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==ఆర్ధిక రంగం—==
[[File:Bouri NC 41 DP4 platform.jpg|thumb|The [[Eni|ENI]] Oil Bouri DP4 in the [[Bouri Field]]]]
Theలిబియా Libyanఆర్థిక economyవ్యవస్థ dependsప్రాథమికంగా primarilyచమురు uponరంగం revenuesనుండి fromలభించే theఆదాయంపై [[Petroleumఆధారపడి industry|oilఉంటుంది. sector]],ఇది whichజీడీపీలో account for over half of GDP50%, andఎగుమతులలో 97% ofఉంటుంది. exports.<ref name=star-oil /> Libyaలిబియా holdsఆఫ్రికాలో theఅతిపెద్ద largestనిరూపితమైన provenచమురు oilనిక్షేపాలను reservesకలిగి inఉంది. Africaగ్లోబలు andసప్లై isలైటు, anస్వీటు importantక్రూడ్కు contributorప్రధాన toసరఫరాదారుగా the global supply of light, [[sweet crude]]ఉంది.<ref name=eia-libya>{{cite web|title=Libya – Analysis|url=http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=LY|publisher=U.S. Energy Information Administration|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121209221421/http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=LY|archivedate=9 December 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> During 2010, whenలో oilచమురు averagedసగటు atధర బ్యారెలుకు $ 80 aఉన్నప్పుడు barrel,చమురు oilఉత్పత్తి production accountedGDP forలో 54% ofగా GDPఉంది.<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PETR.RT.ZS?locations=LY World Bank, Oil Rents as % of GDP] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130151035/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PETR.RT.ZS?locations=LY |date=30 January 2018 }}</ref> Apartపెట్రోలియం fromకాకుండా petroleumసహజ వాయువు, theజిప్సం otherవంటి naturalఇతర resourcesసహజ areవనరులు [[natural gas]] and [[gypsum]]ఉన్నాయి.<ref name=opec-libya/> Theఅంతర్జాతీయ [[Internationalద్రవ్య Monetaryనిధి Fund]]లిబియా estimatedనిజమైన Libya'sజి.డి.పి. realవృద్ధి GDP2011 growthలో at60%, 2012 లో 122% inఉండగా 20122013 andలో 16.760% inపతనమై తరువాత 2013, afterలో a 6016.7% plungeగా inఉందని 2011అంచనా వేసింది.<ref name="star-oil">{{cite web |title=Oil production boosts Libya economy, instability hampers reconstruction |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Business/Middle-East/2012/Oct-20/192086-oil-production-boosts-libya-economy-instability-hampers-reconstruction.ashx |publisher=The Daily Star |date=20 October 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209165315/http://dailystar.com.lb/Business/Middle-East/2012/Oct-20/192086-oil-production-boosts-libya-economy-instability-hampers-reconstruction.ashx |archivedate=9 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Theప్రపంచ [[Worldబ్యాంకు Bank]] defines Libya as anలిబియాను 'Upperఉన్నత Middleమధ్యతరగతి Income Economyఆర్ధికవ్యవస్థగా', along with only(7 sevenఇతర otherఆఫ్రికా Africanదేశాలతో) countriesవర్గీకరిస్తుంది.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK:20421402~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~theSitePK:239419,00.html#Upper_middle_income |title=Upper Middle Income Economies |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=5 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524215837/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20421402~pagePK%3A64133150~piPK%3A64133175~theSitePK%3A239419%2C00.html |archivedate=24 May 2008 |df= }}</ref> Substantialఇంధన revenuesరంగానికి fromచెందిన theకొంత energyఆదాయం sector,జనసంఖ్య coupledతక్కువగా withఉన్న aకారణంగా smallఆఫ్రికాలో population,అత్యధిక giveతలసరి Libya one of the highestజి.డి.పి. perకలిగిన capitaదేశాలలో GDPsలిబియా inఒకటిగా Africaఉంది.<ref name=opec-libya/> Thisఇది allowed" theలిబియా [[Libyanఅరబు Arabజమాహిరియా Jamahiriya]]రాజ్యం state" toలో provideవిస్తృతమైన anసాంఘిక extensiveభద్రతను levelఅందించింది. ofప్రత్యేకంగా [[social security]]గృహ, particularlyవిద్యా inరంగాలలో. the fields of housing and education.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/E.1990.5.Add.26.En?OpenDocument |title=Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Report |publisher=[[United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]] |accessdate=5 February 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130914071759/http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/E.1990.5.Add.26.En?OpenDocument |archivedate=14 September 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
లిబియా సంస్థల కొరత, బలహీన పరిపాలన, దీర్ఘకాలిక చారిత్రాత్మక నిరుద్యోగం వంట్జీ అనేక సమస్యలను ఎదుర్కొంటుంది.
Libya faces many structural problems including a lack of institutions, weak governance, and chronic [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=imf-survey>{{cite web |title=Libya on Recovery Path but Faces Long Rebuilding Effort |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2012/car041612a.htm |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] |year=2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205112847/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2012/CAR041612A.htm |archivedate=5 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Theఆర్ధిక economyవైవిధ్యం displaysకొరత, aగణనీయంగా lackవలస ofకార్మికుల economicమీద diversificationఆధారపడడం andఆర్ధికరంగాన్ని significantప్రభావితం reliance on immigrant labourచేస్తుంది.<ref name=ilo-libya/> Libyaలిబియా hasసాంప్రదాయకంగా traditionallyఉన్నత reliedస్థాయి onఉద్యోగాలను unsustainablyసృష్టించడానికి highప్రభుత్వం levelsమీద ofఆధారపడింది. public sector hiring to create employment.<ref name=african-outlook/> In2000 theమధ్యకాలంలో mid-2000s,మొత్తం theజాతీయ government employed aboutఉద్యోగులలో 70% ofమంది allప్రభుత్వ nationalఉద్యోగులు employeesఉన్నారు.<ref name=ilo-libya>{{cite web |title=Libya |url=http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/afpro/cairo/countries/libya.htm |publisher=[[International Labour Organization]] |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224044414/http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/afpro/cairo/countries/libya.htm |archivedate=24 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Unemployment has risen from 8% in 2008 to 21%, according to the latest census figures.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE52106820090302 |title=Libya's Jobless Rate at 20.7 Percent |publisher=Reuters Africa |date=2 March 2009 |accessdate=5 February 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020102458/http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE52106820090302 |archivedate=20 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> According to an [[Arab League]] report, based on data from 2010, unemployment for women stands at 18% while for the figure for men is 21%, making Libya the only Arab country where there are more unemployed men than women.<ref>{{cite web|title=More men unemployed than women in Libya: report|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/03/18/201511.html|publisher=Al Arabiya|date=18 March 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502214611/http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/03/18/201511.html|archivedate=2 May 2012|df=dmy-all|access-date=5 February 2013}}</ref> Libya has high levels of social inequality, high rates of youth unemployment and regional economic disparities.<ref name=african-outlook>{{cite web |title=Libya |url=http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/en/countries/north-africa/libya/ |publisher=African Economic Outlook |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326041650/http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/en/countries/north-africa/libya/ |archivedate=26 March 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Water supply is also a problem, with some 28% of the population not having access to safe drinking water in 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unicef.org/specialsession/about/sgreport-pdf/03_SafeDrinkingWater_D7341Insert_English.pdf |title=Safe Drinking Water |publisher=WHO/UNIADF Joint Monitoring Programme |year=2000 |accessdate=5 February 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114040550/http://www.unicef.org/specialsession/about/sgreport-pdf/03_SafeDrinkingWater_D7341Insert_English.pdf |archivedate=14 November 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ▼
[[File:Libyan pivot irrigation 460142568 02e969004a o.jpg|thumb|[[Pivot irrigation]] in [[Kufra]], southeast [[Cyrenaica]]]]
▲Unemployment2008 hasలో risenతాజా fromజనాభా లెక్కల ఆధారంగా నిరుద్యోగం 8% in 2008 toనుండి 21% , according to the latest censusకి figuresఅధికరించింది.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE52106820090302 |title=Libya's Jobless Rate at 20.7 Percent |publisher=Reuters Africa |date=2 March 2009 |accessdate=5 February 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020102458/http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE52106820090302 |archivedate=20 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> According2010 toనుండి anడేటా [[Arabఆధారంగా League]]ఒక report,అరబు basedలీగు onనివేదిక data fromమహిళలలో 2010, unemployment for women stands atనిరుద్యోగం 18% whileఉంది, for the figure for men isపురుషులలో 21% , makingగా Libyaఉందని theతెలియజేస్తుంది. onlyలిబియా Arabమహిళల countryకంటే whereపురుషులలో thereనిరుద్యోగులు areఅధికంగా moreఉన్న unemployedఏకైక menఅరబు thanదేశంగా womenఉంది.<ref>{{cite web|title=More men unemployed than women in Libya: report|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/03/18/201511.html|publisher=Al Arabiya|date=18 March 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502214611/http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/03/18/201511.html|archivedate=2 May 2012|df=dmy-all|access-date=5 February 2013}}</ref> Libyaలిబియాలో hasఅత్యధిక highస్థాయిలో levelsసామాజిక of social inequalityఅసమానత, highఅధికంగా ratesయువత ofనిరుద్యోగం, youthఅధిక unemploymentశాతం andప్రాంతీయ regionalఆర్ధిక economicఅసమానతలు disparitiesఉన్నాయి.<ref name=african-outlook>{{cite web |title=Libya |url=http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/en/countries/north-africa/libya/ |publisher=African Economic Outlook |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326041650/http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/en/countries/north-africa/libya/ |archivedate=26 March 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Waterనీటి supplyసరఫరా isకూడా alsoసమస్యగా aఉంది. problem,2000 withలో someజనాభాలో 28% ofమంది theసురక్షితమైన populationత్రాగునీటిని not having access to safe drinking water in 2000పొందలేకపోయారు.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unicef.org/specialsession/about/sgreport-pdf/03_SafeDrinkingWater_D7341Insert_English.pdf |title=Safe Drinking Water |publisher=WHO/UNIADF Joint Monitoring Programme |year=2000 |accessdate=5 February 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114040550/http://www.unicef.org/specialsession/about/sgreport-pdf/03_SafeDrinkingWater_D7341Insert_English.pdf |archivedate=14 November 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Libya imports up to 90% of its cereal consumption requirements, and imports of wheat in 2012/13 was estimated at about 1 million tonnes.<ref name="fao giews"/> The 2012 wheat production was estimated at about 200,000 tonnes.<ref name="fao giews"/> The government hopes to increase food production to 800,000 tonnes of cereals by 2020.<ref name="fao giews"/> However, natural and environmental conditions limit Libya's agricultural production potential.<ref name="fao giews">{{cite web|title=Country Brief on Libya|url=http://www.fao.org/giews/countrybrief/country.jsp?code=LBY|publisher=FAO Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111081055/http://www.fao.org/giews/countrybrief/country.jsp?code=LBY|archivedate=11 November 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Before 1958, agriculture was the country's main source of revenue, making up about 30% of GDP. With the discovery of oil in 1958, the size of the agriculture sector declined rapidly, comprising less than 5% GDP by 2005.<ref name=voa-olive>{{cite web|title=Olive Oil – Libya's Other Oil Economy|url=http://www.voanews.com/content/olive_oil_libyas_other_oil_economy/1120507.html|publisher=VOA News|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806102942/http://www.voanews.com/content/olive_oil_libyas_other_oil_economy/1120507.html|archivedate=6 August 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ▼
[[File:Libyan pivot irrigation 460142568 02e969004a o.jpg|thumb|కుఫ్రా, ఆగ్నేయ సైరైనైకాలో పైవట్ నీటిపారుదల]]
లిబియా తృణధాన్య అవసరాలలో 90% దిగుమతి చేసుకుంటుంది. 2012-13 లో గోధుమ దిగుమతులు సుమారు 1 మిలియను టన్నులు ఉన్నట్లు అంచనా వేయబడింది. <ref name="fao giews"/> 2012 గోధుమ ఉత్పత్తి 200,000 టన్నుల వద్ద అంచనా వేయబడింది.
▲Libya imports up to 90% of its cereal consumption requirements, and imports of wheat in 2012/13 was estimated at about 1 million tonnes.<ref name="fao giews"/> The2020 2012నాటికి wheat production was estimated at about 2008, 000 tonnes.<ref name="fao giews"/> The government hopes to increase food production to 80000,000 tonnesటన్నుల ofతృణధాన్యాలు cerealsపెంచాలని byప్రభుత్వం 2020భావిస్తోంది.<ref name="fao giews"/> Howeverఅయినప్పటికీ సహజ, naturalపర్యావరణ andపరిస్థితులు environmentalలిబియా conditionsవ్యవసాయ limit Libya'sఉత్పత్తి agriculturalసామర్థ్యాన్ని productionపరిమితం potentialచేస్తాయి.<ref name="fao giews">{{cite web|title=Country Brief on Libya|url=http://www.fao.org/giews/countrybrief/country.jsp?code=LBY|publisher=FAO Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111081055/http://www.fao.org/giews/countrybrief/country.jsp?code=LBY|archivedate=11 November 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Before 1958 , agricultureకి wasముందు theవ్యవసాయం country'sదేశం mainప్రధాన sourceఆదాయ ofవనరుగా revenue,ఉంది. makingజి.డి.పి upలో aboutసుమారు 30% of GDPఉంది. With the discovery of oil in 1958 , theలో sizeచమురును ofకనుగొన్న theతరువాత agricultureవ్యవసాయ sectorరంగం declinedపరిమాణం rapidly,వేగంగా comprisingతగ్గింది. less2005 thanనాటికి 5% GDPజి.డి.పి byకంటే 2005తక్కువగా ఉంటుంది.<ref name=voa-olive>{{cite web|title=Olive Oil – Libya's Other Oil Economy|url=http://www.voanews.com/content/olive_oil_libyas_other_oil_economy/1120507.html|publisher=VOA News|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806102942/http://www.voanews.com/content/olive_oil_libyas_other_oil_economy/1120507.html|archivedate=6 August 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
The country joined [[OPEC]] in 1962.<ref name=opec-libya>{{cite web|title=Libya facts and figures|url=http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/166.htm|publisher=OPEC|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ph5ETnEf?url=http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/166.htm|archivedate=19 May 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Libya is not a [[WTO]] member, but negotiations for its accession started in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|title=Libya – Trade|url=http://ec.europa.eu/trade/creating-opportunities/bilateral-relations/countries/libya/|publisher=European Commission|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213194016/http://ec.europa.eu/trade/creating-opportunities/bilateral-relations/countries/libya/|archivedate=13 February 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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