డోగ్రీ భాష: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు
←Created page with 'right|thumb|Areas in India and Pakistan where Dogri and related dialects are spoken '''Dogri''' ('''डोगरी''' o...' |
(తేడా లేదు)
|
11:18, 25 ఏప్రిల్ 2018 నాటి కూర్పు
Dogri (डोगरी or ڈوگری ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about five million people[1] in India and Pakistan, chiefly in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, but also in northern Punjab, other parts of Jammu and Kashmir, and elsewhere.[2] Dogri speakers are called Dogras, and the Dogri-speaking region is called Duggar.[3] Although formerly treated as a Punjabi dialect, Dogri is now considered to be a member of the Western Pahari group of languages.[4] The language is referred to as Pahari (पहाड़ी or پہاڑی) in Pakistan.[ఆధారం చూపాలి] Unusually for an Indo-European language, Dogri is tonal,[5] a trait it shares with other Western Pahari languages and Punjabi.
Dogri has several varieties, all with greater than 80% lexical similarity (within Jammu and Kashmir).[6] Before gaining language status, per the Census of India, Dogri was classified as one of the many varieties of Punjabi, such as Majhi or Doabi.[7]
- ↑ Sharma, Sita Ram (1992). Encyclopaedia of Teaching Languages in India, v. 20. Anmol Publications. p. 6.
- ↑ Billawaria, Anita K. (1978). History and Culture of Himalayan States, v.4. Light & Life Publishers.
- ↑ Narain, Lakshmi (1965). An Introduction to Dogri Folk Literature and Pahari Art. Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages.
- ↑ Masica, Colin P. (1993). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge University Press. p. 427. ISBN 0-521-29944-6.
- ↑
Ghai, Ved Kumari (1991). Studies in Phonetics and Phonology: With Special Reference to Dogri. Ariana Publishing House. ISBN 81-85347-20-4.
non-Dogri speakers, also trained phoneticians, tend to hear the difference as one of length only, perceiving the second syllable as stressed
- ↑ Brightbill, Jeremy D.; Turner, Scott B. (2007). "A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Dogri Language, Jammu and Kashmir" (PDF). SIL International. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- ↑ "Social Mobilisation And Modern Society".