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నాట్యము: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

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{{అనువాదం}}
 
[[దస్త్రం:Two dancers.jpg|thumb|200px|[[:en:Modern dance|నవీన డ్యాన్స్]]]]
 
'''నాట్యము''' (ఆంగ్లం :'''Dance''') (ఫ్రెంచి పదము ''డాన్సెర్'' నుండి ఉద్భవించింది): సాధారణంగా సంగీతానికి పారవశ్యమై శరీరంలో ఏర్పడే కదలికలు, లేదా "లయబద్ధ సంగీతానికి, శరీరం లయబద్ధంగా కదలడం" అని చెప్పుకోవచ్చు.<ref> [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9110116/dance britannica]</ref> used as a form of [[Emotional expression|expression]], [[social]] [[social interaction|interaction]] or presented in a [[spirituality|spiritual]] or [[performance]] setting.
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Dancing has evolved many styles. [[Breakdancing]] and [[Krumping]] are related to the [[hip hop culture]]. African dance is interpretive. Ballet, Ballroom, Waltz, and Tango are classical styles of dance while [[Square Dance|Square]] and the [[Electric Slide]] are forms of [[step dance]]s.
 
Every '''dance''', no matter what style, has something in common. It not only involves flexibility and body movement, but also physics. If the proper physics is not taken into consideration, injuries ''can'' and are ''likely'' to occur.
 
[[Choreography]] is the art of creating dances. The person who creates (i.e., choreographs) a dance is known as the [[choreographer]].
 
== Origins and history of dance ==
 
[[దస్త్రం:Il Ballo2.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Eighteenth century social dance. Translated caption: ''A cheerful dance awakens love and feeds hope with lively joy'', ([[Florence]], 1790).]]
Dance does not leave behind clearly identifiable physical artifacts such as [[stone tool]]s, hunting implements or [[cave paintings]]. It is not possible to say when dance became part of human culture. Dance has certainly been an important part of [[ceremony]], [[ritual]]s, [[celebration (party)|celebrations]] and [[entertainment]] since before the birth of the earliest human [[civilization]]s. [[Archeology]] delivers traces of dance from [[prehistory|prehistoric times]] such as the 9,000 year old [[Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka]] paintings in [[India]] and [[ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] tomb paintings depicting dancing figures from circa 3300 BC.
 
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Another early use of dance may have been as a precursor to [[Ecstasy(emotion)|ecstatic]] [[altered state of consciousness|trance states]] in healing rituals. Dance is still used for this purpose by many cultures from the Brazilian [[rainforest]] to the [[Kalahari Desert]].<ref name='guenther'>Guenther, Mathias Georg. 'The San Trance Dance: Ritual and Revitalization Among the Farm Bushmen of the Ghanzi District, Republic of Botswana.' Journal, South West Africa Scientific Society, v30, 1975–76.</ref>
 
[[Sri Lankan dances]] goes back to the mythological times of [[Indigenous peoples|aboriginal]] yingyang twins and "[[yakkas]]" (devils). According to a Sinhalese legend, [[Kandyan dance]]s originate, 250&nbsp;years ago, from a magic ritual that broke the spell on a bewitched king. Many contemporary dance forms can be traced back to [[Historical dance|historical]], [[Traditional dance|traditional]], [[Ceremonial dance|ceremonial]], and [[List of dances sorted by ethnicity|ethnic]] dance.
 
== Dance classification and genres ==
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;Dancer
Dance training differs depending on the dance form. There are university programs and schools associated with professional dance companies for specialised training in classical dance (e.g. Ballet) and modern dance. There are also smaller, privately owned [[dance studio]]s where students may train in a variety of dance forms including competitive dance forms (e.g. Latin dance, ballroom dance, etc.) as well as ethnic/traditional dance forms.
[[దస్త్రం:HavanaDancers2.jpg|thumb|right|Professional dancers at the [[Tropicana Club]], [[Havana]], [[Cuba]], in 2008]]
Professional dancers are usually employed on contract or for particular performances/productions. The professional life of a dancer is generally one of constantly changing work situations, strong competition pressure and low pay. Professional dancers often need to supplement their income, either in dance related roles (e.g., dance teaching, dance sport coaches, yoga) or [[Pilates]] instruction to achieve financial stability.
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=== Dance in South Asia ===
[[దస్త్రం:Iranain Dance.jpg|thumb|right|[[Iranain]] dance is a good dance.|{{pufc|1=Iranain Dance.jpg|log=2009 March 31}}]]
[[దస్త్రం:KUcipudi naatya kalaakaarunulu.JPG|thumb|left|కూచిపూడి నాట్యంలో ఒక దృశ్యం. వనస్థలిపురంలో తీసిన చిత్రము]]
==== India ====
 
{{Main|భారతీయ నాట్యం}}
During the first millennium [[common era|BCE]] in India, many texts were composed which attempted to codify aspects of daily life. In the matter of dance, [[Bharata Muni]]'s ''[[Natyashastra]]'' (literally ''"the text of dramaturgy"'') is the one of the earlier texts. Though the main theme of ''[[Natyashastra]]'' deals with drama, dance is also widely featured, and indeed the two concepts have ever since been linked in Indian culture. The text elaborates various hand-gestures or [[mudras]] and classifies movements of the various limbs of the body, gait, and so on. The [[Natyashastra]] categorised dance into four groups and into four regional varieties, naming the groups: secular, ritual, abstract, and, interpretive. However, concepts of regional geography has altered and so have regional varieties of Indian dances. Dances like ''"Odra Magadhi"'', which after decades long debate, has been traced to present day Mithila-[[Orissa]] region's dance form of [[Odissi]], indicate influence of dances in cultural interactions between different regions.
 
<ref>[http://www.exoticindiaart.com/article/dance Dance: The Living Spirit of Indian Arts], by Prof. P. C. Jain and Dr. Daljeet.</ref>
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[[దస్త్రం:kucipUdi naaTyaM.JPG|thumb|right|కూచిపూడి నాట్యములో ఒక దృశ్యం. వనస్థలి పురంలో తీసిన చిత్రము]]
From these beginnings rose the various classical styles which are recognised today. Therefore, all [[Classical Indian dance|Indian classical dances]] are to varying degrees rooted in the [[Natyashastra]] and therefore share common features: for example, the mudras, some body positions, and the inclusion of dramatic or expressive acting or [[abhinaya]]. The Indian classical music tradition provides the accompaniment for the dance, and as percussion is such an integral part of the tradition, the dancers of nearly all the styles wear bells around their ankles to counterpoint and complement the percussion.
 
==== Bhangra in the Punjab ====
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