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నైజీరియా: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

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పంక్తి 501:
|accessdate=7 June 2011}}</ref> అధికసంఖ్యాక ఖురానిస్టులు కాలో కాటో ఖురానియ ఉద్యమాన్ని అనుసరిస్తుంటారు. అహమ్మదీయ, మహమ్మదీయ మతానుచారులు కూడా ఉన్నారు.<ref name="Diversity in Nigerian Islam">{{cite web |url=http://www3.qeh.ox.ac.uk/pdf/nrn/nrn-pp01.pdf |title=Diversity in Nigerian Islam |accessdate=15 April 2014}}</ref> అలాగే బహాయీ మతస్థులు ఉన్నారు.<ref name="The Bahá’í Community of Nigeria">{{cite web |url=http://www.bahai.org/national-communities/nigeria |title=The Bahá'í Community of Nigeria |accessdate=15 August 2018}}</ref>
 
సి.ఐ.ఎ. ది వరల్డ్ ఫాక్టుబుక్కు 2001 నివేదిక <ref name="state.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2001/5687.htm|title=Nigeria|work=U.S. Department of State}}</ref> ఆధారంగా నైజీరియా జనాభాలో 47% మంది ముస్లింలు, 43% క్రైస్తవులు, 10% స్థానిక మతాలకు కట్టుబడి ఉన్నారు.
According to a 2001 report<ref name="state.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2001/5687.htm|title=Nigeria|work=U.S. Department of State}}</ref> from ''[[The World Factbook]]'' by [[CIA]], about 47% of Nigeria's population is [[Muslim]], 43% are [[Christians]] and 10% adhere to local religions.<ref name="cia-rel">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html#ni|title=Religions|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|accessdate=1 July 2013}}</ref> But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the [[Pew Research Center]] stated that in 2010, 49.3&nbsp;percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8&nbsp;percent was Muslim, and 1.9&nbsp;percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated.<ref name="Pew Forum on Religion">{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php |title=Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages |date=18 December 2012 |work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101080244/http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php |archivedate=1 January 2013 |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="cia-rel">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html#ni|title=Religions|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|accessdate=1 July 2013}}</ref> కానీ కొందరు ఇటీవలి నివేదికలో క్రైస్తవ జనాభా ముస్లిం జనాభా కంటే ఇప్పుడు పెద్దదిగా ఉందని భావిస్తున్నారు. 2012 డిసెంబరు 18 న ప్యూ రిసెర్చి సెంటరు ప్రజా జీవితంలో మతం నివేదిక ఆధారంగా నైజీరియా జనాభాలో 49.3% క్రైస్తవులు, 48.8% ముస్లింలు, 1.9% మంది స్థానిక, ఇతర మతాల అనుచరులు ఉన్నారు.<ref name="Pew Forum on Religion">{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php |title=Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages |date=18 December 2012 |work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101080244/http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php |archivedate=1 January 2013 |df= }}</ref>
 
The 2010 census of [[Associationఅసోసియేషను ofఆఫ్ Religionరెలిజియను Dataడేటా Archives]]ఆర్చివ్సు hasనివేదిక alsoఆధారంగా reportedమొత్తం thatజనాభాలో 46.5% of the total population was Christianక్రైస్తవులు, slightly larger than the Muslim population of 45.5%, whileముస్లిములు ఉండగా 7.7% wereమంది membersఇతర ofమతాల otherసభ్యులు religionsఉన్నారని అంచనా.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_166_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010 – Nigeria|publisher=World Christian Database|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> However,ఈ theseఅంచనాలు estimatesహెచ్చరికతో shouldతీసుకోవాలి. beఎందుకంటే takenప్రధానంగా withక్రైస్తవ cautionప్రాంతాలలోని becauseదక్షిణప్రాంత sampleప్రధాన dataపట్టణ isప్రాంతాలలో mostlyనమూనా collectedడేటా from major urban areas in the south, which are predominantly [[Christians|Christian]]సేకరించబడుతుంది.<ref name="Regional Distribution of Christians">{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/12/19/global-christianity-regions/ |title=Regional Distribution of Christians |publisher=Pewforum.org |date= |accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-muslim/Regional Distribution of Christians] {{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/ |title=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=Pewforum.org |date= |accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref>
 
ప్యూ రీసెర్చి సర్వేలో క్రైస్తవులలో 74% మంది ప్రొటెస్టంటు, 25% కేథలికు, 1% ఇతర క్రైస్తవ వర్గాలకు చెందినవారు ఉన్నారు. వీరిలో ఒక చిన్న సంప్రదాయ క్రైస్తవ కమ్యూనిటీ కూడా ఉంది.<ref name="features.pewforum.org">{{cite web |url=http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/population-number.php |title=Table: Christian Population in Numbers by Country &#124; Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project |publisher=Features.pewforum.org |date=19 December 2011 |accessdate=16 July 2014 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6GGCmz4Bt?url=http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/population-number.php# |archive-date=30 April 2013 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> నైజీరియా ప్రధాన జాతి సమూహం అయిన హౌసా జాతి సమూహంలో (ఉత్తర ప్రాంతంలో ప్రధానమైనది) 95% ముస్లిం, 5% క్రైస్తవులు ఉన్నట్లు గుర్తించారు. యొరూబా తెగకు చెందిన ప్రజలలో (పశ్చిమప్రాంతంలో ఆధిఖ్యతలో ఉన్నారు) 55% ముస్లింలు, 35% క్రైస్తవులు, 10% నాస్థికులు ఉన్నారు. ఇగ్బోలు (తూర్పులో ప్రధానమైనది), ఇజావు (దక్షిణం) ప్రజలలో 98% క్రైస్తవులు, 2% సాంప్రదాయిక మతానికి చెందిన ప్రజలు ఉన్నారు.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/columnist/thursday/jide-osuntokun/46858-nigeria-a-secular-or-multi-religious-state-2.html |title=Nigeria: a secular or multi religious state – 2 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=15 April 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306085141/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/columnist/thursday/jide-osuntokun/46858-nigeria-a-secular-or-multi-religious-state-2.html |archivedate=6 March 2014}}</ref> నైజీరియా మధ్యస్థ బెల్టులో నైజీరియాలో అత్యధిక సంఖ్యలో స్థానిక జాతి సమూహాలు ఉన్నాయి. వీరు ఎక్కువగా క్రైస్తవ, సాంప్రదాయిక మతాల సభ్యులుగా ఉన్నారు. వీరిలో ముస్లింల కొద్ది సంఖ్యలో ఉన్నారు.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/culture/11129114540.html |title=The Middle Belt: History and politics |publisher=Nasarawastate.org |date=29 November 2004 |accessdate=13 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229202021/http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/culture/11129114540.html |archivedate=29 February 2012}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091126032348/http://www.britannica.com/bps/additionalcontent/18/26525030/The-Middle-Belt-Movement-and-the-Formation-of-Christian-Consciousness-in-Colonial-Northern-Nigeria]</ref>
Among Christians, the Pew Research survey found that 74% were [[Protestantism|Protestant]], 25% were [[Catholicism|Catholic]], and 1% belonged to other Christian denominations, including a small [[Orthodox Christian]] community.<ref name="features.pewforum.org">{{cite web |url=http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/population-number.php |title=Table: Christian Population in Numbers by Country &#124; Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project |publisher=Features.pewforum.org |date=19 December 2011 |accessdate=16 July 2014 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6GGCmz4Bt?url=http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/population-number.php# |archive-date=30 April 2013 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
In terms of Nigeria's major ethnic groups, the [[Hausa people|Hausa]] ethnic group (predominant in the north) was found to be 95% Muslim and 5% Christian, the [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] tribe (predominant in the west) was 55% Muslim, 35% Christian and 10% adherents of other religions, while the [[Igbos]] (predominant in the east) and the [[Ijaw people|Ijaw]] (south) were 98% Christian, with 2% practising traditional religions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/columnist/thursday/jide-osuntokun/46858-nigeria-a-secular-or-multi-religious-state-2.html |title=Nigeria: a secular or multi religious state – 2 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=15 April 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306085141/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/columnist/thursday/jide-osuntokun/46858-nigeria-a-secular-or-multi-religious-state-2.html |archivedate=6 March 2014}}</ref> The [[Middle Belt|middle belt]] of Nigeria contains the largest number of minority ethnic groups in Nigeria, who were found to be mostly Christians and members of traditional religions, with a small proportion of Muslims.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/culture/11129114540.html |title=The Middle Belt: History and politics |publisher=Nasarawastate.org |date=29 November 2004 |accessdate=13 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229202021/http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/culture/11129114540.html |archivedate=29 February 2012}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091126032348/http://www.britannica.com/bps/additionalcontent/18/26525030/The-Middle-Belt-Movement-and-the-Formation-of-Christian-Consciousness-in-Colonial-Northern-Nigeria]</ref>
 
Leading Protestant churches in the country include the [[Church of Nigeria]] of the [[Anglican Communion]], the [[General Council of the Assemblies of God Nigeria|Assemblies of God Church]], the [[Nigerian Baptist Convention]] and [[T.B. Joshua|The Synagogue, Church Of All Nations]]. Since the 1990s, there has been significant growth in many other churches, independently started in Africa by Africans, particularly the [[evangelical Protestant]] ones. These include the [[Redeemed Christian Church of God]], [[Winners' Chapel]], [[Christ Apostolic Church]] (the first Aladura Movement in Nigeria), [[Living Faith Church Worldwide]], [[Deeper Christian Life Ministry]], [[Evangelical Church of West Africa]], [[Mountain of Fire and Miracles]], [[Christ Embassy]], [[The Lord's Chosen Charismatic Revival Movement|Lord's Chosen Charismatic Revival Movement]], [[Celestial Church of Christ]], and [[Dominion City]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2017/11/16/young-nigerians-are-connecting-pentecostal-churches-will-they-return-catholicism|title=Young Nigerians are connecting with Pentecostal churches. Will they return to Catholicism?|date=16 November 2017|work=America Magazine|access-date=19 March 2018|language=en}}</ref> In addition, [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Nigeria|The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], the [[Aladura Church]], the [[Seventh-day Adventist Church in Nigeria|Seventh-day Adventist]] and various indigenous churches have also experienced growth.<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Academic Study of Religion in Nigeria |doi=10.1016/S0048-721X(88)80017-4 |volume=18 |journal=Religion |pages=37–46|year = 1988|last1 = Hackett|first1 = Rosalind I.J.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Aladura Christianity: A Yoruba Religion |doi=10.2307/1581109 |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=266–291 |journal=Journal of Religion in Africa |jstor=1581109 |year = 1993|last1 = Ray|first1 = Benjamin C.}}</ref>
పంక్తి 513:
 
Further, Nigeria has become an African hub for the [[Grail Movement]] and the [[International Society for Krishna Consciousness|Hare Krishnas]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wwrn.org/articles/5544/?&place=nigeria&section=hari-krishna|title=Day Hare Krishna Came to Town|author=Ebonugwo, Mike |publisher=wwrn.org |date=1 September 2004 |accessdate=27 May 2011}}</ref> and the largest temple of the [[Eckankar]] religion is in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, with a total capacity of 10,000.
 
 
 
 
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS) announced creation of new Owerri mission in Nigeria in 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.worldreligionnews.com/religion-news/christianity/mormon-church-announces-new-missions-in-africa-and-vietnam|title=Mormon Church announces in missions in Vietnam and Africa|last=|first=|date=|work=|access-date=|via=}}</ref>
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