కార్ల్ మార్క్స్: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

|notable_ideas = Co-founder of [[Marxism]] (with [[Friedrich Engels|Engels]]), [[surplus value]], contributions to the [[labour theory of value]], [[class struggle]], [[Marx's theory of alienation|alienation]] and exploitation of the worker, ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', ''[[Das Kapital]]'', [[historical materialism|materialist conception of history]] | }}

 

 

Marx's theories about society, economics and politics—collectively understood as [[Marxism]]—hold that human societies develop through [[class struggle]]; in [[capitalism]], this manifests itself in the conflict between the ruling classes (known as the [[bourgeoisie]]) that control the [[means of production]] and working classes (known as the [[proletariat]]) that enable these means by selling their labour for wages. Through his theories of [[alienation of labor|alienation]], [[Law of value|value]], [[commodity fetishism]], and [[surplus value]], Marx argued that capitalism facilitated social relations and [[ideology]] through [[commodification]], [[Social stratification|inequality]], and the [[exploitation of labour]]. Employing a critical approach known as [[historical materialism]], Marx propounded the theory of [[base and superstructure]], asserting that the cultural and political conditions of society, as well as its [[Marx's theory of human nature|notions of human nature]], are largely determined by obscured economic foundations. These economic critiques were set out in influential works such as the three volumes, published between 1867 and 1894, that comprise ''Das Kapital''.