వాడుకరి:శ్రీధర్ బాబు/sandbox
చరిత్రలో గొప్పవారిగా పేరొందిన వారి అసంపూర్తి జాబితా.
చరితలో చాలా మంది పేర్ల ముందు గాని వెనక గానీ ది గ్రేట్ (ఆంగ్లము) (the Great) అని గాని వారి భాషలో దానితో సమానమైన బిరుదు గాని కలసి ఉంటుంది. ఇతర భాషలలో ఈ బోజోర్గ్ మరియు ఈ ఆజం (పర్షియన్ మరియు ఉర్దూ) మహా (దేవనాగరి లిపి) ఇలా ఇతర ప్రత్యయములను కలిగి ఉంటాయి. ఉదాహరణకు మహాత్మా గాంధిలోన్ మహా అనే పదము ఆయన గొప్పతనాన్ని సూచిస్తుంది
In Persia, the title "the Great" at first seems to be a colloquial version of the Old Persian title "Great King". This title was first used by the conqueror Cyrus II of Persia.[1]
The Persian title was inherited by Alexander III of Macedon (336–323 BC) when he conquered the Persian Empire, and the epithet "Great" eventually became personally associated with him. The first reference (in a comedy by Plautus)[2] assumes that everyone knew who "Alexander the Great" was; however, there is no earlier evidence that Alexander III of Macedon was called "the Great".
The early Seleucid kings, who succeeded Alexander in Persia, used "Great King" in local documents, but the title was most notably used for Antiochus the Great (223–187 BC).
Later rulers and commanders began to use the epithet "the Great" as a personal name, like the Roman general Pompey. Others received the surname retrospectively, like the Carthaginian Hanno and the Indian emperor Ashoka the Great. Once the surname gained currency, it was also used as an honorific surname for people without political careers, like the philosopher Albert the Great.
As there are no objective criteria for "greatness", the persistence of using the designation greatly varies. For example, Louis XIV of France was often referred to as "the Great" in his lifetime, but is rarely called such nowadays, while Frederick II of Prussia is still called "the Great". German Emperor Wilhelm I was often called "the Great" in the time of his grandson Wilhelm II, but rarely later.
పాలకులు
మార్చు| పేరు | వివరణ |
|---|---|
| పర్షియాకు చెందిన ఒకటవ అబ్బాస్ (1571–1629) | ఇరాన్ షా పాలకుడు |
| అక్బర్ (1542–1605) | మొఘల్ చక్రవర్తి |
| ఆల్బర్ట్‌కు చెందిన ఒకటవ అలైన్ (1440–1522) | ఫ్రెంచి అధికారి |
| అలెగ్జాండర్ (356-323 BC) | మాసిడోనియా, పర్షియా, గ్రీసు, ఈజిప్టు మరియు మెసపటొమియా రాజు |
| జారియాకు చెందిన ఒకటవ అలెగ్జాండర్ (1386–1446) | జార్జియా రాజు |
| Afonso de Albuquerque (c. 1453-1515) | Portuguese general, statesman and empire builder |
| Alfonso III of León (c. 848-910) | King of León, Galicia and Asturias |
| Alfred the Great (848/849-899) | King of Wessex, England |
| Antiochus III the Great (c. 241–187 BC) | ruler of the Seleucid Empire |
| Ashoka the Great (c. 304–232 BC) | Indian emperor of the Maurya dynasty |
| Ashot I of Iberia (died 826/830) | presiding prince of Caucasian Iberia (in modern Georgia) |
| Askia Mohammad I (c. 1442–1538) | ruler of the Songhai Empire |
| Bolesław I Chrobry (967-1025) | first King of Poland |
| Bruno the Great (925–965) | Archbishop of Cologne and Duke of Lotharingia (also listed in the following section) |
| Cnut the Great (c. 985 or 995-1035) | King of Denmark, England, Norway and parts of Sweden |
| Casimir III the Great (1310–1370) | King of Poland |
| Catherine the Great (1729–1796) | Empress of Russia |
| Chandragupta II (reigned 375-413/415) | ruler of the Gupta empire in India |
| Charlemagne (died 814) | King of the Franks and Emperor of the Romans |
| Chulalongkorn (1853–1910) | King of Siam (now Thailand) |
| Chlothar II (584-629) | King of Neustria and King of the Franks |
| Conrad, Margrave of Meissen (c. 1097-1157) | Margrave of Meissen |
| Constantine I (c. 272-337) | Roman emperor |
| Cyaxares the Great (c. 625-585 BC) | third king of Media |
| Cyrus the Great (c. 600 BC or 576 BC–530 BC) | founder and ruler of the Persian or Achaemenid Empire |
| Darius the Great (550 – 486 BC) | third ruler of the Persian Empire |
| Devapala (died 850) | ruler of the Pala Empire in the Indian subcontinent |
| Farrukhan the Great | Ruler of the Dabuyid dynasty |
| Ferdinand I of León and Castile (c. 1015–1065) | King of León and Count of Castile |
| Frederick the Great (1712–1786) | King of Prussia |
| Genghis Khan (1162?-1227) | founder and Great Khan of the Mongol Empire |
| Gerhard III (c. 1292-1340) | German prince who ruled Schauenburg and Holstein-Rendsburg and for a while a large part of Denmark |
| Gero (c. 900–965) | ruler of Marca Geronis, a very large march in Europe |
| Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden (1594–1632) | King of Sweden, founder of the Swedish Empire, and noted military leader |
| Gwanggaeto the Great | King of Goguryeo, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea[3][4] |
| Hanno the Great | the name of three leaders of Carthage, in the 4th, 3rd, and 2nd centuries BC |
| Henry I, Duke of Burgundy (946–1002) | |
| Henry IV of France (1553–1610) | King of France and King of Navarre |
| Herod the Great (73/74 BC-4 BC) | King of Judea |
| Hugh the Great (898-956) | Duke of the Franks and Count of Paris |
| Hugh Magnus of France (1007–1025) | co-King of France |
| Hugh I, Count of Vermandois (1057–1101) | |
| Humphrey I de Bohun (died c. 1123) | Anglo-Norman aristocrat |
| Ivan III of Russia (1440–1505) | Tsar of Russia |
| John I of Portugal (1358–1433) | King of Portugal and the Algarve |
| John II of Aragon (1398–1479) | King of Aragon and, through his wife, King of Navarre |
| Justinian I (483-565) | Byzantine Emperor |
| Kamehameha I (c. 1758-1819) | first King of Hawai'i |
| Kanishka (died c. 127) | ruler of the Kushan Empire in Central Asia and parts of India |
| Dutugamunu (161 BC - 137 BC) | Sinhalse King of Lanka, who defeated the Chola Kingdom, who had invaded Kingdom of Rajarata |
| Kvirike III of Kakheti (1010–1029) | King of Kakheti in eastern Georgia |
| Kublai Khan (1215–1294) | Mongol ruler in the 13th century and Emperor of China; founder of the Yuan Dynasty |
| Llywelyn the Great (c. 1172–1240) | Prince of Gwynedd and de facto ruler of most of Wales |
| Louis I of Hungary (1326–1382) | King of Hungary, Croatia and Poland |
| Mangrai the Great (1238–1317) | Lanna, northern Thailand |
| Emperor Meiji (1852–1912) | Emperor of Japan |
| Mircea I of Wallachia (1355–1418) | ruler of Wallachia |
| Mithridates II of Parthia (died 88 BC) | ruler of the Parthian Empire (in present day Iran) |
| Mithridates VI of Pontus (134 BC–63 BC) | ruler of Pontus and the Bosporan Kingdom |
| Mubarak the Great (1840–1915) | ruler of Kuwait |
| Mstislav I of Kiev (1076–1132) | Grand Prince of Kievan Rus |
| Naresuan (1555–1605) | King of Ayutthaya |
| Narai (1633–1688) | King of Ayutthaya (in what is now modern Thailand) |
| Odo the Great (died c. 735) | Duke of Aquitaine |
| Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (912-973) | Holy Roman Emperor |
| K'inich Janaab' Pakal (603-683) | ruler of the Mayan city-state of Palenque |
| Parakramabahu I of Polonnaruwa (1123–1186) | King of Sri Lanka |
| Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia (died 1075) | King of Croatia |
| Peter the Great (1672–1725) | Tsar of Russia |
| Peter III of Aragon (1239–1285) | King of Aragon and King of Sicily |
| Pompey (106-48 BC) | rival of Julius Caesar in the late Roman Republic |
| Radama I (1793–1828) | first king of greater Madagascar |
| Raja Raja Chola I (c. 947-1014) | Chola emperor of Tamil Nadu.[5][6][7] |
| Rajendra Chola I (reigned 1014–1044) | Chola King of Tamil Nadu |
| Ramesses II (reigned 1279 BC – 1213 BC) | considered the greatest pharaoh of Ancient Egypt |
| Ram Khamhaeng (around 1237 to 1247-1298) | King of Sukhothai (in present day Thailand) |
| Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona (1082–1131) | Count of Barcelona, Provence and various other counties |
| Rhodri the Great (c. 820–878) | King of Gwynedd (in present day Wales) |
| Robert the Great | Count of Dreux |
| Roman the Great (after 1160-1205) | Grand Prince of Kiev |
| Saladin (c. 1138-1193) | Kurdish Sultan of Egypt and Syria, founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, and victor over the Crusaders |
| Samudragupta (c. 335–375) | ruler of the Gupta empire in the Indian subcontinent |
| Sancho III of Navarre (c. 992-1035) | King of Kingdom of Navarre |
| Sargon of Akkad (died c. 2215 BC) | ruler of the Akkadian Empire |
| Sejong the Great (1397–1450) | Korean king[8] |
| Shapur II (309-379) | king of the Sassanid Empire, Persia |
| Simeon I of Bulgaria (864/865-927) | ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire |
| Stephen III of Moldavia (1433–1504) | Prince of Moldavia (Romania) |
| Stephen Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia (c. 1308-1355) | King of Serbia and Emperor of the Serbs and Greeks |
| Taksin (1734–1782) | King of the Thonburi Kingdom (Thailand) |
| Tamar of Georgia (1160–1223) | Queen of the Georgian Empire |
| Timur (1336–1405) | better known as Tamerlane, founder of the Timurid Dynasty |
| Theobald II, Count of Champagne (1090–1151) | Count of Blois and of Chartres as Theobald IV, Count of Champagne and of Brie |
| Theodoric the Great (454-526) | King of the Ostrogoths, regent of the Visigoths and a viceroy of the Byzantine Empire |
| Theodosius I (347-395) | Roman emperor |
| Tigranes the Great (140-55 BC) | Emperor of Armenia |
| Tiridates III of Armenia (285-339) | King of Armenia |
| Umar (c. 586 to 590–644) | second caliph of the Muslim Empire |
| Valdemar I of Denmark (1131–1182) | King of Denmark |
| Valentinian I (364-375) | Roman Emperor |
| Vladimir I of Kiev (c. 958-1015) | ruler of Kievan Rus |
| Vytautas (c. 1350-1430) | archduke of the Lithuanian Grand Duchy |
| William I, Count of Burgundy (1020–1087) | Count of Burgandy and Mâcon |
| William V, Duke of Aquitaine (969-1030) | Duke of Aquitaine,also Count of Poitou |
| Xerxes I (519-465 BC) | King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire (Persia) |
| Yu the Great (c. 2200-2100 BC) | legendary ruler in ancient China |
మతభోదకులు
మార్చు- Abraham the Great of Kashkar (ca. 492-586), monk and saint of the Assyrian Church of the East
- Abraham Kidunaia (died c. 366), hermit, priest, and Christian saint of Mesopotamia
- Albertus Magnus (1193/1206–1280), medieval German philosopher and theologian
- Anthony the Great (c. 251–356), early Christian saint of Egypt
- Babai the Great (c. 551–628), Assyrian church leader
- Basil of Caesarea (330-379), Greek bishop and theologian
- Bruno the Great (925–965), Archbishop of Cologne and Duke of Lotharingia (also listed in the previous section)
- Euthymius the Great (377-473), abbot and Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox saint
- Gertrude the Great (1256-c. 1302), German Benedictine, mystic, theologian and Roman Catholic saint
- Pope Gregory I (c. 540-604)
- Hiyya the Great, 3rd-century rabbi, Palestine
- Pope John Paul II (1920–2005)
- Pope Leo I (c. 391 or 400-461)
- Macarius of Egypt (c. 300-391), Egyptian hermit
- Pope Nicholas I (c. 800-867)
- Photius I of Constantinople (c. 810–c. 893), Eastern Orthodox saint and Patriarch of Constantinople
- William of Maleval (died 1157), founder of the Catholic congregation of Williamites
ఇతరులు
మార్చు- Beli Mawr, a figure in medieval Welsh literature and genealogies
- Matteo Rosso the Great, a Roman politician and father of Pope Nicholas III
- Prokop the Great, a Hussite general in Bohemia
See also
మార్చు- Epithet
- List of monarchs by nickname
- List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility: G-I
- James, son of Zebedee, also known as James the Greater, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus
- Ajax (mythology), called Ajax the Greater
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, whose common honorific "Mahatma" means "Great Soul"
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah, honourably called "Quaid-e-Azam", which means "The Great Leader" in Urdu
Notes
మార్చు- ↑ In a clay cylinder (online). The expression was used in a propagandistic context: the conqueror wants to show he is a normal Babylonian ruler. The first Persian ruler to use the title in an Iranian context was Darius I of Persia (Darius the Great), in the Behistun Inscription (online).
- ↑ Plautus, Mostellaria 775.
- ↑ World and Its Peoples:Korea. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. September 2008. p. 887. ISBN 0-7614-7631-8.
- ↑ Alison Behnke (2004). North Korea in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 70. ISBN 0-8225-1908-9.
- ↑ Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (December 1919). "An English History of India". Political Science Quarterly. 34 (4): 644–653. doi:10.2307/2142032. JSTOR 2142032.
The finances of the state were not more centralized under Louis XIV than under Rajaraja the Great.
{{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|quotes=,|laydate=,|laysource=,|coauthors=, and|laysummary=(help) - ↑ "Heaven sent: Michael Wood explores the art of the Chola dynasty". Royal Academy, UK. Retrieved 26 April 2007.
- ↑ "The Chola Dynasty: Accession of Rajaraja, the Great". Sify.com. Retrieved 26 April 2007.
- ↑ Christoph Bluth (2007). Korea. Polity. p. 10. ISBN 0-7456-3356-0.
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