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===గడాఫీ యుగం తరువాత మరియు రెండవ అంతర్యుద్ధం ===
[[File:Libyan Civil War.svg|thumb|Areas of control in the [[Libyan Civil War (2014–present)|Civil War]], updated 18 January 2019:<br />
[[File:Location dot red.svg|11px]] [[Council of Deputies|Tobruk-led Government]]
[[File:Location dot lime.svg|11px]]
[[Government of National Accord]]
[[File:Location dot blue.svg|11px]]
Petroleum Facilities Guard
[[File:Location dot yellow.svg|11px]] [[Tuareg people|Tuareg]] tribes
[[File:Location dot orange.svg|11px]] Local forces ]]
Sinceవిశ్వసనీయ theశక్తుల defeatఓటమి ofతరువాత loyalistలిబియాలో forcesవిభిన్న ప్రాంతాలు, Libya has been torn among numerous rivalనగరాలు, armedగిరిజనులతో militiasఅనుబంధంగా affiliatedఉన్న withఅనేక distinct regionsప్రత్యర్థి, citiesసాయుధ andసైన్యాలు tribes,చోటుచేసుకున్నాయి. whileకేంద్ర theప్రభుత్వం centralబలహీనంగా governmentఉండి hasదేశవ్యాప్తంగా beenతన weakఅధికారాన్ని andస్థాపించి unableదేశాన్ని effectivelyనియంత్రించడంలో toవిఫలం exert its authority over the countryఅయింది. Competingఇస్లామిస్టు militiasరాజకీయ haveనాయకులు, pittedవారి themselves against each other inప్రత్యర్థుల aమధ్య politicalరాజకీయ struggleపోరాటంలో betweenప్రత్యర్థుల Islamistసైనికులు politiciansఒకరికి andఒకరితో theirఒకరు opponentsపోటీపడ్డారు.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-24985595 | work=BBC News | title=Armed militias still on the streets in Libya | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230053135/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-24985595 | archivedate=30 December 2013 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> On 7 July 2012, Libyansజూలై held7 theirన firstమాజీ parliamentaryపాలన electionsముగిసిన sinceతరువాత theలిబియన్లు endమొదటి ofపార్లమెంటరీ the formerఎన్నికలను regimeనిర్వహించారు. On2012 ఆగస్టు 8 Augustన 2012,నేషనలు theట్రాంసిషనలు [[Nationalకౌంసిలు Transitionalఅధికారికంగా Council]]పూర్తిగా officiallyఎన్నికైన handedజనరలు powerనేషనలు overకాంగ్రెసుకు toఅధికారాన్ని theఅందజేసింది. whollyఅది electedఒక [[Generalతాత్కాలిక Nationalప్రభుత్వాన్ని Congress]]ఏర్పరచటానికి, whichకొత్త wasలిబియా thenరాజ్యాంగం taskedముసాయిదాను withప్రజాభిప్రాయ the formation of an interim government and the drafting of a new Libyan Constitution to be approved inసేకరణలో aఆమోదించడానికి generalబాధ్యత [[referendum]]వహించింది.<ref name="Esam-8-Aug">{{cite news |url=http://www.boston.com/news/world/middle-east/2012/08/08/libya-transitional-rulers-hand-over-power/uMPkXd9vTSSHg589mU9ykJ/story.html |title=Libya's transitional rulers hand over power |author=Esam Mohamed |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=8 August 2012 |publisher=Boston.com |accessdate=8 August 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208121751/http://www.boston.com/news/world/middle-east/2012/08/08/libya-transitional-rulers-hand-over-power/uMPkXd9vTSSHg589mU9ykJ/story.html |archivedate=8 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
On2012 ఆగస్టు 25 Augustన 2012,అంతర్యుద్ధం inముగిసిన whatతరువాత Reuters reported asకాలాన్ని "theఅత్యంత mostకఠోర blatantసెక్టారియన్ sectarian attackదాడి" sinceగా theరాయిటర్సు endనివేదించింది. ofఅంతు theతెలియని civilవ్యవస్థీకృత war,హత్యాకాండలు unnamedనిర్వహించబడ్డాయి. organizedపగటి assailantsవెలుగులో bulldozedలిబియా aరాజధాని [[Sufism|Sufi]]ట్రిపోలీలోని mosqueమధ్యలో withఉన్న graves,సుఫీ inమసీదు broadసమాధులతో daylightబుల్డోజర్లతో in the center of the Libyan capital [[Tripoli]]కూల్చివేయబడ్డాయి. Itఇది wasరెండు theరోజులలో secondసుఫీ suchప్రదేశాలలో razingజరిగిన of a Sufi site inరెండవ twoవిధ్వంశంగా daysచెప్పవచ్చు.<ref>{{cite news |last=Zargoun |first=Taha |title=Fighters bulldoze Sufi mosque in central Tripoli |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/25/us-libya-islamists-idUSBRE87O08Y20120825 |agency=Reuters |date=25 August 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023061116/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/25/us-libya-islamists-idUSBRE87O08Y20120825 |archivedate=23 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Numerousఅనేక actsవిధ్వంసక ofచర్యలు vandalismవారసత్వ andవినాశనం destructionఅనుమానిత ofఇస్లామిస్టు heritageసైనికులు, wereనగ్దు carriedగజెలు outవిగ్రహం by suspected Islamist militiasతొలగించటం, includingబెంఘజి theసమీపంలో removalరెండవ ofప్రపంచ theయుద్ధ Nudeకాలంనాటి Gazelleబ్రిటీషు Statueసమాధి andప్రదేశాలు the destruction and desecration of World War II-era Britishనాశనమవడం, graveఅపవిత్రం sitesచేయడం nearవంటివి Benghaziనిర్వహించబడ్డాయి.<ref>{{cite news|title=Libya's Italian-era gazelle statue disappears in Tripoli|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29898279|accessdate=19 August 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828143907/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29898279|archivedate=28 August 2016|df=dmy-all|date=2014-11-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/mar/04/libya-war-graves-desecrated|title=British war graves in Libya desecrated by Islamist militants|first=Chris|last=Stephen|date=4 March 2012|website=the Guardian}}</ref> Manyఇస్లామిస్టు otherసంబంధిత casesరాడికలు ofసైనికులు, Heritageగుంపులు vandalismవారసత్వ wereవిధ్వంసానికి carriedసంబంధించిన outఅనేక andఇతర wereకేసులను reportedనిర్వహించినట్లు toనివేదించబడింది, beఅప్పటికే carriedప్రమాదస్థిలో outఉన్న byఅనేక Islamistచారిత్రక relatedప్రదేశాలను radicalధ్వంసం militias and mobs that either destroyedచేయడం, robbedదొంగిలించడం, or looted a number of Historic sites which remain in danger atదోచుకోవడం presentజరిగింది.
On 11 September 2012, Islamist militants mounted a [[2012 Benghazi attack|surprise attack]] on the [[United States|American]] consulate in Benghazi, killing the U.S. ambassador to Libya, [[J. Christopher Stevens]], and three others. The incident generated outrage in the United States and Libya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/12/world/africa/libya-consulate-attack-scene/|agency=CNN|title=4 hours of fire and chaos: How the Benghazi attack unfolded|date=12 September 2012|accessdate=20 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221061213/http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/12/world/africa/libya-consulate-attack-scene/|archivedate=21 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/innocence-muslims-us-opens-investigation-chris-stevens-death-libyans-condemn-killing-photos-790870|agency=International Business Times|title=Innocence Of Muslims: US Opens Investigation Into Chris Stevens’ Death, Libyans Condemn Killing [PHOTOS]|date=13 September 2012|accessdate=20 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221061826/http://www.ibtimes.com/innocence-muslims-us-opens-investigation-chris-stevens-death-libyans-condemn-killing-photos-790870|archivedate=21 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ▼
On 7 October 2012, Libya's Prime Minister-elect [[Mustafa A.G. Abushagur]] was ousted after failing a second time to win parliamentary approval for a new cabinet.<ref>{{cite news |author=Grant, George |title=Congress dismisses Abushagur |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/10/07/congress-dismisses-abushagur |date=7 October 2012 |accessdate=7 October 2012 |work=Libya Herald |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806163230/http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/10/07/congress-dismisses-abushagur/ |archivedate=6 August 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Zaptia, Sami |title=Abushagur announces a smaller emergency cabinet |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/10/07/abushagur-announces-a-smaller-emergency-cabinet |work=Libya Herald |date=7 October 2012 |accessdate=7 October 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809042311/http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/10/07/abushagur-announces-a-smaller-emergency-cabinet/ |archivedate=9 August 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Libyan Prime Minister Mustafa Abu Shagur to stand down |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19864136 |date=7 October 2012 |work=BBC News |accessdate=7 October 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180429/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19864136 |archivedate=7 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> On 14 October 2012, the General National Congress elected former GNC member and human rights lawyer [[Ali Zeidan]] as prime minister-designate.<ref>{{cite news |author=Grant, George |title=Ali Zidan elected prime minister |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/10/14/ali-zidan-elected-prime-minister/ |date=14 October 2012 |accessdate=14 October 2012 |work=Libya Herald |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929211229/http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/10/14/ali-zidan-elected-prime-minister/ |archivedate=29 September 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Zeidan was sworn in after his cabinet was approved by the GNC.<ref>{{cite news |title=Libya congress approves new PM's proposed government |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/31/us-libya-government-idUSBRE89U18O20121031 |agency=Reuters |date=31 October 2012 |accessdate=31 October 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103022542/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/31/us-libya-government-idUSBRE89U18O20121031 |archivedate=3 November 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Zapita, Sami |title=Zeidan government sworn in |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/11/14/zeidan-government-sworn-in/ |date=14 November 2012 |accessdate=3 June 2013 |work=Libya Herald |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806023849/http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/11/14/zeidan-government-sworn-in/ |archivedate=6 August 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> On 11 March 2014, after having been ousted by the GNC for his inability to halt a rogue oil shipment,<ref name=nyt>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/18/world/middleeast/libya-oil-tanker.html?_r=0 |author=Kirkpatrick, David D |title=U.S. Navy SEALs Take Control of Diverted Oil Tanker |publisher=New York Times |date=17 March 2014 |accessdate=17 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321041136/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/18/world/middleeast/libya-oil-tanker.html?_r=0 |archivedate=21 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Prime Minister Zeiden stepped down, and was replaced by Prime Minister [[Abdullah al-Thani]].<ref>{{cite news |date=12 March 2014 |title=Libya ex-PM Zeidan 'leaves country despite travel ban' |work==[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26541979 |accessdate=16 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315025552/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26541979 |archivedate=15 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> On 25 March 2014, in the face of mounting instability, al-Thani's government briefly explored the possibility of the restoration of the Libyan monarchy.{{cn|date=March 2019}} ▼▲On 11 September 2012 , Islamistసెప్టెంబరు militants11 mountedన aఇస్లామిస్టు [[2012తీవ్రవాదులు Benghaziబెన్గాజీలోని attack|surpriseఅమెరికను attack]]కాన్సులేటు onమీద theఆశ్చర్యకరంగా [[Unitedదాడి States|American]]చేశారు. consulateలిబియాకు in Benghazi, killing the Uయు. Sఎసు. ambassador to Libyaరాయబారి, [[Jజె. Christopherక్రిస్టోఫరు Stevens]],స్టీవెన్సు andమరో threeముగ్గురు othersచంపబడ్డారు. Theఈ incidentసంఘటన generatedయునైటెడు outrage in the Unitedస్టేట్సు, Statesలిబియాలో andదౌర్జన్యానికి Libyaదారితీసింది.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/12/world/africa/libya-consulate-attack-scene/|agency=CNN|title=4 hours of fire and chaos: How the Benghazi attack unfolded|date=12 September 2012|accessdate=20 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221061213/http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/12/world/africa/libya-consulate-attack-scene/|archivedate=21 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/innocence-muslims-us-opens-investigation-chris-stevens-death-libyans-condemn-killing-photos-790870|agency=International Business Times|title=Innocence Of Muslims: US Opens Investigation Into Chris Stevens’ Death, Libyans Condemn Killing [PHOTOS]|date=13 September 2012|accessdate=20 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221061826/http://www.ibtimes.com/innocence-muslims-us-opens-investigation-chris-stevens-death-libyans-condemn-killing-photos-790870|archivedate=21 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
▲On 7 October 2012 , Libya'sఅక్టోబరు Prime7 Minister-electన [[Mustafa A.G.కొత్త Abushagur]]మంత్రివర్గం wasపార్లమెంటరీ oustedఆమోదం afterపొందేందుకు failingరెండవ aసారి secondవిఫలమైన timeతర్వాత toలిబియా winప్రధాన parliamentaryమంత్రిగా approvalఎన్నికయిన forముస్తఫా aఎ.జి.. newఅబుషగూరును cabinetతొలగించారు.<ref>{{cite news |author=Grant, George |title=Congress dismisses Abushagur |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/10/07/congress-dismisses-abushagur |date=7 October 2012 |accessdate=7 October 2012 |work=Libya Herald |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806163230/http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/10/07/congress-dismisses-abushagur/ |archivedate=6 August 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Zaptia, Sami |title=Abushagur announces a smaller emergency cabinet |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/10/07/abushagur-announces-a-smaller-emergency-cabinet |work=Libya Herald |date=7 October 2012 |accessdate=7 October 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809042311/http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/10/07/abushagur-announces-a-smaller-emergency-cabinet/ |archivedate=9 August 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Libyan Prime Minister Mustafa Abu Shagur to stand down |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19864136 |date=7 October 2012 |work=BBC News |accessdate=7 October 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180429/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19864136 |archivedate=7 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> On 14 October 2012 , theఅక్టోబరు General14 Nationalన Congressజనరలు electedనేషనలు formerకాంగ్రెసు GNCమాజీ memberజి.ఎన్.సి. andసభ్యుడు, humanమానవ rightsహక్కుల lawyerన్యాయవాది [[Aliఅలీ Zeidan]]జెడిడాను asప్రధానమంత్రిగా prime minister-designateనియమించబడ్డారు.<ref>{{cite news |author=Grant, George |title=Ali Zidan elected prime minister |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/10/14/ali-zidan-elected-prime-minister/ |date=14 October 2012 |accessdate=14 October 2012 |work=Libya Herald |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929211229/http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/10/14/ali-zidan-elected-prime-minister/ |archivedate=29 September 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Zeidanతన wasమంత్రివర్గం swornజి.ఎన్.సి. in after his cabinetచే wasఆమోదించబడిన approvedతర్వాత byజైదాను theప్రమాణం GNCచేసారు.<ref>{{cite news |title=Libya congress approves new PM's proposed government |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/31/us-libya-government-idUSBRE89U18O20121031 |agency=Reuters |date=31 October 2012 |accessdate=31 October 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103022542/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/31/us-libya-government-idUSBRE89U18O20121031 |archivedate=3 November 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Zapita, Sami |title=Zeidan government sworn in |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/11/14/zeidan-government-sworn-in/ |date=14 November 2012 |accessdate=3 June 2013 |work=Libya Herald |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806023849/http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/11/14/zeidan-government-sworn-in/ |archivedate=6 August 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Onఒక 11 March 2014, after having been ousted by the GNC for his inability to halt a rogue oil shipment,<ref name=nyt>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/18/world/middleeast/libya-oil-tanker.html?_r=0 |author=Kirkpatrick, David D |title=U.S. Navy SEALs Take Control of Diverted Oil Tanker |publisher=New York Times |date=17 March 2014 |accessdate=17 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321041136/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/18/world/middleeast/libya-oil-tanker.html?_r=0 |archivedate=21 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Prime Minister Zeiden stepped down, and was replaced by Prime Minister [[Abdullah al-Thani]].<ref>{{cite news |date=12 March 2014 |title=Libya ex-PM Zeidan 'leaves country despite travel ban' |work==[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26541979 |accessdate=16 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315025552/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26541979 |archivedate=15 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> On 25 March 2014, in the face of mounting instability, al-Thani's government briefly explored the possibility of the restoration of the Libyan monarchy.{{cn|date=March 2019}}
రోగు ఆయిలు షిప్మెంటును నిలిపివేయడంలో విఫలం అయినందుకు 2014 మార్చి 11 న జి.ఎన్.సి. చేత తొలగించబడిన తరువాత,<ref name=nyt>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/18/world/middleeast/libya-oil-tanker.html?_r=0 |author=Kirkpatrick, David D |title=U.S. Navy SEALs Take Control of Diverted Oil Tanker |publisher=New York Times |date=17 March 2014 |accessdate=17 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321041136/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/18/world/middleeast/libya-oil-tanker.html?_r=0 |archivedate=21 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ప్రధాన మంత్రి జైడెను పదవీవిరమణ చేసి ఆ స్థానంలో అబ్దుల్లా అలు-థానీ ప్రధాన మంత్రిగా నియమించబడ్డాడు.<ref>{{cite news |date=12 March 2014 |title=Libya ex-PM Zeidan 'leaves country despite travel ban' |work==[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26541979 |accessdate=16 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315025552/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26541979 |archivedate=15 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> 2014 మార్చి 25 న అస్థిరత్వం శిఖరాగ్రాఅనికి చేరుకున్న నేపథ్యంలో అలు-థానీ ప్రభుత్వం క్లుప్తంగా లిబియా రాచరికం పునరుద్ధరణ అవకాశాన్ని అన్వేషించింది.
[[File:LE Eithne Operation Triton.jpg|thumb|left|Libya has emerged as a major transit point for [[European migrant crisis|people trying to reach Europe]]]]
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