స్పానిష్ ఫ్లూ: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
Content deleted Content added
దిద్దుబాటు సారాంశం లేదు |
|||
పంక్తి 54:
హెచ్ 1 ఎన్ 1 ఇన్ఫ్లుఎంజా ఎ వైరస్ వల్ల కలిగే మూడు ఫ్లూ మహమ్మారిలో 1918 సంభవించిన స్పానిష్ ఫ్లూ మొదటిది; ఇటీవలిది 2009 స్వైన్ ఫ్లూ మహమ్మారి.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pasteur.fr/infosci/conf/CRC/Grippe_CRC.ppt |title=La Grippe Espagnole de 1918 |format=Powerpoint |language=fr |publisher=[[Institut Pasteur]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020243/http://www.pasteur.fr/infosci/conf/CRC/Grippe_CRC.ppt |archive-date=17 November 2015}} (also [https://www.powershow.com/view/2a8245-ODY3M/Grippe_espagnole_de_1918_consquences_dmographiques_long_terme_powerpoint_ppt_presentation# here], requires Flash player)</ref> 1977 రష్యన్ ఫ్లూ కూడా హెచ్ 1 ఎన్ 1 వైరస్ వల్ల సంభవించింది. ఇది కూడా అధికంగా యువ జనాభాను ప్రభావితం చేసింది.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|date=April 1999|title=Influenza Pandemic Plan. The Role of WHO and Guidelines for National and Regional Planning|url=https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/influenza/whocdscsredc991.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203084733/https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/influenza/whocdscsredc991.pdf|archive-date=2020-12-03|website=[[World Health Organization]]|pages=38, 41}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{cite journal|vauthors=Mermel LA|date=June 2009|title=Swine-origin influenza virus in young age groups|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(09)61145-4/abstract|journal=Lancet|volume=373|issue=9681|pages=2108–9|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61145-4|pmid=19541030|s2cid=27656702}}</ref>
== పేరువెనుక చరిత్ర ==
మహమ్మారి వ్యాపించిన సమయంలో దీనికి ప్రత్యామ్నాయ పేర్లు కూడా ఉపయోగించబడ్డాయి. స్పానిష్ ఫ్లూ పేరు మాదిరిగానే వీటిలో చాలా వరకు వ్యాధి మూలాధారాలను కూడా సూచిస్తాయి. సెనెగల్లో దీనికి 'బ్రెజిలియన్ ఫ్లూ' అని, బ్రెజిల్లో 'జర్మన్ ఫ్లూ' అని పేరు పెట్టగా, పోలాండ్లో దీనిని 'బోల్షివిక్ వ్యాధి' అని పిలిచారు.
Alternative names were also used at the time of the pandemic. Similar to the name of Spanish flu, many of these also alluded to the purported origins of the disease. In Senegal it was named 'the Brazilian flu', and in Brazil 'the German flu', while in Poland it was known as 'the Bolshevik disease'.{{sfn|Spinney|2018|p=58}} In Spain itself, the nickname for the flu, the "Naples Soldier", was adopted from a 1916 operetta, ''The Song of Forgetting'' (''La canción del olvido'') after one of the librettists quipped that the play's most popular musical number, ''Naples Soldier'', was as catchy as the flu.{{sfn|Davis|2013|pp=103–36}} Today, however, 'Spanish flu' (Gripe Española) is the most widely used name for the pandemic in Spain.<ref>{{cite web | vauthors = Landgrebe P |title=100 Years After: The Name of Death |url=https://historycampus.org/2018/spanish-flu-100-years-after-name-of-the-death/ |publisher=History Campus |access-date=16 August 2020 |date=29 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200816202544/https://historycampus.org/2018/spanish-flu-100-years-after-name-of-the-death/ |archive-date=16 August 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>▼
▲Alternative names were also used at the time of the pandemic. Similar to the name of Spanish flu, many of these also alluded to the purported origins of the disease. In Senegal it was named 'the Brazilian flu', and in Brazil 'the German flu', while in Poland it was known as 'the Bolshevik disease'.{{sfn|Spinney|2018|p=58}} In Spain itself, the nickname for the flu, the "Naples Soldier", was adopted from a 1916 operetta, ''The Song of Forgetting'' (''La canción del olvido'') after one of the librettists quipped that the play's most popular musical number, ''Naples Soldier'', was as catchy as the flu.{{sfn|Davis|2013|pp=103–36}} Today, however, 'Spanish flu' (Gripe Española) is the most widely used name for the pandemic in Spain.
Other terms for this virus include the "1918 influenza pandemic," the "1918 flu pandemic", or variations of these.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/influenza/pandemic-influenza-an-evolving-challenge/en/ |title=Pandemic influenza: an evolving challenge |date=22 May 2018 |website=World Health Organization |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200320220124/https://www.who.int/influenza/pandemic-influenza-an-evolving-challenge/en/ |archive-date=20 March 2020 |access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.britannica.com/event/influenza-pandemic-of-1918-1919 |title=Influenza pandemic of 1918–19 |date=4 March 2020 |website=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200320220920/https://www.britannica.com/event/influenza-pandemic-of-1918-1919 |archive-date=20 March 2020 |access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | vauthors = Chodosh S |url= https://www.popsci.com/story/health/coronavirus-1918-flu-pandemic/ |title=What the 1918 flu pandemic can teach us about COVID-19, in four charts |date=18 March 2020 |work=PopSci |access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref>▼
<ref>{{cite web | vauthors = Landgrebe P |title=100 Years After: The Name of Death |url=https://historycampus.org/2018/spanish-flu-100-years-after-name-of-the-death/ |publisher=History Campus |access-date=16 August 2020 |date=29 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200816202544/https://historycampus.org/2018/spanish-flu-100-years-after-name-of-the-death/ |archive-date=16 August 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
ఈ వైరస్ ఇతర నామాలలో " 1918 ఇంఫ్లుయెంజా పాండమిక్ ", " ది 1918 ఫ్లూ పాండమిక్ ", ఇతర వైవిధ్యాలు ఉన్నాయి.
▲
== మూలాలు ==
|