సహాయం:IPA for English: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

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పంక్తి 18:
 
==జాబితా==
[[File:IPAicon.png|right|alt=|link=]]<!--img placed here for browser page preview-->({{sc|small capitals}} దస్తూరిలో ఉన్న పదాలు ప్రామాణిక నిఘంటు సమితులు. {{sc|bath}} మఱియు {{sc|cloth}} వంటి పదాలకు రెండు పలుకులు ఉంటాయి, వరుసగా ఒకదానికి {{IPA|/ɑː/}} ఇంకా {{IPA|/æ/}}, మరొకదానికి {{IPA|/ɒ/}} ఇంకా {{IPA|/ɔː/}}).
''Note: The IPA stress mark ({{IPA|ˈ}}) comes ''before'' the syllable that has the stress, in contrast to stress marking in [[Pronunciation respelling for English|pronunciation keys of some dictionaries published in the United States]].''
 
[[File:IPAicon.png|right|alt=|link=]]<!--img placed here for browser page preview-->(Words in {{sc|small capitals}} are the standard [[Lexical_set#Wells_Standard_Lexical_Sets_for_English|lexical set]]s. Words in the lexical sets {{sc|bath}} and {{sc|cloth}} are given two transcriptions, respectively one with {{IPA|/ɑː/}} and one with {{IPA|/æ/}}, and with {{IPA|/ɒ/}} and {{IPA|/ɔː/}}).
{| style="background:none"
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%;"
! colspan="23"| [[Consonantహల్లులు]]s
|-
! style="width:3em;" | IPA !! Examplesఆంగ్ల ఉదాహరణలు !! తెలుగులో
|-
|<big>{{IPA|b}}</big>
| align=left|'''b'''uy, ca'''b'''
| '''బ'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|d}}</big>
| align=left|'''d'''ye, ca'''d''', '''d'''o
| ~'''డ'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big>
| align=left|'''th'''y, brea'''the''', fa'''th'''er
| ~బా'''ధ'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|dʒ}}</big>
| align=left|'''g'''iant, ba'''dge''', '''j'''am
| '''జ'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|f}}</big>
| align=left|'''ph'''i, ca'''ff''', '''f'''an
| '''ఫ'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɡ}}</big> ({{IPA|ɡ}})<ref>If the two characters {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ɡ}}}} and {{angle bracket|{{IPA|[[File:Opentail g.svg|6px]]}}}} do not match and if the first looks like a {{angle bracket|{{IPA|γ}}}}, then you have an issue with your default font. See [[WP:IPA#Rendering issues|Rendering issues]].</ref>
| align=left|'''g'''uy, ba'''g'''
| '''గ'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
| align=left|'''h'''igh, a'''h'''ead
| '''హ'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|j}}</big><ref>The IPA value of the letter {{angle bracket|{{IPA|j}}}} is counter-intuitive to many English speakers. However, it does occur with this sound in a few English words, such as [[hallelujah]] and [[Jägermeister]].</ref>
| align=left|'''y'''es, '''y'''acht
| '''య'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
| align=left|s'''k'''y, '''c'''ra'''ck'''
| '''క'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|l}}</big>
| align=left|'''l'''ie, s'''l'''y, ga'''l'''
| '''ల'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
| align=left|'''m'''y, s'''m'''ile, ca'''m'''
| '''మ'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|n}}</big>
| align=left|'''n'''igh, s'''n'''ide, ca'''n'''
| '''న'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
| align=left|sa'''ng''', si'''n'''k, si'''ng'''er
| '''ఙ'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
| align=left|'''th'''igh, ma'''th'''
| ~'''తో'''డు
|-
|<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
| align=left|'''p'''ie, s'''p'''y, ca'''p'''
| '''ప'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|r}}</big>
| align=left|'''r'''ye, t'''r'''y, ve'''r'''y<ref>Although the IPA symbol {{IPA|[r]}} represents a [[alveolar trill|trill]], {{IPA|/r/}} is widely used instead of {{IPA|/ɹ/}} in broad transcriptions of English.</ref>
| '''ర'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|s}}</big>
| align=left|'''s'''igh, ma'''ss'''
| '''స'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ʃ}}</big>
| align=left|'''sh'''y, ca'''sh''', emo'''ti'''on
| '''ష'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
| align=left|'''t'''ie, s'''t'''y, ca'''t''', a'''t'''om
| ~'''ట'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|tʃ}}</big>
| align=left|'''Ch'''ina, ca'''tch'''
| '''చ'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|v}}</big>
| align=left|'''v'''ie, ha'''ve'''
| '''వ'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
| align=left|'''w'''ye, s'''w'''ine
| ~ఆ'''వ'''గింజ
|-
|<big>{{IPA|hw}}</big>
| align=left|'''wh'''y<ref>The phoneme {{IPA|/hw/}} is not distinguished from {{IPA|/w/}} in the many dialects with the [[Phonological history of wh#Wine–whine merger|wine–whine merger]], such as RP and most varieties of GenAm. For more information on this sound, see [[voiceless labio-velar approximant]].</ref>
| -
|-
|<big>{{IPA|z}}</big>
| align=left|'''z'''oo, ha'''s'''
| ~బీ'''జీ'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
| align=left|equa'''ti'''on, plea'''s'''ure, vi'''si'''on, bei'''g'''e<ref>A number of English words, such as ''genre'' and ''garage'', are pronounced with either {{IPA|/ʒ/}} or {{IPA|/dʒ/}}.</ref>
| ~'''స్జ'''
|-
! colspan="23" | Marginalపరిమిత consonantsహల్లులు
|-
|<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
| align=left|u'''gh''', lo'''ch''', '''Ch'''anukah<ref>In most dialects, {{IPA|/x/}} is replaced by {{IPA|/k/}} in most words, including ''loch''. In ''ugh'', however, it is often replaced by {{IPA|/ɡ/}} (a [[spelling pronunciation]]), and in ''Chanukah'' by {{IPA|/h/}}</ref>
| ~'''క్హ్'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ʔ}}</big>
| align=left|uh'''-'''oh {{IPA|/ˈʔʌʔoʊ/}}
| ~'''అహ్'''
|}
| valign="top" |
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