1) of the [[Constitution of India|Constitution]],{{efn|name=Article18|Per Article 18 (1) of the [[Constitution of India]]: Abolition of titles, "no title, not being a military or academic distinction, shall be conferred by the State".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/coiason29july08.pdf|title=The Constitution of India|accessdate=19 May 2014|format=PDF|page=36|publisher=Ministry of Law and Justice (India)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909230437/http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/coiason29july08.pdf|archivedate=9 September 2014}}</ref>}} the recipients cannot use the award as a prefix or suffix to their name, although recipients may use either the expressions "Awarded Bharat Ratna by the President" or "Recipient of Bharat Ratna Award" to indicate that they have been honoured with the award.<ref name="scheme"/> The holders of the Bharat Ratna rank seventh in the [[Indian order of precedence]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/guidline_govt_mp/chap11.pdf|title=Indian order of precedence|accessdate=19 May 2014|publisher=Rajya Sabha Secretariat|format=PDF|page=1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704022423/http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/guidline_govt_mp/chap11.pdf|archivedate=4 July 2014}}</ref>
As with many official announcements, recipients are announced and registered in ''[[The Gazette of India]]'', a publication released by the Department of Publication, [[Ministry of Urban Development]] used for official government notices; without publication in the ''Gazette'', conferral of the award is not considered official. Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored, both of which require the authority of the President, are registered in the ''Gazette''. Recipients whose awards have been revoked are required to surrender their medals, and their names are struck from the register.<ref name="award1"/><ref name="award2"/>
== భారతరత్న పురస్కారం పొందిన వారి జాబితా<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web|title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2015)|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/RecipientsBR_140515.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|accessdate=11 September 2015|format=PDF|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002846/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/RecipientsBR_140515.pdf|archivedate=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==
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