మాడ్యూల్:OSM
This module is rated as beta, and is ready for widespread use. It is still new and should be used with some caution to ensure the results are as expected. |
Goal
మార్చుOn this page en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_OpenStreetMap it becomes clear different approaches have been tried before to link from Wikipedia to Openstreetmap.
But why is this so hard? Well, there are a few problems, one of them is that ids for nodes, ways and relations on Openstreetmap are not guaranteed to be stable. When ways are split the id will point to a shorter stretch and the other part will get a new id. Sometimes points of interest which start as nodes, are converted to (closed) ways. Some contributors delete items, which get recreated by them a bit further along. Or somebody notices it's missing and recreates it fresh.
So pointing directly to the OSM objects themselves doesn't work all that well. Let's say it's not future proof. It may work at the moment you define the link and a good while after, or it may fail the next day already.
Wikidata
మార్చుLuckily Wikidata came along and this forms a part of the puzzle that can help solve this problem. What we can do is add tags which refer back to Wikidata items on the Openstreetmap side.
Now if a way is split, both parts will continue with the proper wikidata tag.
Overpass API
మార్చుBut now we have a new problem. How to find those elements in the Openstreetmap DB, which got wikidata tags assigned to them?
Well there is a tool to help with this. It has the whole database of Openstreetmap, updated on a minutely basis and it's fast to query, on condition the queries can be kept simple. It's called Overpass API.
Overpass Turbo
మార్చుLooking at raw data, is not very instructive either, so another tool was built around it, which is called Overpass Turbo.
Query
మార్చుDeveloping these queries takes some trial and error. What this module does for you, is to automate the process and come up with a query that works, with sensible default values.
For example if you omit the Wikidata id, the id of the corresponding article will be used.
But it's also possible to write your own custom queries, or to specify further filters. Normally all objects' types, nodes, ways and relations will be fetched, but it's possible to limit to only ways, for example.
in style
మార్చుAdding a style sheet allows you to present the data in a more suitable way. An attempt is being made to add a style sheet that makes sense, but it's possible to define your own.
Usage
మార్చు- Search Openstreetmap independently of wikidata tags
{{#invoke:OSM|overpass}}
- Search Openstreetmap for items which have wikidata=Q....
{{#invoke:OSM|wd}}
- Search Openstreetmap for items which have name:etymology:wikidata=Q....
{{#invoke:OSM|etym}}
- Search Openstreetmap for items which have subject:wikidata=Q....
{{#invoke:OSM|subject}}
- Search Openstreetmap for items which have artist:wikidata=Q....
{{#invoke:OSM|artist}}
- Search Openstreetmap for items which have architect:wikidata=Q....
{{#invoke:OSM|architect}}
- Search Openstreetmap for items which have operator:wikidata=Q....
{{#invoke:OSM|operator}}
- Search Openstreetmap for items which have brand:wikidata=Q....
{{#invoke:OSM|brand}}
- Search Openstreetmap for public transport lines related to the current article
{{#invoke:OSM|pt}}
Parameters
మార్చు- display : Text shown on outgoing link
- link : defaults to yes, but can be set to no for use in other templates
- timeout : defaults to 15 seconds, needs to be set higher for more complicated queries
- id : can link to a 1 or more Q-numbers of wikidata items, defaults to the Q-number id of the calling page
- query : makes it possible to extend the query, which can be used to limit the search to highways or tombstones
- prim : only fetch node, way and/or relation primitives
- coord : coordinates and a zoom factor in this format: 47.0618984;15.4370248;17 from which a bbox will be determined.
- limitToBBOX: defaults to yes. If coord is set the query is limited to the resulting bbox
- run : defaults to yes. Use no if you want the user to be able to move the map or change the query before searching
- style : it's possible to define a MapCSS style to present the result in a nicer way
Test values
మార్చు1 tests failed.
Text | Expected | Actual | |
---|---|---|---|
{{#invoke:OSM|brand|id=Q3195848|display=Toon vestigingen op een kaart|style=node{ text: name; icon-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Kewlox_logo.png'); icon-width: 32;} }} | Toon vestigingen op een kaart | Toon vestigingen op een kaart | |
{{#invoke:OSM|brand|id=Q3195848|display=Show locations on map}} | Show locations on map | Show locations on map |
Text | Expected | Actual | |
---|---|---|---|
{{#invoke:OSM|pt|id=Q18012220|display=De Lijn 352 on map}} | De Lijn 352 on map | De Lijn 352 on map |
Text | Expected | Actual | |
---|---|---|---|
{{#invoke:OSM|subject|id=Q1356304|display=Statues of Ernest Claes|coord=51.1936;3.23812;18}} | Statues of Ernest Claes | Statues of Ernest Claes |
Text | Expected | Actual | |
---|---|---|---|
{{#invoke:OSM|wd|id=Q650206;Q713300|display=Vresse and Florenville}} | Vresse and Florenville | Vresse and Florenville | |
{{#invoke:OSM|wd|id=Q20748715|display=Church of Vresse|coord=49.71513;5.23446;14}} | Church of Vresse | Church of Vresse | |
{{#invoke:OSM|wd|id=Q1716059|prim=w|display=Cemetery of Arlon on a map}} | Cemetery of Arlon on a map | Cemetery of Arlon on a map |
local function buildquery(frame, target)
local textToDisplay, leftLink, rightLink, runQueryRightAway, itemObject, itemID, query, coord, bbox, remark, overpassUrl, primitives, timeout, style, logo
local args = frame.args
if args.display then
-- text to display on link
textToDisplay = ' ' .. args.display
else
textToDisplay = ''
end
if args.timeout then
timeout = '[timeout:' .. args.timeout .. '][out:json];\n'
else
timeout = '[timeout:20][out:json];\n'
end
if args.link and args.link == 'no' then
-- just return the url
leftLink = ''
rightLink = ''
textToDisplay = ''
else
leftLink = '['
rightLink = ']'
end
if args.run and args.run == 'no' then
-- don't run immediately
runQueryRightAway = ''
else
runQueryRightAway = '&R'
end
if frame.args.overpass then
itemID = ""
itemObject = nil
else
if args.id then
-- build query for specific Q-item(s)
itemID = args.id
pcall(function () itemObject = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(mw.text.split(itemID,";")[1]) end)
else
itemObject = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if itemObject == nil then
return "This page doesn't have a wikidata entry"
end
-- build query for current page
itemID = itemObject.id
end
end
-- Always perform a regular expression based search
-- The data may contain multiple values
if frame.args.overpass == nil then
itemID = '"~"(^|;)(' .. itemID:gsub(";", "\|") .. ')(;|$)'
leftbracket = '["'
rightbracket = '"]'
else
leftbracket = ''
rightbracket = ''
end
if args.query then
-- user can add their own tags to filter on
query = args.query
else
if frame.args.overpass then
return "If you invoke with overpass, you have to include a query="
end
query = ''
end
if args.coord and not(args.limitToBBOX=='no') then
-- The user can provide coordinates and a zoom factor
coord = '&C=' .. args.coord
-- In that case we can limit the search to the area in view
bbox = '({{bbox}})'
-- and tell them how to search wider.
remark = ' // remove the ' .. bbox .. 'if you want the query to be executed globally'
else
coord = ''
bbox = ''
remark = ''
end
overpassUrl = timeout .. '(\n'
-- if the user specifies prim(itives), but then leaves the string empty, abort
if args.prim then
if args.prim == '' then
return "Please indicate which primitives you want to query for"
end
primitives = args.prim
else
primitives = 'nwr'
end
if primitives:find("n") then
-- Include nodes
overpassUrl = overpassUrl .. 'node' .. leftbracket .. target .. itemID .. rightbracket .. query .. bbox .. ';' .. remark .. '\n'
end
if primitives:find("w") then
-- Include ways
overpassUrl = overpassUrl .. 'way' .. leftbracket .. target .. itemID .. rightbracket .. query .. bbox .. ';\n'
end
if primitives:find("r") then
-- Include relations
overpassUrl = overpassUrl .. 'relation' .. leftbracket .. target .. itemID .. rightbracket .. query .. bbox .. ';\n>>;\n'
end
overpassUrl = overpassUrl .. ');\n'
overpassUrl = overpassUrl .. 'out geom;\n'
if args.style then
style = args.style
else
if args.logo then
logo = " icon-image: url(" .. args.logo .. ');\n'
else
if itemObject then
logo = tostring(itemObject:formatPropertyValues('P154')['value']):gsub("'", "'")
end
if logo and not(logo == '') then
logo = ' icon-image: url("https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/'.. logo .. '");\n'
end
end
if logo then
style = "node [".. target .."]{\n text: name;\n".. logo .. " icon-width: 32;}"
end
end
if style then
overpassUrl = overpassUrl .. '{{style:\n' .. style .. '\n}}\n'
end
return leftLink .. 'http://overpass-turbo.eu/?Q=' .. mw.uri.encode(overpassUrl, "PATH" ) .. coord .. runQueryRightAway .. textToDisplay .. rightLink
end
local p = {}
function p.overpass( frame )
frame.args.overpass = true
return buildquery(frame, '')
end
function p.wd( frame )
return buildquery(frame, 'wikidata')
end
function p.pt( frame )
frame.args.style = "node {\n opacity: 0;\n fill-opacity: 0;}\nnode[highway=bus_stop], way[highway=bus_stop]{\n text: name;\n icon-image: url('icons/maki/bus-18.png');\n icon-width: 18;}"
frame.args.prim = "r"
frame.args.timeout = 50
return buildquery(frame, 'wikidata')
end
function p.etym( frame )
return buildquery(frame, 'name:etymology:wikidata')
end
function p.subject( frame )
return buildquery(frame, 'subject:wikidata')
end
function p.artist( frame )
return buildquery(frame, 'artist:wikidata')
end
function p.architect( frame )
return buildquery(frame, 'architect:wikidata')
end
function p.operator( frame )
return buildquery(frame, 'operator:wikidata')
end
function p.brand( frame )
return buildquery(frame, 'brand:wikidata')
end
return p