మూస:Infobox disease: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
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Ranjithsutari (చర్చ | రచనలు) New template created |
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పంక్తి 1:
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Use this template freely for any medical condition that has an [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems|ICD]] code, [[Mendelian Inheritance in Man|OMIM]] entry, MeshID, [[GeneReviews]] ID, or other source that you think readers will benefit from seeing. Its use is not limited strictly to diseases.
=== Usage ===
The template does not at the current time include summary information about the condition itself. Instead, it contains a consistent interface to other sources that provide information about the condition. Don't worry about trying to fill in all the fields -- even if you can only get one or two, that still can be useful.
While editing a condition, copy and paste the following text at the top of the page:
{{Infobox disease
| Name = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image =
| Alt =
| Caption =
| DiseasesDB =
| GeneReviewsID =
| GeneReviewsName =
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|Group|Major|minor|LinkGroup|LinkMajor}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|xxx}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus =
| eMedicineSubj =
| eMedicineTopic =
| MeshID =
| GeneReviewsID =
| GeneReviewsName =
}}
<pre style="overflow: auto">
{{Infobox disease
| Name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
| Image =
| Alt =
| Caption =
| DiseasesDB =
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|Group|Major|minor|LinkGroup|LinkMajor}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|xxx}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus =
| eMedicineSubj =
| eMedicineTopic =
| MeshID =
| GeneReviewsID =
| GeneReviewsName =
}}
</pre>
The best place to start is often the [[Diseases Database]] searching at [http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/begin.asp?gif=1 DiseasesDB]. Click on that link, and type in the name of the condition (for example, "Earache".) Click on the result you were looking for. At this point, you will see on your URL line something like "http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb18027.htm". You can copy the number (in this case, "18027" onto the "DiseasesDB" line in the template, so it looks like this:
<pre style="overflow: auto">
| DiseasesDB = 18027
</pre>
You will see a label that reads "Code translations and terms via UMLS.". Click on this link. The goal is to find the ICD9 and ICD10 codes. In this case, you can see "388.7" next to "ICD-9-CM, 2006" and "H92.0" next to "German translation of ICD10, 1995". Fill in these two fields:
<pre style="overflow: auto">
| ICD10 = H92.0
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|388.7}}
</pre>
You may find multiple codes listed. In this case, just fill them out as follows:
<pre style="overflow: auto">
| ICD10 = A11, B22
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|123}}, {{ICD9|456}}
</pre>
In some cases, only one of the codes would apply to the current condition, but you may not always be able to determine which is which. [[Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|Be bold]], and do your best.
You will notice that there are direct links provided for the ICD9 codes, but not for ICD10. Don't worry about providing direct links for ICD10 codes unless you are feeling very ambitious. Some of the technical issues involved are discussed at [[Template:ICD10]]. However, the easiest way to put in a direct link is to go to [[ICD-10#List|List of ICD-10 codes]] and copy an example from there.
For the brave, the ICD10 template takes 5 parameters: '''<nowiki>{{ICD10|Group|Major|minor|LinkGroup|LinkMajor}}</nowiki>'''
:'''Group''' - The upper-case Group letter to be displayed in Wikipedia
:'''Major''' - Major group number (2 digits)
:'''minor''' - Minor group number (optional)
:'''LinkGroup''' - lower-case repeat of the '''Group''' letter to be presented to the WHO's website
:'''LinkMajor''' - The major coding at the <u>top of webpage</u> in which the target code exists (may or may not be the same as the '''Major''' code !)
In most cases you can skip over the "ICD-O" field, because that only applies to conditions that cause tumors. DiseasesDB doesn't provide these codes, but there are some resources listed for finding them at [[International Classification of Diseases for Oncology|ICD-O]].
The final three fields are for [[Mendelian Inheritance in Man|OMIM]], [[MedlinePlus]], and [[eMedicine]]. It's perfectly fine to leave these blank, but if you want to fill them out, you can sometimes find the pages by clicking on "specific web sites" in DiseaseDatabase. Alternatively use the following links to directly search [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=OMIM OMIM], [http://medlineplus.gov/ MedlinePlus] and [http://www.emedicine.com/ eMedicine].
Don't enter the full URL as this template's parameters, just the number at the end.
For eMedicine, two methods are acceptable as the website has restructured itself, but internally will redirect as required.
The old style, and hence the current parameter name usage, has two fields - put the number at the end into "eMedicineTopic", and put the alphabetic code (such as "neuro" or "orthoped") that precedes it into "eMedicineSubj".
The current eMedicine site now uses a fixed 'article' space with an 'article number', and hence please use:
<pre style="overflow: auto">
| eMedicineSubj = article (this being a fixed literal text)
| eMedicineTopic = 806890 (this being the variable article number)
</pre>
It's a little trickier to fill out the infobox if you can't find it listed in DiseaseDatabase. However, you can look up the codes individually if you would like. A good source for ICD9 codes is [http://icd9cm.chrisendres.com/index.php?action=procslist here], and a good source for ICD10 codes is [http://www.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/ here]. Many more sources for ICD codes are listed at [[ICD|International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems]]. You can look up OMIM codes [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=OMIM here].
You can use the "Image", "Alt" and "Caption" to provide an illustration. These fields are optional, but it is helpful to provide an image if you can find one. The Alt field specifies alt text, for readers who cannot see the image; see [[WP:ALT]]. Of course most images on the internet are copyrighted, but you may be able to find an image already in Wikipedia on a related page. There are over a thousand free images of anatomical structures available at [[List of images and subjects in Gray's Anatomy]]. You could use one of these directly, or if you were feeling ambitious you could load one into a paint program on your computer, and annotate it with a couple of arrows to illustrate the point. Or just open [[Microsoft PowerPoint|PowerPoint]] and spend a few minutes drawing a few circles. It doesn't have to be very fancy to be an improvement on having no image at all. But if you do create a new image, remember to upload it at [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Upload Wikimedia], not at [[Special:Upload|Wikipedia]], so that it easier to share images across languages.
There is also an optional "Width" parameter you can add for the image. If your picture is far too big, then add a new line and specify a custom width like this:
<pre style="overflow: auto">
| Image = mypicture.png
| Alt = A man's neck and shoulders, covered with giant green spots.
| Caption = The picture above illustrates a severe case of this condition.
| Width = 325
</pre>
When no Width parameter is specified, it defaults to a width of 190.
Sometimes you will find a condition with more than one entry for OMIM, eMedicine, MedlinePlus, or DiseaseDatabase. There are optional "_mult" fields that allow additional parameters to be passed in.
The templates that may be used to provide the necessary links for these "_mult" fields, without specifying the source's name, are:
<pre style="overflow: auto">
| DiseasesDB_mult= <nowiki>{{</nowiki>DiseasesDB2|'''number'''}}
| OMIM_mult = <nowiki>{{</nowiki>OMIM2|'''number'''}}
| MedlinePlus_mult= <nowiki>{{</nowiki>MedlinePlus2|'''number'''}}
| eMedicine_mult = <nowiki>{{</nowiki>eMedicine2|'''field'''|'''topic number'''}} (new usage would set '''field''' as the literal text 'article')
</pre>
An example of how this is used at [[Nemaline myopathy]] is provided below.
{{Infobox disease
| Name = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image =
| Alt =
| Caption =
| DiseasesDB = 31991
| DiseasesDB_mult= {{DiseasesDB2|33448}} {{DiseasesDB2|33447}}
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|G|71|2|g|70}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|359.0}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM = 161800
| OMIM_mult = {{OMIM2|256030}} {{OMIM2|605355}}
| MedlinePlus =
| eMedicineSubj = neuro
| eMedicineTopic = 76
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|neuro|230}}
| MeshID =
| GeneReviewsID =
| GeneReviewsName =
}}
<pre style="overflow: auto">
{{Infobox disease
| Name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
| Image =
| Alt =
| Caption =
| DiseasesDB = 31991
| DiseasesDB_mult= {{DiseasesDB2|33448}} {{DiseasesDB2|33447}}
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|G|71|2|g|70}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|359.0}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM = 161800
| OMIM_mult = {{OMIM2|256030}} {{OMIM2|605355}}
| MedlinePlus =
| MedlinePlus_mult=
| eMedicineSubj = neuro
| eMedicineTopic = 76
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|neuro|230}}
| MeshID =
| GeneReviewsID =
| GeneReviewsName =
}}
</pre>
If there are too many eMedicine articles to list with eMedicine_mult, then one may directly show eMedicine's search list of topics.<br />Set '''eMedicineSubj = search''' and '''eMedicineTopic''' to the term to be searched for.<br />Note that any spaces in the search term must be replaced with the asci code of '''<nowiki>%20</nowiki>'''. Hence:
{{Infobox disease
| eMedicineSubj = search
| eMedicineTopic = shaken%20baby%20syndrome
}}
<pre style="overflow: auto">
{{Infobox disease
| eMedicineSubj = search
| eMedicineTopic = shaken%20baby%20syndrome
}}
</pre>
Don't worry about getting all the fields -- just do your best, and if you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to ask at [[Template talk:Infobox disease]].
=== MeSH ===
The [[Medical Subject Headings]] (MeSH), formerly known as the Supplement to [[Index medicus]], is a [[controlled vocabulary]] managed by the [[National Library of Medicine]]. To find the MeSH code for a disease, go to the [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/MBrowser.html MeSH search page] and enter the term into the search box. The needed MeSH number is the '''Unique ID''' in the MeSH Descriptor Page.
=== GeneReviews ===
[[GeneReviews]] is an online collection of peer-reviewed articles that describe specific gene-releated diseases. To use it, go to its [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/review?db=GeneTests search page] and find the page's ID and title. For example, its autism overview has the URL <code><nowiki>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=autism-overview</nowiki></code> and title "Autism overview", so it can be coded as follows:
{{Infobox disease
| GeneReviewsID = autism-overview
| GeneReviewsName = Autism overview
}}
<pre style="overflow: auto">
{{Infobox disease
| GeneReviewsID = autism-overview
| GeneReviewsName = Autism overview
}}
</pre>
<includeonly>
{{pp-template|small=yes}}
<!-- template categories and interwiki links -->
{{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}}
[[Category:Medicine infobox templates|Disease]]
[[Category:Medical external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[az:Şablon:İnfoqutu ICD]]
[[ar:قالب:معلومات مرض]]
[[cs:Šablona:Infobox Choroba]]
[[es:Plantilla:Ficha de enfermedad]]
[[fr:Modèle:Infobox Maladie]]
[[he:תבנית:מחלה]]
[[it:Template:Infobox Malattia]]
[[ja:Template:Infobox Disease]]
[[ko:틀:질병 정보]]
[[lt:Šablonas:Ligos infobox]]
[[mk:Шаблон:Инфокутија Болест]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Infobox Disease]]
[[no:Mal:Infoboks sykdom]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Info/Doença]]
[[ru:Шаблон:Болезнь]]
[[sl:Predloga:Infopolje Bolezen]]
[[fi:Malline:Tauti]]
[[sv:Mall:Infobox sjukdom]]
[[tr:Şablon:hastalık]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Mã bệnh]]
[[zh:Template:Infobox Disease]]
[[ur:Template:Infobox Disease]]
</includeonly>
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